PRELIM 02 - Characteristics of the Bicol Region According to its Features Flashcards
Defines the region’s traditional occupation, agriculture, and fishing
Geography
Bicol is currently the largest producer of __________
Sweet potato
Bicol is the 3rd largest producer of __________ and __________
Cassava, Calamansi
Province that has the biggest livestock and poultry production and is the region’s main source of carabao, duck, and chicken
Camarines Sur
Province that is the overall largest fish producer
Camarines Sur
Province that is the best inland fish producer
Masbate
Province that is the most efficient commercial fish producer
Camarines Norte
The world’s smallest commercial fish is __________
Sinarapan (Mistichthys luzonensis)
Sinarapan can only be found in __________ and __________ in Camarines Sur
Lake Bato, Lake Buhi
Sinarapan grows to an average length of __________, only slightly longer than the Dwarf Goby
1.25 cm
Region V has the most iron reserves, comprising __________ of the national total
57%
__________’s clay especially from the hill areas is used for decorative items and construction materials
Tiwi
Is the region’s 2nd largest cottage industry
Tabaco, Albay
__________ is the center of Bicol’s gold jewelry making industry
Camarines Norte
In __________, the Masbate Gold Project of Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation produced 6,291 kilograms of gold, 1.34% more than in 2018
2019
In 2019, the Masbate Gold Project of Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation produced __________ kilograms of gold, 1.34% more than in 2018
6,291
In 2019, the Masbate Gold Project of Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation produced 6,291 kilograms of gold, __________ more than in 2018
1.34%
To promote sustainable and responsible mining, the __________ or __________, was established in the provinces of Camarines Norte and Masbate in 2018 through the People’s Small-Scale Mining Act (RA 7076)
Minahang Bayan/People’s Small Scale Mining Area
To promote sustainable and responsible mining, the Minahang Bayan or People’s Small Scale Mining Area, was established in the provinces of Camarines Norte and Masbate in 2018 through the __________
People’s Small-Scale Mining Act (RA 7076)
The __________ grass of Catanduanes is used for brooms and dusters
Lasa
The lasa grass of __________ is used for brooms and dusters
Catanduanes
Based on partial data from the Department of Tourism, tourist arrivals reached __________ in 2019, which was composed mostly domestic tourists
1.28 million
__________ had the highest number of tourists during the year at 576,000, accounting for 51% of total tourist arrivals
Legazpi City
In Congress, Bikol is represented by __________ in 2022
18 members
Albay, 1st district representative
Edcel C. Lagman
Albay, 2nd district representative
Joey Sarte Salceda
Albay, 3rd district representative
Fernando T. Cabredo
Camarines Norte, 1st district representative
Josie Tallado
Camarines Norte, 2nd district representative
Toots Panotes
Camarines Sur, 1st district representative
Hori Horibata
Camarines Sur, 2nd district representative
Luis Raymund Jr. “LRay” F. Villafuerte
Camarines Sur, 3rd district representative
Gabriel Jr. Bordado
Camarines Sur, 4th district representative
Arnie Fuentebella
Camarines Sur, 5th district representative
Migz Villafuerte
Catanduanes, Lone district representative
Leo Rodriguez
Masbate, 1st district representative
Richard Kho
Masbate, 2nd district representative
Ara Kho
Masbate, 3rd district representative
Wilton “Tonton” Tan Kho
Sorsogon, 1st district representative
Dette Escudero
Sorsogon, 2nd district representative
Wowo Fortes
The initial acquaintance through an intermediary
Lagpitao/Palakaw-lakaw
The examination of the prospective match by both parties
Pasonco
The rendering of service by the groom to the bride’s family
Pag-agad/Paninilbihan
Gift to the bride from a relative attending the wedding
Sinakat
Extra fine if the bride was not the eldest in the family
Ilinakad
Drawing of the marriage covenant
Sayod
A genealogical tracing to prevent incestuous alliances
Tronco
The wedding feast
Pagcaya
The bestowing of gifts
Purukan/Hurulungan
Palm tree coffin
Hagol
Indigenous funeral rites
Pasaca
Cleansing of corpses
Basbas
Dutiful reverence of the deceased
Dool
The recounting of the deceased life
Yokod
A big clay palate containing a dressed chicken without its innards
Tolodan
Love potion
Lumay
Thief detector
Hinaw
Amulets
Anting-anting
Makes someone invulnerable to sharp objects
Akibal
Faith healer
Parabulong/Albulario
Poison
Hilo
Night birds like __________ and __________ or __________ convey ill omens
Koro koro, Kikik or Tiktik
Agricultural rites like __________, __________, and __________ combine indigenous and Hispanic influences
Tamoy, Talagbanhi, Rogativa
Festival in Iriga City celebrated after the harvest during the feast of Corpus Christi
Tinagba festival
A prayer offering and oratory with song and dance; sanctifies a devotion to San Felipe and San Santiago in Minalabac, Camarines Sur on May 11
Tumatarok
Tumatarok is a prayer offering and oratory with song and dance which sanctifies a devotion to __________ and __________ in Minalabac, Camarines Sur on May 11
San Felipe, San Santiago
Tumatarok is a prayer offering and oratory with song and dance which sanctifies a devotion to San Felipe and San Santiago in __________ on May 11
Minalabac, Camarines Sur
Tumatarok is a prayer offering and oratory with song and dance which sanctifies a devotion to San Felipe and San Santiago in Minalabac, Camarines Sur on __________
May 11
The most popular and distinct manifestation of Bikol faith is the special devotion to __________, who is endearingly addressed as “ina”
Nuestra Senora de Penafrancia, Patroness of Bicol
