Prelim Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Passacaglia

A

Variations over a ground bass.

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2
Q

Modulation

A

Change of key.

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3
Q

Ritornello

A

Returning theme, concerto grosso.

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4
Q

Obbligato

A

A prominent solo instrument part in a piece of vocal music.

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5
Q

Basso Continuo

A

Continuous bass line, Baroque period.

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6
Q

Instruments
Ways of playing
Voices

A

-Saxophone.
-String Family (Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass).
-Pizzicato, Arco.
-Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass.

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7
Q

Contrary Motion

A

Notes getting further away from eachother.

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8
Q

Inverted Pedal

A

High sound with things playing underneath.

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9
Q

Tempos

A

Adagio - Slow paced
Andante - Mid paced
Allegro - Fast paced

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10
Q

Rubato

A

Music will speed up and slow down, no tempo maintained.

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11
Q

Harmonics

A

String instruments, lightly touching string.

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12
Q

Lied

A

German love song.

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13
Q

Strophic

A

Verse, Chorus, Verse.

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14
Q

Musique Concrete

A

Not real music, natural sounds.

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15
Q

Jazz Funk

A

70s music, Jazzy.

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16
Q

Coloratura

A

Decorative singing.

17
Q

Broken chord

A

Chord is broken up, sounds bad.

18
Q

Anacrusis

A

Notes which appear before first strong beat of music. Upbeat. Pick up bar.

19
Q

Repetition

A

Repeats.

20
Q

Chromatic

A

Moving between all of the notes.

21
Q

Immitation

A

Melody is coped, sometimes not exactly.

22
Q

Irregular time signatures

A

5/4, 7/4, 5/8, 7/8.`

23
Q

Sonata

A

Solo piece, usually for piano but not always.

24
Q

Syncopation

A

Beat goes against song.

25
Q

Triplet

A

3 notes in space of 2.

26
Q

Perfect Cadence

A

Sounds finished.

27
Q

Imperfect Cadence

A

Sounds incomplete.

28
Q

Plagal Cadence

A

Sounds finished, softer close. “Amen” ending.

29
Q

Interrupted Cadence

A

Sounds like it has been interrupted. Listener expects perfect cadence.

30
Q

Tierce De Picardie

A

Final chord of piece is changed from minor key to major key.

31
Q

Dominant 7th

A

Impending Doom.

32
Q

Diminished 7th

A

Shocking.

33
Q

Harmonic Minor Scale

A

Arabian Nights.

34
Q

Melodic Minor Scale

A

Ascends, descends.