(Prelim) Introduction to Dispensing

Question 1

Drug Sources

Answer 1

• Plants
• Animals
• Biotechnology
• Semi-synthetic
• Synthetic
• Minerals
• Microorganisms

Question 2

Investigational New Drugs

Answer 2

• Pre-clinical Trials
• Clinical Trials

Question 3

IUPAC means

Answer 3

International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry

Question 3

IUB means

Answer 3

International Union of Biochemistry

Question 3

Chemical of Drug Nomenclature

Answer 3

International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry (IUPAC) / International Union of
Biochemistry (IUB)

Question 4

● International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry (IUPAC) / International Union of
Biochemistry (IUB)
○ Aspirin – Generic Name
○ Common name: Acetylsalicylic acid
○ IUPAC: 2-acetoxybenzoic acid

Answer 4

CHEMICAL

Question 5

● World Health Organization
● US Applied Names (USAN)
● Few syllables
● Common prefix or suffix

Answer 5

GENERIC/NON-PROPRIETORY NAME

Question 6

● Innovator brand VS Generic* brands
● Given by manufacturer

Answer 6

PROPRIETORY/TRADE NAME/BRAND NAME

Question 7

Pharmacopeia

Answer 7

OFFICIAL NAME

Question 8

THERAPEUTIC

Answer 8

● Palliative
● Curative
● Supportive
● Substitutive
● Chemotherapeutic
● Restorative
● Treatment

Question 9

NON-THERAPEUTIC

Answer 9

● Adverse drug effect
● Drug allergy
● Idiosyncratic
● Tolerance
● Accumulation
● Drug Dependence
● Drug Interaction
● Iatrogenic

Question 10

Treatment of signs and symptoms only

Answer 10

Supportive

Question 10

Removal of the disease

Answer 10

Curative

Question 10

BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF
PHARMACY PRACTICE

Answer 10

• EARLY 20TH CENTURY
• MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
  EXPANSION
• LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY

Question 11

Relieves signs and symptoms only

Answer 11

Palliative

Question 12

Harm reduction therapy

Answer 12

Substitutive

Question 12

Prevent rapid cell growth and
proliferation

Answer 12

Chemotherapeutic

Question 13

Improve day-to-day function

Answer 13

Restorative

Question 14

Maintains body functions

Answer 14

Treatment

Question 15

Side effects and toxic effects

Answer 15

Adverse drug effect

Question 16

Immune system

Answer 16

Drug allergy

Question 17

Unknown cause

Answer 17

Idiosyncratic

Question 18

Decrease in response

Answer 18

Tolerance

Question 18

Due to prolonged drug use or multiple
therapy

Answer 18

Accumulation

Question 19

Physiologic or psychological

Answer 19

Drug Dependence

Question 20

Clashing effect of drugs

Answer 20

Drug Interaction

Question 21

Disease caused by drugs

Answer 21

Iatrogenic

Question 22

Education through apprenticeship

Answer 22

EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Question 23

Pharmacists’ role: extemporaneous
compounding

Answer 23

EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Question 24

Establishment: Apothecary

Answer 24

EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Question 25

Practice
○ Not a HC professional
○ No clear distinction between Rx and
Non-Rx drugs
○ No dispensing control

Answer 25

EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Question 26

Flexner’s Reports in 1915 – required a 4-year
BS course

Answer 26

EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Question 27

required a 4-year BS course

Answer 27

Flexner’s Reports in 1915

Question 28

Pharmacists’ role: diminished due to product
mass production

Answer 28

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 29

Practice
○ Durnham-Humphrey Amendment to
Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act in 1951
created legend for “prescription” drugs

Answer 29

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 29

Establishment: Drugstores

Answer 29

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 30

Code of Ethics by APhA: not to discuss the
therapeutic effect or composition of a
prescription

Answer 30

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 30

More of a merchant than a professional

Answer 30

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 31

Education: 6-year Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)

Answer 31

LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY

Question 31

Education: 5-year BS degree

Answer 31

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 31

Response of the American Colleges of
Pharmacy
○ Inclusion of pharmacology,
pharmaceutics, and physical chemistry

Answer 31

MIDDLE 20TH CENTURY (1940-1960): ERA OF
EXPANSION

Question 32

Pharmacists’ role: Therapeutic advisor

Answer 32

LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY

Question 32

Clinical Pharmacy movement in 1970’s

Answer 32

LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY

Question 33

Establishment: Mostly medium to large chain drugstores

Answer 33

LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY

Question 33

Philippine Pharmacy Law

Answer 33

R. A. 5921 of 1969

Question 33

Practice:
○ Patient counselling
○ Communication with HC professionals

Answer 33

LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY

Question 33

Requires 4-year BS Pharmacy
Program

Answer 33

Philippine Pharmacy Law

Question 34

General Health Care Curriculum

Answer 34

CMO No. 27 S. 1998

Question 35

Revised Pharmacy Curriculum

Answer 35

CMO No. 03 S. 2006

Question 36

Enhanced Basic Education Act

Answer 36

R. A. 10533 of 2013

Question 37

Philippine Pharmacy Act

Answer 37

R. A. 10918 of 2016

Question 38

● Personalized extemporaneously compounded
medicines
● Pharmacogenomics

Answer 38

FUTURE OF PHARMACY SETTING

Question 39

Doctor of Pharmacy Program

Answer 39

Optional