Prelim- Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Photoshop?

A

Photo retouching
Image editing
color painting program
graphic design tool

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2
Q

Uses of Photoshop

A

●Art (line drawings, charcoal, color original)
● Photographic
● Restoration
● WWW (GIFS, JPEGS, etc.)
● Montage

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3
Q

File Formats

A

JPEG
GIF
PNG
PSD

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4
Q

It’s a standard image format for containing lossy and compressed image data.

A

JPEG- Joint Photographic Experts Group

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5
Q

lossless format for image files that supports both animated and static
images. It was the standard for 8-bit colour images on the internet until PNG became a viable alternative.

A

GIF- Graphics Interchange Format

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6
Q

lossless compression algorithm and no
image data loss

A

PNG- Portable Network Graphic

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7
Q

It’s an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options.

A

PSD- Adobe Phpotoshop

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8
Q

Color and Tonal Adjustments

A

Histograms
Navigator Palette
Gamma Settings
Curve Controls
Unsharp Mask Filter

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9
Q

It shows how the pixels are distributed by graphing the number of pixels at each of the 256 brightness levels in an image.

A

Histograms

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10
Q

Photoshop contains over two dozen
palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

A

Navigator Palette

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11
Q

Gamma correction enables you to adjust how an image is displayed on your monitor.

A

Gamma Settings

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12
Q

Click directly on the curve line and then drag the control point to adjust a tonal
area.

A

Curve Controls

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13
Q

sharpens an image by increasing contrast along the edges in an image.

A

Unsharp Mask Filter

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14
Q

the first tool visible in the default Toolbar. shares space with the Artboard Tool

A

Move Tool

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15
Q

create a rectangular selection

A

Rectangular Marquee Tool

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16
Q

create an elliptical selection

A

Elliptical Marquee Tool

17
Q

can be a bit difficult to use if you need a precise selection, but it works well for creating a rough selection.

A

Lasso Tools

18
Q

creates a selection with straight lines. This tool offers a little more precision than the Lasso Tool.

A

Polygonal Lasso Tool

19
Q

an object in your image, allowing more control in your selection than the
Lasso Tool, and more flexibility than the Polygonal Lasso Tool.

A

Magnetic Lasso Tool

20
Q

selects a portion of your image that has the same or similar colors.

A

Magic Wand Tool

21
Q

selects an object in your image by interpreting and selecting along defined edges visible in your
image.

A

Quick Selection Tool

22
Q

allows you to select an object within your photo simply by drawing a
selection around the object.

A

Object Selection Tool

23
Q

Photoshop will fill all pixels matching the color of the area you’ve clicked on with your foreground color.

A

Paint Bucket Tool

24
Q

fill a selection with a gradient instead of a solid color.

A

Gradient Tool

25
Q

allows you to rotate and crop your image along predefined parameters. is especially useful if you have a series of product images that all need to be the same size and orientation.

A

Crop Tool

26
Q

selects a specific color within your image and sets it as your Foreground Color.

A

Eyedropper Tool

27
Q

to “paint” on your image

A

Brush Tool

28
Q

to erase part of your image.

A

Eraser Tool

29
Q

similar pixels from an image, in much the same way that the Magic Wand Tool selects similar pixels within an image.

A

Magic Eraser Tool

30
Q

allows you to select a portion of your image and repeat it into another portion of your image within the same layer.

A

Clone Stamp Tool

31
Q

selects a portion of your image and blends it into another portion of your image within the same layer.

A

Healing Brush Tool

32
Q

lightens pixels in an image

A

Dodge Tool

33
Q

darkens pixels

A

Burn Tool

34
Q

only very light areas of your image

A

Highlights

35
Q

pixels with colors that are in between dark and light

A

Midtones

36
Q

only the darkest pixels

A

Shadows

37
Q

controls the degree to which affected pixels change

A

Exposure

38
Q

moves the portion of an image that you’re currently viewing.

A

Hand Tool

39
Q

allows you to zoom in or out of an image quickly

A

Zoom Tool