(Prelims) Units and Qtts Flashcards

1
Q

SKIN ERYTHEMA DOSE to receive a quantity of radiation that causes diffuse redness over an area of skin after irradiation

A

20 minutes of exposure

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2
Q

Skin erythrma dose exposure involves— of Gy

A

several hundreds

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3
Q

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIATION UNITS AND
MEASUREMENTS (ICRP) was established.

A

1925

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4
Q

ROENTGEN becomes internationally accepted as the unit of
measurement for x-radiation and gamma radiation exposures.

A

1937

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5
Q

1R = C/kg

A

2.58 x 10 ^(-4) C/kg

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6
Q

1 C/kg = R

A

3876 R
1 / 2.58 x 10 ^(-4)
3.88 x 10 ^(3)

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7
Q

The international system of units were developed.

A

1948

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8
Q

ROENTGEN is redefined to increase accuracy and acceptability

A

1962

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9
Q

ICRU adapted the SI units for use with IR

A

1980

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10
Q

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF RADIATION PROTECTION (NCRP) adapted
the SI units for use.

A

1985

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11
Q

Total electrical charge per unit mass that X-ray and gamma-ray photons with energies up to 3 MeV generated in the air only.

A

EXPOSURE

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12
Q

EXPOSURE conv unit

A

Roentgen

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13
Q

EXPOSURE SI unit

A

c/kg

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14
Q

Amount of energy per unit mass absorbed by the irradiated object

A

AIR KERMA

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15
Q

Kerma acronym for

A

Kinetic Energy Released in Matter

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16
Q

Radiation energy is absorbed per unit mass and has units of J / kg or Gy

17
Q

AIR KERMA conv unit

18
Q

AIR KERMA SI unit

A

J/ kg or Gy

19
Q

AIR KERMA Special unit