PRELIMS: code of Ethics, Standards, Scope of practice, and Professional Behaviors Flashcards
Q: What does PPTA stand for?
A: Philippine Physical Therapy Association
Q: Who can be a member of the PPTA?
Q: Who can be a member of the PPTA?
Q: What does APTA stand for and what is its role?
A: American Physical Therapy Association, sets goals, vision, and mission for PT practice in the country.
Q: How many official member states does WCPT have?
A: 129 member states.
Q: What is the primary goal of WCPT?
A: To standardize physical therapy practices worldwide and serve as a global umbrella organization.
Q: What is the importance of the Code of Ethics in PT?
A: It protects patient welfare, guides ethical decision-making, and maintains professional integrity.
Q: What does “Beneficence” mean in the Code of Ethics?
A: Acting in the best interest of the patient.
Q: What does “Justice” mean in the context of physical therapy ethics?
A: Providing fair and equitable care to all patients.
Q: What is the principle of “Non-maleficence”?
A: To avoid causing harm to the patient and take steps to prevent harm.
Q: What is the PT’s duty towards the patient?
A: To attend to the patient, ensure confidentiality, and perform regular evaluations.
Q: What are the PT’s duties to other PTs?
A: Work harmoniously, avoid diminishing confidence in colleagues, and ensure proper endorsement.
Q: What is “Fidelity” in the Code of Ethics?
A: Being loyal and committed to the patient and profession.
Q: What are the PT’s duties to the public?
A: Health promotion, disease prevention, and providing services to indigent individuals.
Q: What is the purpose of the referral system in PT?
A: To ensure that the PT receives a patient upon the referral of a duly registered health professional.
Q: What does “Discharge/Discontinuation of Intervention” mean in PT practice?
A: The PT discharges the patient when goals are achieved, or discontinues care if the patient is unable to continue or no longer benefits.
Q: What is a PT’s responsibility in “Research”?
A: Encourage and apply research findings to improve performance and outcomes in PT practice.
Q: What is the PT’s role in “Assessment & Diagnosis”?
A: Examine and evaluate the patient, use clinical reasoning to determine the diagnosis.
Q: What is involved in “Informed Consent” in physical therapy?
A: Explaining the plan of intervention, risks, expected benefits, and alternative treatments to the patient.
Q: What must a PT do to ensure they are practicing legally and ethically?
A: Adhere to current legislation and follow the Code of Ethics set by the PPTA.
Q: What does “Autonomy” mean in the Code of Ethics?
A: Respecting the client’s right to make informed decisions about their care.
Q: What is the PT’s duty towards the physician?
A: To provide treatment only upon the prescription, consultation, or referral of a duly registered physician.
Q: What should PTs do when they know of unethical practices by colleagues?
A: They must report the unethical practices to proper authorities and be willing to testify if necessary.
Q: What is the PT’s responsibility in “Client Care”?
A: Receive referrals, obtain informed consent, assess and evaluate the patient, and provide interventions based on a plan of care.
Q: How should a PT handle confidential patient information?
A: They must maintain patient confidentiality and safeguard all personal and medical data.
Q: What is a PT’s responsibility regarding continuing education?
A: The PT is responsible for their own professional development through ongoing education programs.
Q: What is the significance of “Veracity” in the Code of Ethics?
A: PTs must be truthful and honest with their patients and colleagues.
Q: What is the role of PT in “Health Promotion”?
A: PTs should inform the public about diseases, their dangers, cures, and preventive measures.
Q: What is the PT’s duty towards the profession?
A: PTs should strive to improve their skills, enhance the prestige of the profession, and avoid any conduct that discredits the profession.
Q: What should a PT do in the case of a patient’s refusal to continue treatment?
A: The PT must respect the patient’s decision, provide information on alternatives, and document the situation.
