PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Physical Pharmacy Flashcards
An article used or intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease
Drug
Is the biologically active component of a drug product that produces the intended therapeutic effect
Active pharmaceutical ingredient
Inactive substance that is formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication
Excipient
Physical form by which the substances are delivered to the body
Dosage forms
Any finished dosage forms that contains the API along with the excipients
Pharmaceutical product
2 types of properties
Physical, Chemical
Refers to the properties of a drug that can be observed or measured without changing the drug’s chemical identity
Physical properties
Refers to the properties that undergo chemical change (transforming into a different substance)
Chemical properties
Is the ratio of a mass of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of another substance chosen or taken
Specific gravity (sp gr)
Mass per unit volume at a fixed temperature and pressure
Density
Color (Physical or chemical)
Physical
Density (Physical or chemical)
Physical
Viscosity (Physical or chemical)
Physical
Melting point (Physical or chemical)
Physical
Oxidative reaction (Physical or chemical)
Chemical