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IO-BS - Bikol Studies > PRELIM 02 - Characteristics of the Bicol Region According to its Features > Flashcards

PRELIM 02 - Characteristics of the Bicol Region According to its Features Flashcards

1
Q

Defines the region’s traditional occupation, agriculture, and fishing

A

Geography

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1
Q

Bicol is currently the largest producer of __________

A

Sweet potato

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2
Q

Bicol is the 3rd largest producer of __________ and __________

A

Cassava, Calamansi

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3
Q

Province that has the biggest livestock and poultry production and is the region’s main source of carabao, duck, and chicken

A

Camarines Sur

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4
Q

Province that is the overall largest fish producer

A

Camarines Sur

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5
Q

Province that is the best inland fish producer

A

Masbate

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6
Q

Province that is the most efficient commercial fish producer

A

Camarines Norte

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7
Q

The world’s smallest commercial fish is __________

A

Sinarapan (Mistichthys luzonensis)

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8
Q

Sinarapan can only be found in __________ and __________ in Camarines Sur

A

Lake Bato, Lake Buhi

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9
Q

Sinarapan grows to an average length of __________, only slightly longer than the Dwarf Goby

A

1.25 cm

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10
Q

Region V has the most iron reserves, comprising __________ of the national total

A

57%

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11
Q

__________’s clay especially from the hill areas is used for decorative items and construction materials

A

Tiwi

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12
Q

Is the region’s 2nd largest cottage industry

A

Tabaco, Albay

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13
Q

__________ is the center of Bicol’s gold jewelry making industry

A

Camarines Norte

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14
Q

In __________, the Masbate Gold Project of Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation produced 6,291 kilograms of gold, 1.34% more than in 2018

A

2019

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15
Q

In 2019, the Masbate Gold Project of Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation produced __________ kilograms of gold, 1.34% more than in 2018

A

6,291

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16
Q

In 2019, the Masbate Gold Project of Philippine Gold Processing & Refining Corporation produced 6,291 kilograms of gold, __________ more than in 2018

A

1.34%

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17
Q

To promote sustainable and responsible mining, the __________ or __________, was established in the provinces of Camarines Norte and Masbate in 2018 through the People’s Small-Scale Mining Act (RA 7076)

A

Minahang Bayan/People’s Small Scale Mining Area

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18
Q

To promote sustainable and responsible mining, the Minahang Bayan or People’s Small Scale Mining Area, was established in the provinces of Camarines Norte and Masbate in 2018 through the __________

A

People’s Small-Scale Mining Act (RA 7076)

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19
Q

The __________ grass of Catanduanes is used for brooms and dusters

A

Lasa

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20
Q

The lasa grass of __________ is used for brooms and dusters

A

Catanduanes

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21
Q

Based on partial data from the Department of Tourism, tourist arrivals reached __________ in 2019, which was composed mostly domestic tourists