A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the repopulation of the coast after the 19th century Muslim invasion
Castilla
A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the establishment of astilleros or shipyards which generated employment and assured protection
Magallanes
A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the conflict of economic interest
Barcelona
A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the conflict of political interest
Irosin
The name of Bicol region’s oldest seminary building with its graceful arched portico
Seminario Concillar de Caceres
The style of Naga cathedral’s facade may be characterized as __________
Earthquake baroque
Cemetery that is dominated by an old arch and domed cemetery chapel which is one of the most beautiful in the region
Tabaco’s cemetery
Camalig, Albay is distinguished by its __________ or outdoor patio pillars
Capillas Posas
The 125 year old __________ in Camalig, Albay has unusually large Capiz panes measuring 7.5 x 7.5 cm
Nuyda house
The __________ in Guinobatan has its Renaissance style molave balustrade
Buenaventura-Pardinas house
3 families who where the royalty of Guinobatan during the Spanish colonical period
Buenaventura, Olaguer, Pardinas
The __________ in Daet, Camarines Norte presents an interesting study in interior design
Pabico house
The __________ is another Bikol architectural classic that is in Daet, Camarines Norte
Valdeo (Pimentel house)
The windows are the most practical assets of the __________ in Ligao, Albay
Jaucian house
The __________ in Sangay, Camarines Sur that was burned in the 1950s, was a large stone and brick structure linked to a smaller building at the back by a long wooden bridge
Fuentebella house
The __________ is a landmark along the Abella street
Almeda residence
A house in Camalig, Albay designed in the floral style of bahay na bato
Gonzales ancestral house
A house in Camalig, Albay that was built in 1932 and was first owned by Barbara Nieves Moyo and bequeathed to her son, Teodoro Moyo
Melba Moyo ancestral house
A house in Camalig, Albay that was build in the early 19th century, was owned by former mayor Diego Nolasco, and was used as the town’s temporary municipal hall
Nolasco’s ancestral house
A house in Camalig, Albay that is a bahay na bato originally owned by Toribia Iglesia Moya
Anson’s ancestral house
A flat necklace chain of the 18th century
Agrimon/Alpajor/Alakdan
An intricate golden bead necklace of the 19th century
Tamborin
Are pottery specimens dug up in Masbate that have 15 different patterns combining triangles and scallops among other designs
Kalanay pottery
Refers to a pivoted turntable
Gayangan
Refers to a cylindrical tin mold used in forming slabs for jar bodies
Hurnahan
Refers to paddles
Pambikal
Refers to an anvil stone
Gapu
Refers to the top part of a broken jar wrapped in a mat or sack
Hapin
Refers to novelties and toys
Kawatan
Refers to a cooking pot
Koron
Refers to unit faucet water jars
Gripo
Refers to kettlelike pots
Kaldero
Refers to pitchers
Golgoreta
Refers to charcoal burning stoves
Pugon sa uling
Refers to flower pots
Masetera
A traditional rice cake delicacy made from glutinous rice that is soaked overnight and then mixed with coconut milk and sugar
Latik
A Filipino sausage from Guinobatan that is made from ground pork seasoned with a unique blend of spices
Longganisa de Guinobatan
A very simple pie dessert made from sweet potatoes
Kamote pie
A delicacy which consists of coconut milk and rice flour, then deep fried and coated with either white or brown sugar glaze
Biniribid/Pilipit
A delicacy for pasalubong found in local pili candy stores that is made from muscovado sugar and pili nut wrapped in Hamilig leaves
Conserva de Pili
Is a pen shell found mostly in rocks or shallow ocean bottoms
Baluko
Is a steamed cake made of rice flour stuffed with fruit jam
Rice puto macapuno
Is recognized as the Philippine’s sweetest pineapple, with its sucrose content higher than varieties commonly grown in the country
Formosa pineapples (Queen pineapples)
Are pili nuts that can be eaten raw, or roasted before coating in brown and refined sugar
Pili nut candies
Is made up of glutinous rice and coconut cream wrapped in banana leaves
Binutong
Refers to a thick, sweet, syrupy stuff made from fresh coconut milk cooked with brown sugar until it becomes a spreadable consistency
Kalamay
A distinctive taste of ice cream made by the 1st Colonial Grill and represents the province of Albay
Sili ice cream
A local delicacy that originates from the town of Gubat and combines grated cassava, brown sugar, eggs, and coconut milk
Timitim
A delicacy made from 100% pure cacao beans known for their rich and distinct flavor, showcasing the natural essence of cacao without any additives
Tablea/Cacao
A renowned delicacy made out of glutinous rice, peanuts, raw sugar, and coconut oil
Angko
One of Bicol’s well-known dishes traditionally made with pork, coconut milk, shrimp paste, and various chili pappers
Bicol express
Are small breads with pili nuts and a yema-like filling, great for snacks and perfect to pair with coffee or tea
Pandecillos
One of the popular dishes known for its flavorful combination of coconut milk and chili peppers, which consists of fresh taro leaves, shredded young coconut, and various seafood like fish or shrimp
Pinangat
A dish made from dried taro leaves cooked in coconut milk, shrimp paste, chilli peppers, and often includes pieces of meat or seafood for added flavor
Laing
A unique warm beverage made by roasting and grinding rice grains, which are then brewed to produce a rich and aromatic coffee-like drink
Catanduanes rice coffee
A milk candy traditionally made of carabao’s milk and sugar
Carmelado
