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UCSP 1st to 2nd Semester > Preliminaries > Flashcards

Preliminaries Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to biological differences that distinguishes humans and other animals into 2 main categories: male and female

A

Sex

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2
Q

Encompasses all the social, cultural, psychological characteristics that a culture assigns to males and females

A

Gender

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3
Q

Defined as culturally assigned tasks and activities to sexes

A

Gender Role

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4
Q

Propagates the worldview that heterosexuality is the norm

A

Heteronormative Society

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5
Q

Refers to a category that groups people with the similar economic, social, cultural, and political status

A

Socioeconomic Class

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6
Q

In this status the basis of ranking people only include income in the family

A

Economic Status

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7
Q

Jobs that are viewed to be prestigious and are attained with degrees or more

A

White-collar Jobs

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8
Q

These jobs are socially stigmatized and invites disapproval from societal members

A

Blue-collar Jobs

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9
Q

Determines once social class and status in their society where higher class have more job opportunities than lower class

A

Indian Caste System

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10
Q

The Priest

A

Brahmins

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11
Q

King, Ruler, Warriors

A

Kshatriyas

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12
Q

Merchants, Craftsmen, and Skilled Workers

A

Vaisyas

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13
Q

Unskilled workers, and Servants

A

Sudra

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14
Q

Untouchables, Outcasts

A

Dalits

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15
Q

Highest socioeconomic class during the Spanish colonial era

A

Peninsulares

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16
Q

Pure Spanish Blood born in the Philippines

A

Insulares

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17
Q

Filipinos who studied abroad

A

Ilustrados

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18
Q

Fourth in the hierarchy during the Spanish Era

A

Mestizos

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19
Q

Native Filipinos born and raised in the Philippines

A

Indios

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20
Q

Wealthy industrialists, Owners of haciendas, etc.

A

Upper Class

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21
Q

Professional, Skilled and Semi-skilled, Workers in Offices, Factories or Farms

A

Middle Class

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22
Q

Laborers, and Unskilled Workers

A

Lower Class

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23
Q

Class that owns the “means of production”

A

Bourgeois

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24
Q

They don’t own any means of production and must work to survive

A

Proletariats

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25
Q

Refers to financial resources that an individual possesses

A

Economic Capital

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26
Q

Collection or a network of an individual’s social relations with people that may be of help in the future

A

Social Capital

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27
Q

Combination of knowledge, behaviors, and skills that an individual has acquired to demonstrate once cultural competence and in turn, determine one’s social status in society

A

Cultural Capital

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28
Q

American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist known for her theory on moral development and gender

A

Carol Gilligan

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29
Q

Specific group of people having certain similar characteristics and a distinct cultural identity

A

Ethnic Group

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30
Q

Used to denote the shared culture of ethnic groups.

A

Ethnicity

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31
Q

Socially constructed category attributed to people who share the same biological traits or attributes

A

Race

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32
Q

Set of beliefs and ritual practices related to symbols considered as sacred

A

Religion

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33
Q

The belief that spiritual forces reside in natural elements of the physical world

A

Animism

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34
Q

Collective groups of people who are singled out, distinguished, and treated as subordinates or inferior by the dominant or majority group

A

Minority Group

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35
Q

Prohibits discrimination against race, ethnicities, and religious affiliations

A

Anti Ethnic or Racial Profiling and Discrimination Act of 2011

36
Q

Brazilian labor activist and conservationist known for establishing unions against deforestation and believed that preserving forest reserves will help peasants and indigenous communities

A

Francisco Alves Mendez Jr. or Chico Mendez

37
Q

Refers to a condition wherein loss of physical functioning, impairments in intellectual, social, and mental processes hinder normal growth and development of an individual

A

Disability

38
Q

Concept that describes how an individual’s specific abilities and functioning

A

Exceptionality

39
Q

Oversimplified assumptions formed to describe a group having the same label

A

Stereotypes

40
Q

Retired famous wheelchair tennis player from Netherlands

A

Esther Vergeer

41
Q

Simply defined as a person’s belonging to a specific nation or nationstate

A

Nationality

42
Q

Determined by the parent’s nationality, implemented in the Philippines

A

Jus Sanguinis (Right of Blood)

43
Q

One’s nationality is determined by the territory or land in which the child is born, implemented in the USA

