Prepositions and prepositional phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

他们给弟弟买了冰淇淋

Tāmen gěi dìdì mǎile bīngqílín

A

They bought ice cream for their brother

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2
Q

他跟同学聊天

Tā gēn tóngxué liáotiān

A

He chats with his classmates

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3
Q

他跳到床上

Tā tiào dào chuángshàng

A

He jumped on the bed

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4
Q

他在中国住过一年

Tā zài zhōngguó zhùguò yī nián

A

He lived in China for one year

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5
Q

我昨天跟他说话了

Wǒ zuótiān gēn tā shuōhuàle

A

I spoke to him yesterday

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6
Q

请你马上到我家来

Qǐng nǐ mǎshàng dào wǒjiā lái

A

Please come to my house right away

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7
Q

我一定跟你去看电影

Wǒ yīdìng gēn nǐ qù kàn diànyǐng

A

I will definitely go with you to see a movie.

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8
Q

她每天晚上在家吃饭

Tā měitiān wǎnshàng zàijiā chīfàn

A

She eats at home every evening

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9
Q

他们每天在公园里玩

Tāmen měitiān zài gōngyuán lǐ wán

A

They play in the park every day

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10
Q

我在两点钟来找你,行吗?

Wǒ zài liǎng diǎn zhōng lái zhǎo nǐ, xíng ma?

A

I’ll come looking for you at 2 o’clock, okay?

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11
Q

他对你什么话?

Tā duì nǐ shénme huà?

A

What did he say to you?

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12
Q

他一向外面看

Tā yīxiàng wàimiàn kàn

A

He keeps looking (to the) outside.

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13
Q

她每天跟他朋友吃午饭

Tā měitiān gēn tā péngyǒu chī wǔfàn

A

She eats lunch with her friends everyday.

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14
Q

他慢慢地从宿舍走出来了

Tā màn man de cóng sùshè zǒu chūláile

A

He walked out of the dormitory slowly

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15
Q

他想到餐厅去找朋友

Tā xiǎngdào cāntīng qù zhǎo péngyǒu

A

He’s thinking about going to the cafeteria to look for his friends.

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16
Q

往西边走

Wǎng xībian zǒu

A

Go west (go toward the west)

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17
Q

他进城去了

Tā jìn chéng qùle

A

He went into the city

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18
Q

从宿舍到邮局怎么走?

Cóng sùshè dào yóujú zěnme zǒu?

A

How do you get from the dormitory to the post office?

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19
Q

他给我买书了

Tā gěi wǒ mǎishūle

A

He bought me a book

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20
Q

他跟我借书了

Tā gēn wǒ jiè shūle

A

He borrowed a book from me

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21
Q

他向我借书了

Tā xiàng wǒ jiè shūle

A

He borrowed a book from me

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22
Q

他给我写信了

Tā gěi wǒ xiě xìnle

A

He wrote me a letter for me (on my behalf) (this can also mean: He wrote me a letter to me)

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23
Q

明天请你替我教书

Míngtiān qǐng nǐ tì wǒ jiāoshū

A

Please teach me for tomorrow

24
Q

我的皮包被人家偷走了

Wǒ de píbāo bèi rénjiā tōu zǒule

A

My wallet was stolen by someone.

25
Q

我的课本叫朋友弄丢了

Wǒ de kèběn jiào péngyǒu nòng diūle

A

My textbook was lost by my friend

26
Q

他们的房子让火烧了

Tāmen de fángzi ràng huǒshāole

A

There house was burned down by the fire.

27
Q

Zài

A

at, in, on

28
Q

Duì

A

to, toward

29
Q

Xiàng

A

toward / from

30
Q

Gēn

A

with / from

31
Q

Cóng

A

from : movement from a location

32
Q

Dào

A

to : movement to a location that is the destination

33
Q

Wǎng

A

“toward” a location

34
Q

Jìn

A

“into” into a location

35
Q

Gěi

A

“to, for” / on behalf of

36
Q

A

“for” on behalf of”

37
Q

Bèi

A

by

38
Q

Jiào

A

by

39
Q

Ràng

A

by

40
Q

跟开玩笑

Gēn kāiwánxiào

A

To play a joke on (someone)

41
Q

她哥哥喜欢跟他开玩笑

Tā gēgē xǐhuān gēn tā kāiwánxiào

A

Her brother likes to joke with him

42
Q

对有兴趣

Duì yǒu xìngqù

A

To be interested in (something)

43
Q

我对科学有兴趣

Wǒ duì kēxué yǒu xìngqù

A

I am interested in science

44
Q

我们应该为人民服务

Wǒmen yīnggāi wéi rénmín fúwù

A

We should serve the people

45
Q

由此可见,人民都喜欢自由

Yóu cǐ kějiàn, rénmín dōu xǐhuān zìyóu

A

You can see from this that everyone likes freedom.

46
Q

谨定于三月十五日在人民大会堂开会

Jǐn dìng yú sān yuè shíwǔ rì zài rénmín dàhuì táng kāihuì

A

The meeting is respectfully set at March 15 in the Great Hall for the people.

47
Q

自从中国开放以后,人民的生活水平提高了

Zìcóng zhōngguó kāifàng yǐhòu, rénmín de shēnghuó shuǐpíng tígāole

A

Ever since China began to open up, the standard of living of its people has improved.

48
Q

她在家吃饭

Tā zàijiā chīfàn

A

She eats at home

49
Q

他在家

Tā zàijiā

A

he is at home

50
Q

他给我买了毛衣

Tā gěi wǒ mǎile máoyī

A

He bought me a sweater

51
Q

你什么时候到图书馆去?

Nǐ shénme shíhòu dào túshū guǎn qù?

A

When are you going to the library?

52
Q

他每天跟朋友聊天

Tā měitiān gēn péngyǒu liáotiān

A

He chats with friends every day

53
Q

你应该多对客人很客气

Nǐ yīnggāi duō duì kèrén hěn kèqì

A

You should be polite to guests

54
Q

他什么时候到?

Tā shénme shíhòu dào?

A

When will he arrive?

55
Q

不要老跟着我

Bùyào lǎo gēnzhe wǒ

A

Don’t follow me all the time

56
Q

你是英国人对吗?

Nǐ shì yīngguó rén duì ma?

A

you are British right?