Prejudice and Discrimination Flashcards

0
Q

Justice

A

Treat people fairly and justly according to the law
Everyone has equal rights- everyone is equal
If someone is found guilty, they are dealt with fairly
People work to change unfair laws

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1
Q

Tolerance

A

To show respect for the beliefs and practises of others
Respect other ways of life
Everyone can have and practise beliefs as long as they don’t harm others or aren’t illegal
Don’t have to agree with other people- just have to tolerate

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2
Q

Harmony

A

Live with peace around us
Religions believe in community
Treat people with kindness, compassion and generosity
We are responsible for one another and share values
Even if we are different, act justly and tolerate each other

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3
Q

Value of the Individual

A

We are all valuable, worthy and important and deserve fair and equal treatment
Faith- valuable because life is God given and we are unique and made in his image
Everyone equal regardless of race, gender, religion

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4
Q

Christianity and Prejudice

A

‘No Jew, no Greek, no slave, no free, for we are all one in the body of Christ’- Galatians 13
Love your neighbour
God created us equal
Jesus supported tax collectors, disabled, Romans
Women bishops- some churches allow it, some don’t

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5
Q

Judaism and Prejudice

A

Anti-semitism- hatred of Jews
All equal in God’s eyes
Jonah punished for prejudice against Ninevah
Deut.10:19- ‘And you are to love those who are aliens, for you yourselves were aliens in Egypt’

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6
Q

Islam and Prejudice

A

Men and women are equal, but have different roles
Muhammad was against slavery
Allah looks at the heart and deeds, not appearances
Islamic law allows non-Muslims to practise their religions

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7
Q

Sexism not the worst form of discrimination

A

Racism in media move
Sexism been mainly tackled- racism still appears lots
Racism leads to ethnic cleansing, genocide and religious prejudice
Discrimination is all equally dreadful and unfair

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8
Q

Sexism is the worst form of discrimination

A

Affects most people
Culturally and historically around for hundreds of years
Can’t change your gender
Worldwide issue

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9
Q

Class, Looks and Lifestyle

A

Thin models, if people are overweight they are seen as ugly
People now shift across class divides
Money is a big influence in lifestyle
Council homes make people assume they are poor and uneducated
Prejudice against class
Lifestyle choices eg poor diet, no exercise

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10
Q

Disability Discrimination

A

Due to mental/ physical handicap
Denial of public access or to work or to education
Law- people have now to put ramps of lifts in buildings
Mental disability- people don’t understand as they don’t see it
Denial of access often not purposeful, just impractical

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11
Q

Ageism

A

Is illegal
Based in stereotypes
Employers prefer young healthy people, though age often means experience
Old have ‘had their time’- women in the media
Youth= hooligans or yobs

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12
Q

Religious Prejudice

A

Discrimination to religion
More to do with race/colour than religion
Jews- Holocaust
Often, Muslims discriminated based on stereotypes of terrorists acting under Allah- though Islam doesn’t support violence

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13
Q

Examples of Institutional Racism

A

NHS- number of BMEs who have chief executive jobs (black and minority ethnics)
Football and the FA- very few BMEs and racist players
Police- ‘stop and search’- frequently target minorities

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14
Q

Institutional Racism

A

The collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour, culture, or origin (ethnically)

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15
Q

Stephen Lawrence

A

22nd April 1993
Stephen stabbed and killed in racist attack
5 men arrested and charged- none convicted
Case mishandled due to racist attitudes of police
2005- law changed so people could go on trial twice
2011- 2 men convicted

16
Q

How racist attitudes are shown

A
Verbally
Denying work and rights
Joining groups
Physical assault
Ethnic cleansing
Stereotyping
Twitter abuse
Less pay
Discrimination the workplace
17
Q

Reasons for prejudice

A
Ethnicity 
Appearance eg emos
Homosexuals
Weight/size
Class
age
18
Q

Effects of Prejudice

A
Civil unrest eg Belfast
Segregation eg South Africa
Genocide eg Rwanda
Depression and low self esteem
Ethnic cleansing
Mental distress
Holocaust
19
Q

What makes people prejudiced

A
Ignorance
Media
Peer pressure
Fear
Past experiences
Background and family
Friends and neighbours
Been victims
20
Q

Genocide

A

Mass killing of a group of people due to religion, race or other factors

21
Q

Ethnic Cleansing

A

The forced removal of people from their homes due to race, religion or other issues

22
Q

Scapegoating

A

Blaming certain groups for problems in society

23
Q

Positive Discrimination

A

Treating people more favourably because they have been discriminated against in the past

24
Q

Discrimination

A

Actions you take as result of prejudice

25
Q

Stereotyping

A

Having an oversimplified mental image of people and applying it to everyone in a group

26
Q

Prejudice

A

Thinking badly of someone because of the group they belong to