A

Jus Soli (Right of Soil)

44
Q

Legal process of acquiring citizenship and nationality from a different state

A

Naturalization

45
Q

This concept allows a person to assume the host nation’s nationality in order to afford the same protection being given to original national

A

Political Asylum

46
Q

Theoretical Physicist who was known for his development of the theory of relativity

A

Albert Einstein

47
Q

Defined by the categories we possess, assigned to us by society at large

A

Sociality

48
Q

Defined as the customary beliefs, social forms, and traits that defines a specific racial, religious or social group

A

Culture

49
Q

Latin Word “Socius” meaning comrade, companion or friend

A

Society

50
Q

A group of individuals involved in social interaction or sharing the same geographical or social territory

A

Society

51
Q

From the Greek word “Politika” meaning affairs of the cities where achieving and exercising positions for governance over a community is evident

A

Politics

52
Q

Created and have been used to have a firm grip of phenomenon

A

Concepts

53
Q

Allows us to form other concepts or relate it to each other or even deconstruct old ones and replace with new

A

Concept as Conceptual Tools

54
Q

Allow the discovery of new aspects of a phenomenon and can be conceived as a “means” rather than an “end”

A

Concept as heuristic tools

55
Q

A person’s standards of behavior and are considered judgement of what is important in life. Also a criteria people use in their lives

A

Values

56
Q

Something one accepts as true or real, form firmly held opinion or conviction regardless of the lack of verifiable evidence

A

Beliefs

57
Q

Forces on the ubiquity of social forces in unlikely forms: sex, gender, religion, and the like. “Study of human social life, groups and society”

A

Sociology

58
Q

Represents a constellation of unseen yet powerful forces influencing the behavior of individuals and institutions

A

Social Forces

59
Q

Person’s specific economic and political location

A

Social Map

60
Q

Father of Sociology and believed that society operates according to certain laws

A

Auguste Comte (1798-1857)

61
Q

Likened society to an organism with a life and vitality of its own; “Survival of the Fittest”

A

Herbert Spencer (1820 -1903)

62
Q

“Niche Problematique”

A

Emile Durkheim (1858 -1917)

63
Q

Has distinctive characteristics and determinants which are capable of holding an external constraints on the individual

A

Social Fact

64
Q

“The Communist Manifesto”; Reiterated that political revolution was vital in the evolutionary process of society

A

Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)

65
Q

“The most important proponent of interpretative sociology” Believed that a “sympathetic” understanding was essential to the understanding of the behaviors of others

A

Max Webber (1864 - 1920)

66
Q

Governed by the meaning shared and co-created by social actors in every interaction or encounter

A

Social Interactionism

67
Q

Suggests that humans tend to live or do certain things on the basis of other people’s thinking

A

Symbolic Interactionism

68
Q

Greek word “Anthropos and Logos” which studies humans and the respective cultures they belong, considered the father or grandfather of all social sciences and behavioral sciences

A

Anthropology

69
Q

“Father of American Anthropology” believed that the same method could be applied in measuring culture and human behavior including their uniqueness of their culture

A

Franz Boas

70
Q

Indigenous rights like traditional cultural preservation and ancestral domain of the American tribes

A

Alfred Kroeber and William Henry

71
Q

Focuses on human diversity around the world

A

Social Science

72
Q

Refers to gaps between people as measured by the presence or absence of certain socially desires

A

Social Diversity

73
Q

The division of society

A

Caste System

74
Q

Gives emphasis to birth as well as wealth and possessions

A

Estate

75
Q

Economic basis wherein the master shows power over a slave

A

Slavery

76
Q

Systematic study of government and politics

A

Political Science

77
Q

Ability to influence others giving the authority to lead

A

Power

78
Q

Attained through obedience on rules set by leaders

A

Order

79
Q

Feltin a society with order

A

Justice

80
Q

Carries out the laws but cannot make laws to make themselves powerful

A

Executive Branch

81
Q

Part that makes laws

A

Legislative Branch

82
Q

Responsible for making sure that criminals are punished

A

Judicial Branch

83
Q

Founder of modern political philosophy

A

Thomas Hobbes

84
Q

Father of Liberalism

A

John Locke

85
Q

Made the three branches of the government

A

Baron De Montesquieu

UCSP 1st to 2nd Semester (4 decks)

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