A

1.28 million

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22
Q

__________ had the highest number of tourists during the year at 576,000, accounting for 51% of total tourist arrivals

A

Legazpi City

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23
Q

In Congress, Bikol is represented by __________ in 2022

A

18 members

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24
Q

Albay, 1st district representative

A

Edcel C. Lagman

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25
Q

Albay, 2nd district representative

A

Joey Sarte Salceda

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26
Q

Albay, 3rd district representative

A

Fernando T. Cabredo

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27
Q

Camarines Norte, 1st district representative

A

Josie Tallado

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28
Q

Camarines Norte, 2nd district representative

A

Toots Panotes

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29
Q

Camarines Sur, 1st district representative

A

Hori Horibata

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30
Q

Camarines Sur, 2nd district representative

A

Luis Raymund Jr. “LRay” F. Villafuerte

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31
Q

Camarines Sur, 3rd district representative

A

Gabriel Jr. Bordado

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32
Q

Camarines Sur, 4th district representative

A

Arnie Fuentebella

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33
Q

Camarines Sur, 5th district representative

A

Migz Villafuerte

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34
Q

Catanduanes, Lone district representative

A

Leo Rodriguez

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35
Q

Masbate, 1st district representative

A

Richard Kho

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36
Q

Masbate, 2nd district representative

A

Ara Kho

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37
Q

Masbate, 3rd district representative

A

Wilton “Tonton” Tan Kho

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38
Q

Sorsogon, 1st district representative

A

Dette Escudero

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39
Q

Sorsogon, 2nd district representative

A

Wowo Fortes

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40
Q

The initial acquaintance through an intermediary

A

Lagpitao/Palakaw-lakaw

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41
Q

The examination of the prospective match by both parties

A

Pasonco

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42
Q

The rendering of service by the groom to the bride’s family

A

Pag-agad/Paninilbihan

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43
Q

Gift to the bride from a relative attending the wedding

A

Sinakat

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44
Q

Extra fine if the bride was not the eldest in the family

A

Ilinakad

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45
Q

Drawing of the marriage covenant

A

Sayod

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46
Q

A genealogical tracing to prevent incestuous alliances

A

Tronco

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47
Q

The wedding feast

A

Pagcaya

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48
Q

The bestowing of gifts

A

Purukan/Hurulungan

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49
Q

Palm tree coffin

A

Hagol

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50
Q

Indigenous funeral rites

A

Pasaca

51
Q

Cleansing of corpses

A

Basbas

52
Q

Dutiful reverence of the deceased

A

Dool

53
Q

The recounting of the deceased life

A

Yokod

54
Q

A big clay palate containing a dressed chicken without its innards

A

Tolodan

55
Q

Love potion

A

Lumay

56
Q

Thief detector

A

Hinaw

57
Q

Amulets

A

Anting-anting

58
Q

Makes someone invulnerable to sharp objects

A

Akibal

59
Q

Faith healer

A

Parabulong/Albulario

60
Q

Poison

A

Hilo

61
Q

Night birds like __________ and __________ or __________ convey ill omens

A

Koro koro, Kikik or Tiktik

62
Q

Agricultural rites like __________, __________, and __________ combine indigenous and Hispanic influences

A

Tamoy, Talagbanhi, Rogativa

63
Q

Festival in Iriga City celebrated after the harvest during the feast of Corpus Christi

A

Tinagba festival

64
Q

A prayer offering and oratory with song and dance; sanctifies a devotion to San Felipe and San Santiago in Minalabac, Camarines Sur on May 11

A

Tumatarok

65
Q

Tumatarok is a prayer offering and oratory with song and dance which sanctifies a devotion to __________ and __________ in Minalabac, Camarines Sur on May 11

A

San Felipe, San Santiago

66
Q

Tumatarok is a prayer offering and oratory with song and dance which sanctifies a devotion to San Felipe and San Santiago in __________ on May 11

A

Minalabac, Camarines Sur

67
Q

Tumatarok is a prayer offering and oratory with song and dance which sanctifies a devotion to San Felipe and San Santiago in Minalabac, Camarines Sur on __________

A

May 11

68
Q

The most popular and distinct manifestation of Bikol faith is the special devotion to __________, who is endearingly addressed as “ina”

A

Nuestra Senora de Penafrancia, Patroness of Bicol

69
Q

A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the repopulation of the coast after the 19th century Muslim invasion

A

Castilla

70
Q

A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the establishment of astilleros or shipyards which generated employment and assured protection

A

Magallanes

71
Q

A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the conflict of economic interest

A

Barcelona

72
Q

A town in Sorsogon that emerged due to the conflict of political interest

A

Irosin

73
Q

The name of Bicol region’s oldest seminary building with its graceful arched portico

A

Seminario Concillar de Caceres

74
Q

The style of Naga cathedral’s facade may be characterized as __________

A

Earthquake baroque

75
Q

Cemetery that is dominated by an old arch and domed cemetery chapel which is one of the most beautiful in the region

A

Tabaco’s cemetery

76
Q

Camalig, Albay is distinguished by its __________ or outdoor patio pillars

A

Capillas Posas

77
Q

The 125 year old __________ in Camalig, Albay has unusually large Capiz panes measuring 7.5 x 7.5 cm

A

Nuyda house

78
Q

The __________ in Guinobatan has its Renaissance style molave balustrade

A

Buenaventura-Pardinas house

79
Q

3 families who where the royalty of Guinobatan during the Spanish colonical period

A

Buenaventura, Olaguer, Pardinas

80
Q

The __________ in Daet, Camarines Norte presents an interesting study in interior design

A

Pabico house

81
Q

The __________ is another Bikol architectural classic that is in Daet, Camarines Norte

A

Valdeo (Pimentel house)

82
Q

The windows are the most practical assets of the __________ in Ligao, Albay

A

Jaucian house

83
Q

The __________ in Sangay, Camarines Sur that was burned in the 1950s, was a large stone and brick structure linked to a smaller building at the back by a long wooden bridge

A

Fuentebella house

84
Q

The __________ is a landmark along the Abella street

A

Almeda residence

85
Q

A house in Camalig, Albay designed in the floral style of bahay na bato

A

Gonzales ancestral house

86
Q

A house in Camalig, Albay that was built in 1932 and was first owned by Barbara Nieves Moyo and bequeathed to her son, Teodoro Moyo

