Preganncy/ conception Flashcards

1
Q

Length of pregnancy

A

9 months
38 weeks
266 days

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2
Q

What is germinal period ?

A

First 2 weeks of pregnancy

The zygote becomes blastocyst

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3
Q

What is blastocyst ?

A

It occurs a week after conception in 2 parts the placenta and nucleus

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4
Q

what is implantation?

A

10 days after conception

The burrows on the nucleus

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5
Q

What is the embryonic period?

A

3rd to 8th week of pregnancy

Embryo

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6
Q

What develops in the embryonic period?

A
Neural tube
Head (eyes, ears, nose, mouth) 
Mini blood vessels 
Arms and legs 
Basic organs
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7
Q

Cephalocaudal development

A
Head to toe growth 
Head
Neck
Core 
Crawl stand walk run
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8
Q

Proximodistal development

A

Hear to far growth

Large arm movements - grip items

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9
Q

What is fetal period?

A

9th week of conception
Fetus
Final 3 months

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10
Q

What is age viability?

A

Age where fetus might survive with medical help
(Happens around the 22 week)
Low rates of survival

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11
Q

Teratogens

A

Anything that can increase the risk of abnormalities and birth complications.

Ex: drugs, alcohol, smoking, marine food

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12
Q

What are behavioral teratogens ?

A

Agents harming the prenatal brain, impairing their future, hyperactivity, antisocial, learning disabilities

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13
Q

Cesarean section

A

Fetus is removed through incisions in abdomen

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14
Q

What are the risks of cesarean section?

A

Reduce great feeding

Double rate of childhood obesity

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15
Q

Labor hours

A

12 hours for the 1st baby

7 hours for the 2nd baby

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16
Q

Doula

A

Trained person to support laboring woman time of contraction, massage encourage etc.

17
Q

Prenatal care

A

Medical professional in the 1st trimester has many benefits such as nutrition, warning, and exercise

18
Q

Complications

A

Cerebral palsy

Anoxia

19
Q

Cerebral palsy

A

Resulting from damage to the brain motor center

Genetic sensitivity 
Maternal infections 
Muscle control 
Speech 
Body control difficulties
20
Q

Anoxia

A

Lack of oxygen

21
Q

Low weight

A

Low weight 5.5 pounds

Very low weight 3.5 pounds

Extremely low weight 2 pounds

22
Q

Preterm

A

Born 3 weeks before due date

23
Q

What are some low birth consequences ?

A

Some milestones maybe delayed such as smiling, holding bottle, walking, talking

Visual and hearing impairment

Cries more

Less attentive

24
Q

Low birth weight neurological effects ?

A

Smaller brain volume

Lower IQ

25
Q

Baby reflexes ?

A

Moro : startled

Rooting: touch the corner of the mouth and they turn

Suck: breathing and eating at the
same time

Babinski: foo stroked and the toes flare

Step: when held upright then they walk

Palmer grasp: touch palm , grip tightly

26
Q

Post parting depression

A

Sadness after birth
Baby care becomes burdensome
Neglect or abuse of baby
Hormonal changes, marriage, finance, sleep