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human growth and development 1390 > Prenatal Growth > Flashcards

Prenatal Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Probable sign of pregnancy: Hegar sign

A

Softening of the uterine isthmus

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2
Q

Probable sign of pregnancy: Chadwick sign

A

Bluish or cyanosis color of cervix and upper vagina

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3
Q

Probable sign of pregnancy: Goodall sign

A

Softening of cervix

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4
Q

Probable sign of pregnancy: Piskacek sign

A

Asymmetrically, softened enlargement of the uterine corner caused by placental development

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5
Q

Preconception care of women: improve

A

Knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to preconception health

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6
Q

Preconception care of women: assure all

A

Childbearing women receive preconception health

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7
Q

Preconception care of women: reduce risk of

A

Adverse pregnancy outcomes through inter conception interventions

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8
Q

Preconception care of women: reduce

A

Disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes

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9
Q

Preconception care of women: provide

A

More prenatal, equal care and education

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10
Q

Stages of development: morula

A

Solid mass of cells developing from cleavage

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11
Q

Stages of development: blastocyst

A

Ball of cells formed from morula

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12
Q

Stages of development: embryonic disk

A

Inner mass of cells of blastocyst

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13
Q

Stages of development: gastrula

A

Composed of 3 tissues: ectoderm (outer), mesoderm (middle) and endoderm (inner)

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14
Q

Germ layer theory

A

Ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm are the foundation of the body systems

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15
Q

What is the ectoderm responsible for developing?

A

The skin cells of epidermis, neurons of the brain, pigment cells (think outside)

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16
Q

What is the mesoderm responsible for developing?

A

Skeletal muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells, smooth muscle cells in Gut (think M for muscle)
red blood cells
tubule cells of kidney

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17
Q

What is the endoderm responsible for developing?

A

Lung cells (alveolar), thyroid cells, digestive cells (pancreatic )

18
Q

Neural tube formed

A
  • ectodermal plate expands
  • neural folds rise
  • neural folds fuse and become neural tube
19
Q

Risks for teen pregnancy

A
  • low birth weight
  • high mortality
  • nutritional competition
20
Q

Risks for much older (35+) in regards to pregnancy

A
  • prematurity
  • low birth weight
  • chromosomal issues
  • multiple pregnancies
21
Q

Recommended weight gain during pregnancy: healthy women with normal BMI

A

25-35lbs

22
Q

Recommended weight gain during pregnancy: overweight women (BMI >25)

A

15-25lb

23
Q

Recommended weight gain during pregnancy: underweight women (BMI <25)

A

28-40lb

24
Q

Recommended weight gain during pregnancy: obese women (BMI >30)

A

11-20lb

25
Q

Infants of obese mothers may be(4)

A
  • premature
  • stillbirth
  • neonatal death
  • congenital abnormalities
26
Q

Diabetes in pregnant women and fetal effects

A
  • increased congenital abnormalities, risk of intrauterine death
  • hypo glycemia/calcemia
  • resp distress
  • hyperbilirubinemia
27
Q

UTIs are associate with (NOT the cause)

A

Preterm labor

28
Q

Bonding with the fetus, leaning into

A
  • Bonding into the unknown child

- complex b/c fetus as part of self and independent

29
Q

Learning to give and fetus

A

Give of herself

30
Q

Ensure with baby

A

Safe passage and acceptance of child

31
Q

Stages of labor: what are they

A

Dilation, pushing, placental and recovery

32
Q

Stages of labor: dilation

A

Onset of labor to complete cervix dilation

33
Q

Stages of labor: three stages of dilation

A

Latent, active and transition

34
Q

Stages of labor: pushing

A

From complete dilation of cervix to birth

35
Q

Stages of labor: Placental

A

Birth to delivery of placenta

36
Q

Stages of labor: recovery

A

First 4hours after childbirth

Physiological and psychological adjustments

37
Q

Stages of labor: highest risk during recovery

A
  • possibility of postpartum hemorrhage: greater than 1000mL with S&S of hypovolemia
  • tachycardia in mom
38
Q

Role of nurse: need to be aware

A

Of how culture, tradition and acculturation affect mom

39
Q

Culture and care

A

Culture plays a big role in delivery of care

40
Q

Normal fetal HR and normal RR

A

110-160

25-40

human growth and development 1390 (5 decks)

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