Preliminary points

Question 1

What is the definition of the science of nahw (arabic and English)

Answer 1

al-ilmu bil fawaaidi alatee yurafu bihaa ahwalu ow akhiri-alkalimi iraaban wa binaan
The science with the rulings through which the states of arabic words are recognised in terms of iraab and binaa.

Question 2

what are the mabadiya-alshara

Answer 2

Inna mabadiyal ashara kulli fanin ahsara:
al-hadu, walmowdoo, thumma a-thamara, wa fadluhoo wa nisbatun, wal waadiu, walismu, walistimdaadu, hukmushaari’i, masaailun wa’lbadu bil bad’iktifaa, wa man daraa al jameea haaza ash-sharafaa

The introductory points to every science are 10. Definition, subject, fruits, virtue, relationship of the science, the formulator, the name the sources, and the ruling of the law maker, the issue in question - they are all sufficient. whoever knows all of them has attained nobility.

Question 3

Provide a brief background of the author

Answer 3

imam ali bin Muhammad al Jurjaani al husainee
Born: 2nd shaban 740 AH in Jurjaan (gorgon - city in iran)
Title : Meer syed sanad shareef jurjaani
Books written: Shareefa (commentary of al-siraaji), commentary on wiqaaya, sharhul mawaqith - famous works. Encyclopaedic work on ilumul Kalam.

Question 4

explain each of the mabaadiyal Ashara for the science of nahw.