Prejudice and stereotypes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a stereotype?

A

positive or negative belief held** towards a group**

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2
Q

What is prejudice?

A

A unjustified negative attitude towards a group

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3
Q

What is discrimination?

A

A unjustified negative behaviour towards a group

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4
Q

How can we reduce prejudice

A

Changing social norms
JiGsaw class
Being motivated to learn about others

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5
Q

implicit bias

A

Implicit bias refers to unconscious stereotypes that influence an individual’s understanding, actions, and decisions in an automatic and involuntary manner.

unknowingly internalizing stereotypes

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6
Q

Positive discrimination

A

term that is sometimes used to describe policies or actions aimed at increasing opportunities for individuals or groups that have historically been disadvantaged or underrepresented

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7
Q

Why do stereotypes remain?

A

self fulfiling prophocies
exo group anxiety
easily acessable
confirmation bias

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8
Q

origin of prejudice

A

group categorization

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9
Q

uses of stereotypes?

A

Can quickly inform us about a person
There are some truth to some stereotypes
Fast and requires little effort

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10
Q

drawbacks of sterotypes

A

Creates distortion of perceptions that leads us to exaggerate differences
Leads to overgeneralization of group members

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11
Q

Homogeneity of the Outgroup what is it?

A

This concept refers to the tendency for individuals to perceive members of an outgroup as more similar to each other than they actually are

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12
Q

The perception of positive groups what is it?

A

refers to how individuals view and evaluate social groups that are associated with positive qualities, characteristics, or values.

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13
Q

Spontaneous categorization

A

is a cognitive process where individuals automatically and unconsciously group objects, people, or stimuli based on shared characteristics or features

i.e someoen asked about producting being prieced at $19.99 instaed of $20

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14
Q

Authoritarian tendencies

A

refer to a set of psychological traits or inclinations characterized by a preference for strong authority figures, a desire for strict obedience to established authorities, and a tendency to support hierarchical power structures

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15
Q
A
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