PRELIMS: Theories of Health Caer Ethics and Law Flashcards
Q: What is Republic Act 5680?
A: The Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law, enacted on January 21, 1969.
Q: Who proposed RA 5680?
A: Members of the Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA).
Q: When was the first PT board exam held in the Philippines?
A: July 23, 1973.
Q: What is Physical Therapy?
A: The art and science of treatment using electricity, exercises, modalities, mechanical agents, and other physical agents.
Q: How many members are in the Board of Examiners for PTs and OTs?
A: One chairman and four members.
Q: Who is a PT Tech?
A: A person who finished a BSPT program and practices PT but does not yet have a license.
Q: What is the role of a Physiatrist?
Q: What is the role of a Physiatrist?
Q: How much was the original board exam fee?
A: 25 pesos (later increased to 550 pesos).
A: The President of the Philippines.
A: 75%, with no rating below 60%.
Q: Who appoints the Board of Examiners?
A: The President of the Philippines.
Q: What are the qualifications to be a board member?
A: Must be a licensed PT/OT, a Philippine resident for at least 5 years, at least 35 years old (Chairman) or 30 years old (members), and have good moral character.
Q: How many times can an applicant retake the board exam?
A: Up to three times.
Q: What title do licensed physical therapists in the Philippines use?
A: PTRP (Physical Therapist, Registered in the Philippines).
Q: What are the main subjects covered in the PT licensure exam?
natomy, Physiology, Kinesiology
MS Pathology
PT Applications (Electrotherapy, Therapeutic Exercises, Rehabilitation Principles, Hydrotherapy)
Q: What happens if a PT does not renew their license?
A: They must pay a renewal fee (previously ₱50 per year).
Q: What is the reciprocity rule for foreign PTs?
A: A foreign PT can practice in the Philippines if their home country allows Filipino PTs to practice under the same conditions.
Q: What are some issues with RA 5680?
Outdated scope of practice
Requirement for physician prescription
Lack of recognition for PT specializations
Inadequate professional development provisions
Weak enforcement mechanisms
Q: Who pushed for an updated PT law in the 18th and 19th Congress?
18th Congress: Rep. Greg G. Gasataya, Sen. Grace Poe, Sen. Sonny Angara, Sen. Pia Cayetano, Sen. Risa Hontiveros
19th Congress: Rep. Kristine Alexie Tutor, Sen. Jinggoy Estrada
Q: What is the full title of RA 5680?
A: The Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law.
Q: What is Occupational Therapy (OT)?
Q: What is Occupational Therapy (OT)?
Q: When was RA 5680 enacted?
A: January 21, 1969.
Q: When did the first batch of PTs take the board exam?
A: July 23, 1973.
Q: What is the difference between a Physical Therapist and a Physiatrist?
A: A Physical Therapist (PT) is a healthcare professional trained in movement and rehabilitation, while a Physiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in rehabilitation medicine.
Q: How can a board member be removed?
A: Grounds include neglect of duty, incompetence, malpractice, unethical conduct, or immorality.
Q: What is Rehabilitation Medicine?
A: A branch of medicine that aims to restore functional ability to people with disabilities.
Q: How many sections are in RA 5680?
A: 28 sections.
Q: Who was the first proponent of RA 5680?
A: Jose Aldegar (uncertain spelling in the document).
Q: What are the qualifications to be a board member?
Filipino citizen and resident for at least 5 years.
At least 35 years old for the chairman, 30 for members.
Good moral character.
A holder of a PT or OT degree with 5 years of practice.
Not a faculty member of any PT/OT school.
Q: What is the term of office for board members?
A: Three years, unless reappointed or replaced.
Q: Who were the first members of the Board of Examiners?
Chairman: Dr. Jesus Mendoza
Members: Mr. Henry Pit-Og, Mrs. Josefina C. Rabino, Mrs. Conchita Abad, Mrs. Fe Isaac-Sono
Q: What are the main duties of the Board?
Issue, suspend, revoke, or reissue certificates of registration.
Promote and improve PT/OT practice in the Philippines.
Conduct board examinations.
Monitor and regulate the PT/OT profession.
Q: What happens if a PT school has a low passing rate?
A: The board has the power to revoke the school’s accreditation.
Q: What are the qualifications for taking the PT board exam?
Filipino citizen (foreigners must have reciprocity agreement).
At least 21 years old.
Good moral character and health.
High school graduate.
Completed at least 9 months of internship.
Q: Can foreign PTs practice in the Philippines?
A: Yes, if their home country allows Filipino PTs to practice under the same conditions (reciprocity rule).
Q: What are the three parts of the PT licensure exam?
Medical-Surgical Subjects (25%)
Applied Kinesiology (35%)
PT Applications (40%)
Q: How long does it take to release board exam results?
A: Within 120 days (4 months).
(dati)
Q: What is the minimum passing score for the board exam?
A: 75%, with no rating below 60% in any subject.
Q: What is required to use the title “PTRP”?
A: A PT must be listed in the official registry of passers and complete the registration process.
Q: What is the penalty for not renewing a PT license?
A: A fine of 50 pesos per year of non-renewal.
Q: What happens if a PT’s certificate is revoked?
A: They may apply for reissuance, subject to board approval.
Q: What are some of the criticisms of RA 5680?
Combined regulation of PT and OT (now separated).
Outdated scope of practice.
Mandatory physician prescription requirement.
Lack of recognition for specializations.
Inadequate professional development requirements.
Weak enforcement mechanisms.
Outdated terminology.
Q: What are the key objectives for updating RA 5680?
Modernize PT practice.
Ensure competence and professional standards.
Protect the public.
Recognize specializations.
Improve professional development.
Q: What are the current PT board exam schedules?
A: June and December (originally February and August).
Q: What is the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) requirement for PTs?
A: 45 CPD units from seminars are required for license renewal.
Q: When did the OT profession separate from PT regulation?
A: In recent legislative updates (exact date unspecified).
Q: How many CPD units does a typical seminar provide?
A: Around 8 units per seminar.
Q: How were board exam results announced before online publication?
A: Through newspapers.
