prep u quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

the nurse would expect which client to be at high risk for developing a pelvic support disorder?

A

a 60 yr old mother with four children

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2
Q

azole antifungal agents r best used for

A

candidiasis

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3
Q

which hormone initiates the proliferation of the endometrium?

A

Estrogen

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4
Q

which groups are high risk for STIs?

A

women under the age of 25
multiple sex partners
women who are single

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5
Q

diet and food habits to avoid breast cancer

A

-restrict intake of salted foods
-limit intake of processed foods
-consume seven or more portions of complex carbohydrates daily

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6
Q

average age range for menopause

A

47-55

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7
Q

Oral contraceptives (OC’s) are not routinely prescribed for women with a history of

A

-thromboembolic disease
-family history of stroke
-ischemic heart disease
-migraines
-smoke

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8
Q

primary symptom of a yeast infection

A

burning and itching on the vulva or in the vagina

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9
Q

a nurse is assessing a male adolescent client, who has sex with men, for STI risk factors. what is the highest priority risk factor?

A

the age of the client

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10
Q

which STIs are transmitted during childbirth ?

A

chlamydia
gonorrhea
genital herpes
HIV

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11
Q

having trichomoniasis increases your risk for

A

HIV

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12
Q

when taking metronidazole (for trichomoniasis), the client should avoid

A

alcohol

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13
Q

75% of women with chlmaydial infections are

A

asymptomatic

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14
Q

which hormone is the basis for pregnancy tests?

A

human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

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15
Q

the discharge associated with infection caused by trichomonas organisms is

A

homogenous, greenish gray, watery, and frothy or purulent

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16
Q

discharge associated with candidiasis is

A

thick, white, and resembles cottage cheese

17
Q

discharge associated with infection due to G. vaginalis ( bacterial vaginosis) is

A

thin and grayish white, with a marked fishy odor

18
Q

what is done when there are abnormalities in the pap test?

A

a colposcopy

19
Q

is there a cure for genital herpes simplex ?

A

no

20
Q

HPV has been shown to cause

A

cervical cancer

21
Q

cystocele

A

bladder into vagina

22
Q

rectocele

A

rectum into vagina

23
Q

enterocele

A

intestinal wall into vagina

24
Q

uterovaginal prolapse

A

cervix into vagina

25
Q

a perimenopausal woman reports experiencing increasing discomforts with intercourse and problems with lubrication. what info should nurse include?

A

-water soluble lubricants can be used to reduce dryness
-falling estrogen levels cause these vaginal changes and associated dryness

26
Q

what to do if infection occurs 1 week after inserting an iud

A

prescribe antibiotic therapy like doxycycline (oral tablet)

27
Q

sperm maturation occurs in the

A

epididymis

28
Q

the tube through which the mature sperm begin their journey out of the body

A

vas deferens

29
Q

where production of sperm occurs

A

seminiferous tubules

30
Q

common causes of infertility

A

endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, ovarian dysfunction

31
Q

which findings support client is perimenopausal

A

hot flashes, insomnia, weight gain, bloating, irregular menses, headache, emotional lability

32
Q

the best time for genetic testing is

A

prior to conception; to discuss and plan appropriately

33
Q

which assessment findings should the client report to health care provider after termination of pregnancy?

A

-vaginal bleeding of more than 2 pads and hr
-severe abdominal pain or tenderness
-severe depression or sadness
- if oral temp is greater than 102.4

34
Q

a painless genital ulcer (chancre) is a symptom of

A

primary syphilis

35
Q

positive aspects of oral contraceptive pills

A

-decreased incidence of dysmenorrhea
-decreased acne
-improved cycle regularity
-decreased acute pelvic inflammatory disease

36
Q

disadvantages associated with uterine artery embolization

A

-procedure often causes pain
-it can negatively affect fertility
-radiation and contrast dye are used

37
Q

what is a pap test for?

A

swab that will detect abnormal cervical cells and can diagnose cervical cancers

38
Q

what is contraindicated in plan of care after an abdominal hysterectomy ?

A

massaging the clients legs, bcs client is at risk for venous stasis, thrombophlebitis, and thromboembolism.

39
Q

nurse should instruct client with fibrocystic breast changes to

A

-avoid caffeine
-maintain low fat diet
-take diuretics as recommended