Prelude Flashcards

0
Q

Elements of music

A

The fundamental materials of which music is composed - rhythm, melody, harmony, and timbre

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1
Q

Music

A

An art of organizational sounds, is virtually limitless in variety

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2
Q

Rhythm

A

Having to do with the time relationships in music, the most basic of the elements; the arrangement of time in music Beat Rhythmic notation

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3
Q

Tempo

A

Rate of speed, the specific duration of a half note depends on the tempo Fast, medium, slow

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4
Q

Meter

A

Organizes rhythm unto units called measures, each containing a particular number of pulses, or beats Common meters: duple, triple, quadruple

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5
Q

Tone

A

Sound as it’s heard

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6
Q

Note

A

Written representation

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7
Q

Melody

A

A meaningful succession of tones of various levels of pitch

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8
Q

Octave

A

Most basic interval, the 2 tones of which share the same letter name and sound nearly alike

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9
Q

Scales

A

Stepwise rising and descending patterns of pitches within the range of an octave

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10
Q

Tune

A

If a melody, such as a children’s song or folk song, is particularly singable and memorable and seems complete in itself

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11
Q

Harmony

A

The sounding of 2 or more different tones at once in a logical or meaningful manner Chords Key Texture

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12
Q

Tonality/tonal system

A

The system of harmony that has governed Western music for nearly 400 years

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13
Q

Chords

A

Purposeful combinations of 3 or more different tones constitute

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14
Q

Tonic

A

First tone of a major or minor scale, represents a kind of home base, names the key of a composition

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15
Q

Triad

A

Most basic chord in the tonal system consisting of 3 alternate tones

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16
Q

Timbre

A

Quality of a musical sound depends on characteristics of the medium producing it, pitch also effects timbre Sound “colors” Pitch Dynamics

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17
Q

Dynamic level

A

Affecting the timbre of a voice or instrument is the loudness or softness of the sound

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18
Q

Genre

A

Kind or category of music to which it belongs, such as orchestral, choral, or folk

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19
Q

Form

A

The manner in which it is organized

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20
Q

Strophic

A

2 or more verses each set to the same music

21
Q

Style

A

The manner in which the elements of music are selected and combined, the choice of timbres, various means of musical expression and the purpose for which music is intended are among the nearly undefinable qualities that determine a particular composition’s characteristic sound

22
Q

Melodic contour

A

Smooth, angular

23
Q

Consonant sounds

A

Stable, not necessarily “good” sounds

24
Dissonant sounds
Unstable, not necessarily "bad
25
Improve your listening skills
Active or passive listening Listen deeper Listen for more than the obvious
26
An art of organizational sounds, is virtually limitless in variety
Music
27
The fundamental materials of which music is composed - rhythm, melody, harmony, and timbre
Elements of music
28
Having to do with the time relationships in music, the most basic of the elements; the arrangement of time in music Beat Rhythmic notation
Rhythm
29
Rate of speed, the specific duration of a half note depends on the tempo Fast, medium, slow
Tempo
30
Organizes rhythm unto units called measures, each containing a particular number of pulses, or beats Common meters: duple, triple, quadruple
Meter
31
Sound as it's heard
Tone
32
Written representation
Note
33
A meaningful succession of tones of various levels of pitch
Melody
34
Most basic interval, the 2 tones of which share the same letter name and sound nearly alike
Octave
35
Stepwise rising and descending patterns of pitches within the range of an octave
Scales
36
If a melody, such as a children's song or folk song, is particularly singable and memorable and seems complete in itself
Tune
37
The sounding of 2 or more different tones at once in a logical or meaningful manner Chords Key Texture
Harmony
38
The system of harmony that has governed Western music for nearly 400 years
Tonality/tonal system
39
Purposeful combinations of 3 or more different tones constitute
Chords
40
First tone of a major or minor scale, represents a kind of home base, names the key of a composition
Tonic
41
Most basic chord in the tonal system consisting of 3 alternate tones
Triad
42
Quality of a musical sound depends on characteristics of the medium producing it, pitch also effects timbre Sound "colors" Pitch Dynamics
Timbre
43
Affecting the timbre of a voice or instrument is the loudness or softness of the sound
Dynamic level
44
Kind or category of music to which it belongs, such as orchestral, choral, or folk
Genre
45
The manner in which it is organized
Form
46
2 or more verses each set to the same music
Strophic
47
The manner in which the elements of music are selected and combined, the choice of timbres, various means of musical expression and the purpose for which music is intended are among the nearly undefinable qualities that determine a particular composition's characteristic sound
Style
48
Smooth, angular
Melodic contour
49
Stable, not necessarily "good" sounds
Consonant sounds
50
Unstable, not necessarily "bad
Dissonant sounds
51
Active or passive listening Listen deeper Listen for more than the obvious
Improve your listening skills