premalignant Flashcards
MC site for basal nodular and superficial?

nodular: nose
superficial: trunk
what is the MOA for 5 fluorouracil treatment?
thymidylate synthatse inhibitor: the necleoside required for DNA replication
what is the most imporant risk factor for basal cell carcinoma?
inability to tan
risk factors for SCC?
chemo, UVA/UVB, HPV, thermal/radiation burns, chronic irritation, arsenic
how long is 5FU treatment and how long may irriation last?
2-4 week treatment, irritation 2-4 weeks

scc

bowen’s disease

basal cell carcinoma
meds that are used w/ 5 FU treatment?
OTC HC 1% or Rx desonide cream
aquaphor/pertrolatum
oral analgesics
prescribe in winter or fall
what is the treatment for bowen’s?
small: electrodessication and curettage, cryo, excision
large: excision, 5-FU
q 6 month follow up
recurrence is common
what is MC invasive skin CA?

basal cell carcinoma
what cuases actinic keratosis, where is it confined to, what is it a precursor to, what is its treatment?
chronic uvb, confined to epidermis, scc,
photoprotection, complete skin exam, liquid nitrogen if few, 5-f/u if multiple

actinic keratosis
what is actinic keratosis on the ear and what is the treatment?

chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis
excies it speciall pillow for sleeping
what is actinic ketatosis on the lip called?

actinic chelitits
what is bowen’s disease associtated w/?
erythroplasia of queyrat: SCC in situ of mucous membranes, uncirc, elderly males, vulva of elderly females and/or oral mucosa, moist red smooth slightly raised plaque. assocaited w/ HPV-8. trx: 5FU, imiquimod
pink, pearly, telangectasia, ulceration w/ rolled borders “rodent ulcer”?
MC skin CA and MC malignant neoplasm
complaint bleeding, scabbing, sore, heals and recurs
advances by direct extension and destroys normal tissue
thought to be caused by glasses
treatment?

basal cell carcinoma
detect early: excision
detect late: excision, refer to derm and plastics (Mohs)
treatment for SCC?

small from AK: ED and C
larger and lip: excision w/ margins
examin lymph nodes
F/U q 12 mos
photo-protection

bowen’s disease

SCC