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UCSP 1st to 2nd Semester > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of people interacting on a daily basis, A unit of interacting personalities with interdependence of roles and statues existing between and among themselves

A

Social Group

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2
Q

Type of collectivity established for the pursuit of specific aims or goals. Characterized by a formal structure of rules, authority relations, a division of labor and limited membership or admission

A

Social Organization

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3
Q

Group composed of two people (One relationship)

A

Dyad

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4
Q

Groups composed of three (Three relationship)

A

Triad

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5
Q

Most fundamental unit of human society, Characterized by strong ties of love and affection, Do’s and Don’ts of behavior are learned, and a long-lasting group (Families, Gangs, Friendship Groups, etc)

A

Primary Group

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6
Q

Groups which individual comes in contact later in life and are often characterized by impersonal, business-like, contractual, formal and casual relationship (Industrial Workers. Faculty Staff, Company Employees)

A

Secondary Group

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7
Q

Social unit which individuals feel at home and with which they identify

A

In-group

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8
Q

Social unit which individuals do not belong due to differences in social categories and with which they do not identify

A

Out-Group

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9
Q

Groups to which we consciously and unconsciously refer when we evaluate our life situations and behavior. Serve a comparison function and has a normative function

A

Reference/Psychological Group

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10
Q

Groups which are organized to meet the special interest of members

A

Special Interest Groups

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11
Q

Groups assigned to accomplish jobs which cannot be done by one person

A

Task Group

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12
Q

Groups organized to support or influence social actions

A

Influence or Pressure Groups

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13
Q

Social system which most relationships are personal or traditional. A community of intimate, private, and exclusive living and familism. Culture is homogeneous and tradition bound

A

Gemeinschaft

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14
Q

Social system which most relationships are impersonal, formal, contractual, or bargain-like. Relationship is individualistic, business-like, secondary amd rationalized. Culture is heterogeneous and more advanced

A

Gesselschaft

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15
Q

Deliberately formed and their purpose and objective are defined. Goals are clearly stated and the division and labor is based on member’s ability or merit

A

Formal Groups

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16
Q

Administrative structure aimed to enable members meet their goals. Hierarchical arrangement in large scale formal organizations which parts are ordered in the manner of pyramid division and authority

A

Bureaucracy

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17
Q

Arises spontaneously out of the interactions of two or more persons, no explicit rules, characteristics of primary groups and members are bound by emotion and sentiments

A

Informal Groups

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18
Q

Organized to fulfill the feeling of companionship

A

Relationship Groups

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19
Q

Process of influencing the activities of individuals in a group towards goals, Implies the existence of particular influence relationship between two or more persons

A

Leadership

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20
Q

Act of directing a group toward its goal

A

Task Leadership

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21
Q

Act of maintaining good spirits

A

Socio-Emotional Leadership

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22
Q

Bond of blood or marriage binding people together

A

Kinship

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23
Q

Relationships based upon marriage or cohabitation between collaterals (People treated as the same generation)

A

Affinal Kinship

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24
Q

Connections between people traced by blood

A

Consanguineous Kinship

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25
Q

Kinship is reckoned in a number of different ways around the world results in variety of types of descent patterns among groups

A

Descent System

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26
Q

Descent of both males and females as members of a unilineal family being linked only recognized through relatives of one gender

A

Unilineal Descent

27
Q

Both males and females belong to their father’s kin group but not their mother’s

A

Patrilineal Descent

28
Q

Individuals are relatives if they can trace descent through females to the same female ancestor

A

Matrilineal Descent

29
Q

Both Patrilineal and Matrilineal Descent are combined

A

Bilineal Descent

30
Q

Institution that admits men and women to family life

A

Marriage

31
Q

He defined marriage as more or less durable connection between male and female

A

Edward Wetermarck

32
Q

Defined that marriage as a contract for the production and maintenance of children

A

Malinowski

33
Q

Defined that marriage consists of rules and regulations that define rights, duties, privileges of both sides

A

Lundberg

34
Q

Practice of having only one spouse at one time. Means having only one spouse for an entire life spane

A

Monogamy

35
Q

Two persons/creatures live together, cooperate in acquiring basic resources

A

Social Monogamy

36
Q

Two person/creature remain sexually exclusive with one another and have no outside sex partners

A

Sexual Monogamy

37
Q

Two partners that only have offspring with one another

A

Genetic Monogamy

38
Q

Marriages of only two people

A

Marital Monogamy

39
Q

Relationships where one person has only one partner at a time then moves on to another after severing with the first

A

Serial Monogamy

40
Q

Greek word meaning “Practice of multiple Marriage” wherein a pattern an individual is married to more than one person at a time

A

Polygamy

41
Q

Practice of one man having more than one wife or sexual partner at a time

A

Polygyny

42
Q

Involves one woman having multiple husbands.

A

Polyandry

43
Q

Most common with North American couples, where a couple finds their own house, independent from family members

A

Neolocal Residence

44
Q

Commonly used with herding and farming societies where married couple lives with husband’s father’s family

A

Patrilocal Residence

45
Q

Most familiar among horticultural groups where couple moves to live where the wife grew up common in matrilineal kinship systems

A

Matrilocal Residence

46
Q

Related to matrilineal societies however, couple moves to live with husband’s mother’s brother

A

Avunculocal Residence

47
Q

Ritual kinship in the form of godparenthood

A

Compadrazgo

48
Q

Family consisting of a married man and woman and their biological chiildren

A

Nuclear Family

49
Q

Family where grandparents or aunts and uncles play major roles. May include those relatives living with the family

A

Extended Family

50
Q

Lives more than one country and may spend part of each year in their country of origin and return on a regular basis

A

Transnational Family

51
Q

Commonly found in tribal societies across the world where kin genealogy is applied to determine the system of communal leadership

A

Kinship Politics

52
Q

Have long been present in the Philippine political structure

A

Political Dynasties

53
Q

Involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of political integration, concentrations of power and authority

A

Political Organization

54
Q

Usually very small, nomadic group connected by family ties and politically independent

A

Band

55
Q

Combination of a smaller kin or non-kin groups linked by common culture and usually acts like one

A

Tribe

56
Q

Political unit headed by a chief who holds power over more than one community group

A

Chiefdom

57
Q

Community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having government of their own

A

State

58
Q

Group of people bound together by certain characteristics such as common social origin, language, customs, etc

A

Nation

59
Q

Refers to accepted power, that people agree to follow

A

Authority

60
Q

Distinguished three types of authority corresponds to a brand of leadership that is operative in contemporary society

A

Max Weber

61
Q

Points to an individual who possesses certain traits that make a leader extraordinary

A

Charismatic Authority

62
Q

Indicates the presence of a dominant personality. Who depends on established tradition or order

A

Traditional Authority

63
Q

Grounded in clearly defined laws, obedience of people is not based on the capacity of any leader but the legitimacy and competence that procedures and laws bestow upon persons authority

A

Legal-rational Authority

UCSP 1st to 2nd Semester (4 decks)

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