Prejudice

Question 1

prejudice is the ___ to judge others on the basis of their __, or “ill thinking of others without____” (___.__)

Answer 1

tendency, group membership, sufficient warrant, allport 1954

Question 2

dicrimination is unfair/biased

Answer 2

conduct

Question 3

explaining prejudice:personality involves

Answer 3

authoritarian personality then dogmatism/close-mindedness

Question 4

authoritarian personalities have high scores on the __(__) scale, and is suggested to be due to upbringing as __

Answer 4

F, fascist, if brought up harshly likely to project this onto weaker people later in life

Question 5

a limitation of questionnaires is ____ which is just randomly ticking

Answer 5

aquiescence response

Question 6

___(__): frustration- aggression theory explains prejudice from ____ stance

Answer 6

dollard et all, 1939, motivational

Question 7

Dollard et al (1939)s frustration aggression theory principles were aligned with historical events by

Answer 7

Hogg&Vaughan 2009 (ex price of cotten correlated to racial aggression)

Question 8

the f-a hypothesis can be described as __ because agression can ___

Answer 8

partial, occur without frustration

Question 9

cognition is used to explain prej by:

Answer 9

stereotypes, cognitive efficiency, accentuation principle, shared distinctiveness to illusory correlation, and resistance to change

Question 10

____ showed effect of conservative/liberal housing on how people would vote?

Answer 10

siegel&siegel

Question 11

___(__) showed that white south us is mre racist but there were no differences in __

Answer 11

pettigrew 1958, authoritative personality

Question 12

intergroup theories explain prejudice in in 2 ways:

Answer 12

Realistic conflict theory (sherif, 1954), social id theory (tajfel et al 1971-via minimal group experiments)

Question 13

3 stages of __(__)s robbers cave experiement to show realistic conflict theory:

Answer 13

1. group formation
2. intergroup conflict
3. conflict reduction

Question 14

minimal group paradigm =

Answer 14

why do people discriminate in minimal groups- = norms, categorisation, social id

Question 15

norms:

Answer 15

tajfel 1971 (competitiveness)

Question 16

categorisation:

Answer 16

doise 1976 (max ifference between and min diff inter)

Question 17

social id:

Answer 17

tajfel 1978 (iding self as part of a group so wanting group to succeed)

Question 18

Tajfels 1971 minimal group experiments aimed to establish ___ of where competition takes ___ and groups are formed

Answer 18

tipping point, effect

Question 19

permeable boundary–>

Answer 19

social mobility (disID with in, pref. for out)

Question 20

impermeable boundary (stable)–>

Answer 20

social change/creativity

Question 21

impermeable (unstable)–>

Answer 21

social changes/ competition

Question 22

5 intergroup theories of conflict reduction

Answer 22

1. contact hypothesis
2. superordinate goals
3. redrawing category boundaries (re-cat into larger super group- tuner 1981)
4. superordinate norms
5. changing perceptions of intergroup sturctures

Question 23

___&___(__) gave support for the contact hypothesis of intergroup theories of conflict reduction, as ___ contact predicted a __% __ in prejudice to entire outgroup-extended beyond racial groups

Answer 23

pettrigew, tropp, 2006, increased, 94, decrease