mabni

Question 1

define dameer, outline the types and give examples

Answer 1

Dammeer munfasil
Dameer mutasil
include types and examples

Question 2

define ismul ishaara and list all the types. how are they formed. explain the additional rules for tarkeeb and an example of its usage.

Answer 2

they are understood to be demonstrative nouns.
They are formulated to indicate towards something called a mashaarun ilayhi.
This ishaara can be haqeeqatan/literal or majaazan/metaphorical.

lil qareeb formulated - additional of harful tanbeeh /particle of notification.
lil ba’eed formulated - kaaf lil khitaab & laam lil baeed.

GOLDEN RULES:
the plural noun will attract the sing fem. ghayr aaqil - sing fem. tilka al-rusul .
If the mashaarun ilayhi has alif laam then it will be treated as a sifa and the ism ishara will be its mowsoof.
if the mashaarun ilahi does not have alia laam it will be khbar and the ism ishara will be mubtda.

Question 3

define ism mowsool, list its types and explain any additional rules

Answer 3

to describe a propper noun with a jumla khabereeya.
RULES:
every ism mowsool has a silo which is a jumla khabreeya
the sila must have a chamber referring back to the mowsool
the dhameer which refers back is called AAID (that which returns)

MAN - used for thawil uqood (POSSESSORS OF AAQIL)
MAA - used for ghayr zawil UQOOD (non intelligent beings).

Question 4

Define asmaa al-afaal and list the types alongside examples for each

Answer 4

these are nouns which come in the meaning of past tense/present tense/commanding verb.
3 categories and examples

Question 5

define asmaa-ul-aswaat and provide examples

Answer 5

every lafz which represents a sound or a sound of an animal is replicated with it.
These asmaa work like any other nouns
the most common appearance of asmaa aswaat in the sentences will be as mafool.

Question 6

Define asmaa al-dhruoof

Answer 6

the noun of place or time.
2 categories - sarfee and nahwee.
nahwee- that noun which is NOT derived from a specific verb. zarf zamaan and zarf makaan examples.
IRAB - MANSOOB IN TARKEEB (treated as mafool feehi)
IF mudaaf ilahi is mahzoof and mane it will be main Ala-dam
IF mudaaf ilayhi is mazkoor/mentioned, it will be murab (mansoob as a mafool fee)

RULE: only iz,izaaand mataa appear before verbs, the rest will appear before all nouns.

Question 7

define asmaa al kinayaat and explain any rules

Answer 7

these are those nouns which indicate upon an ambiguous number or an ambiguous matter.
kam, Kazaa, kayta, zayta.
kam- 2 types
istifhaameeya - noun after will be MANSOOB as a TAMYEEZ
khabareeya
The ism after will be majroor and muffed as a MUDAF ILAYHI
The jumla which comes after TAMYEEZ will always have a dhameer which comes back to the tamyeez

IF tamyeez of kam is majoor lafzan (mansoob mahalan) -= kabreeya
IF T= MANSSOOB = ISTIFHAAMEEYA

Question 8

explain why each of the mabni are mushabih mabnee

Answer 8

dameer - D - needs a maji
Ism I- D- Needs a mashaarun Ilayhi
Ism M- D - Needs a sila
Ism Fil - MEANING - fil mati, amr and mudari
ism sowt - D- requires island to give meaning
Dharf - D - needs island to give meaning
Ism kinaaya - D - Mumayaz needs a tamyeez
Murakab binaee -Meaning - Meaning of a harf (waw harf atf)