A

Melba Moyo ancestral house

87
Q

A house in Camalig, Albay that was build in the early 19th century, was owned by former mayor Diego Nolasco, and was used as the town’s temporary municipal hall

A

Nolasco’s ancestral house

88
Q

A house in Camalig, Albay that is a bahay na bato originally owned by Toribia Iglesia Moya

A

Anson’s ancestral house

89
Q

A flat necklace chain of the 18th century

A

Agrimon/Alpajor/Alakdan

90
Q

An intricate golden bead necklace of the 19th century

A

Tamborin

91
Q

Are pottery specimens dug up in Masbate that have 15 different patterns combining triangles and scallops among other designs

A

Kalanay pottery

92
Q

Refers to a pivoted turntable

A

Gayangan

93
Q

Refers to a cylindrical tin mold used in forming slabs for jar bodies

A

Hurnahan

94
Q

Refers to paddles

A

Pambikal

95
Q

Refers to an anvil stone

A

Gapu

96
Q

Refers to the top part of a broken jar wrapped in a mat or sack

A

Hapin

97
Q

Refers to novelties and toys

A

Kawatan

98
Q

Refers to a cooking pot

A

Koron

99
Q

Refers to unit faucet water jars

A

Gripo

100
Q

Refers to kettlelike pots

A

Kaldero

101
Q

Refers to pitchers

A

Golgoreta

102
Q

Refers to charcoal burning stoves

A

Pugon sa uling

103
Q

Refers to flower pots

A

Masetera

104
Q

A traditional rice cake delicacy made from glutinous rice that is soaked overnight and then mixed with coconut milk and sugar

A

Latik

105
Q

A Filipino sausage from Guinobatan that is made from ground pork seasoned with a unique blend of spices

A

Longganisa de Guinobatan

106
Q

A very simple pie dessert made from sweet potatoes

A

Kamote pie

107
Q

A delicacy which consists of coconut milk and rice flour, then deep fried and coated with either white or brown sugar glaze

A

Biniribid/Pilipit

108
Q

A delicacy for pasalubong found in local pili candy stores that is made from muscovado sugar and pili nut wrapped in Hamilig leaves

A

Conserva de Pili

109
Q

Is a pen shell found mostly in rocks or shallow ocean bottoms

A

Baluko

110
Q

Is a steamed cake made of rice flour stuffed with fruit jam

A

Rice puto macapuno

111
Q

Is recognized as the Philippine’s sweetest pineapple, with its sucrose content higher than varieties commonly grown in the country

A

Formosa pineapples (Queen pineapples)

112
Q

Are pili nuts that can be eaten raw, or roasted before coating in brown and refined sugar

A

Pili nut candies

113
Q

Is made up of glutinous rice and coconut cream wrapped in banana leaves

A

Binutong

114
Q

Refers to a thick, sweet, syrupy stuff made from fresh coconut milk cooked with brown sugar until it becomes a spreadable consistency

A

Kalamay

115
Q

A distinctive taste of ice cream made by the 1st Colonial Grill and represents the province of Albay

A

Sili ice cream

116
Q

A local delicacy that originates from the town of Gubat and combines grated cassava, brown sugar, eggs, and coconut milk

A

Timitim

117
Q

A delicacy made from 100% pure cacao beans known for their rich and distinct flavor, showcasing the natural essence of cacao without any additives

A

Tablea/Cacao

118
Q

A renowned delicacy made out of glutinous rice, peanuts, raw sugar, and coconut oil

A

Angko

119
Q

One of Bicol’s well-known dishes traditionally made with pork, coconut milk, shrimp paste, and various chili pappers

A

Bicol express

120
Q

Are small breads with pili nuts and a yema-like filling, great for snacks and perfect to pair with coffee or tea

A

Pandecillos

121
Q

One of the popular dishes known for its flavorful combination of coconut milk and chili peppers, which consists of fresh taro leaves, shredded young coconut, and various seafood like fish or shrimp

A

Pinangat

122
Q

A dish made from dried taro leaves cooked in coconut milk, shrimp paste, chilli peppers, and often includes pieces of meat or seafood for added flavor

A

Laing

123
Q

A unique warm beverage made by roasting and grinding rice grains, which are then brewed to produce a rich and aromatic coffee-like drink

A

Catanduanes rice coffee

124
Q

A milk candy traditionally made of carabao’s milk and sugar

A

Carmelado

IO-BS - Bikol Studies (4 decks)

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