Prelim- Lesson 2

Question 1

customized to deliver a message with an intention of grabbing the viewer’s interest.

Answer 1

Graphic design

Question 2

characteristic component of graphic design that uplifts the presence of other visual elements like patterns, colors, illustrations, content, and more.

Answer 2

texture

Question 3

refers to the property that certain aesthetically pleasing color combinations have. These combinations create pleasing contrasts and consonances that are said to be harmonious. … Artists and designers make use of these harmonies in order to achieve certain moods or aesthetics.

Answer 3

Color harmony

Question 4

path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas.

Answer 4

Movement

Question 5

the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

Answer 5

Pattern

Question 6

can be straight or curved.

Answer 6

Line

Question 7

color wheel is an illustrative model of color hues around a circle. It shows the relationships between the primary,
secondary, and intermediate/ tertiary colors and helps demonstrate color temperature. Digital teams communicate exact
colors through the use of hex codes.

Answer 7

Color Basics

Question 8

Primary Colors

Answer 8

Red, Yellow, Blue

Question 9

Secondary Colors

Answer 9

Orange, Green, Violet

Question 10

Tertiary Colors

Answer 10

Red-Orange,
Yellow-Orange,
Yellow-Green,
Blue-Green,
Blue-Violet,
Red-Violet,

Question 11

The colors on the red side of the wheel are warm; the green side of the wheel has the cooler colors.

Answer 11

Color Temperature

Question 12

Warm colors include

Answer 12

Red
Orange
Yellow

Question 13

Cooler colors include

Answer 13

Green
Blue
Purple

Question 14

colors include black, white, gray, tans, and browns. They’re commonly combined with brighter accent colors but
they can also be used on their own in designs. The meanings and impressions of colors depend more so
upon the colors around them.

Answer 14

Neutrals

Question 15

It applies to painting and printing. The model is a subtractive model, meaning that colors are created through absorbing wavelengths of visible light. The wavelengths of light that don’t
get absorbed are reflected, and that reflected light ends up being the color we see.

Answer 15

CMYK Color

Question 16

It applies to computers, televisions, and electronics. The model is an additive model, meaning that colors are created through light waves that are added together in particular combinations in order to produce colors.

Answer 16

RGB Color

Question 17

another word for color

Answer 17

Hue

Question 18

intensity or purity of color

Answer 18

Chroma or Saturation

Question 19

color mixed with white.

Answer 19

Tint

Question 20

color mixed with gray

Answer 20

Tone

Question 21

color mixed with black

Answer 21

Shade or Value

Question 22

Color combinations are tried and tested selections of colors that help us achieve cohesive and interesting paintings.

Answer 22

Color Harmony

Question 23

This color combination technically does not use colors at all. It involves the use of only black, white, and different grays.
This color combination creates
monotonous paintings - giving off a hint of drama or seriousness in an artwork. This lets artists utilise other elements
(such as composition or contrast) in a painting to be the center of attention.

Answer 23

Achromatic

Question 24

color harmony uses only one hue or color and its lighter or darker variations. This means one color is used with different amounts of black and white.

Answer 24

Monochromatic

Question 25

This color harmony uses three to five
colors which are all adjacent to each
other in the color wheel.

Answer 25

Analogous

Question 26

Two colors that are opposite of each other in the color wheel are called ___ colors. This combination produces the highest contrast possible.

Answer 26

Complementary

Question 27

combination is usually used with a
primary color. This combination lets you
explore more colors at once.

Answer 27

Split-Complementary

Question 28

combination uses three colors that form
a perfect triangle in the color scheme.
This combination gives a more intense
effect.

Answer 28

Triad

Question 29

Color in design

Answer 29

●Use color to label or show hierarchy.
●Use color to represent or imitate reality.
● Use color to unify, separate, or emphasize.
● Use color to decorate.
● Use color consistently.

Question 30

enclosed objects that can be created by line or created by color and value changes that define their edges.

Answer 30

Shapes

Question 31

Two forms of shape

Answer 31

Geometric (organic)
Organic (free form)

Question 32

surface look of an object created by varying dark and light areas. refers to the surface quality in a work of art. We associate textures with the way that things look or feel.

Answer 32

Texture

Question 33

Texture example

Answer 33

Roughness
Smoothness
Depth

Question 34

ways in which elements are used together

Answer 34

Graphic design principles

Question 35

Graphic design principle example

Answer 35

Movement
Balance
Emphasis
Unity

Question 36

the use of lines, color, and repetition to create the illusion of motion.
● Curved forms or lines
● Repetition of geometric forms
● Fuzzy lines or outlines

Answer 36

Movement

Question 37

can indicate motion or direction

Answer 37

Lines

Question 38

act of comparing or estimating two things, one against the other, and the contrast between:
● Empty space (white space) and filled
space
● Text and images
● Color and no colors and different colors
● Textures against flat colors

Answer 38

Balance

Question 39

The correct balance of composition or color that produces a harmonious effect.

Answer 39

Unity

Question 40

To express with particular stress or
force.

Answer 40

Emphasis