Mabni & Murab

Question 1

Define Mabni

Answer 1

That word which maintains the same ending and it does not change irrespective of the regent which appears before it. it is also known as ism ghayr mutamakin.

Question 1

Define murab

Answer 1

that word whose ending changes respectively due to the regent which affects it. it is also known as ism mutamakin.

Question 2

list the all different ways in which mabnee can be categorised including examples for each type (full breakdown of types)

Answer 2

2 types - mabni al asl and mashaabih mabnee.
Mabnee al asl - from the original mabnee - doesn’t change irrespective of the aamil.
- fil maadi , fil amr haadir maroof, jama muanth fil, fil makad, huroof ul maa’aanee.
Mashaabih mabnee are similar to a mabnee word either in terms of meaning or dependency.
- damair
- asmaa ul ishaaraat
- asmaa ul mowsoola
- asmaa ul af’aal
- asmaa ul aswaas
- asmaa ul-zuroof
-asmaa ul kinaayaat
- murakab binaaee

Question 3

list the different ways in which irab can be categorised including definitions and examples for each one

Answer 3

irab lafzee(bil-harakah, bil harf)- visible
irab taqdeeri - invisible
irab mahalee - relative to the place of the word in the sentence (word in the place of something else which would be major/mansoob/marfoo)

all nouns are murab and fil mudari