prefixes, terminology Flashcards
a-, an-
no, not, without
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
ana-
up, apart
ante-
before, forward
anti-
against
auto-
self, own
bi-
two
brady-
slow
cata-
down
con-
with, together
contra-
against, opposite
de-
down, lack of
dia-
through, complete
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
ec-, ecto-
out, outside
endo-
in, within
epi-
upon, on, above
eu-
good, normal
ex-
out, outside, away from
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, above
hypo-
deficient, under
in-
not, into, within
infra-
beneath, under
inter-
between
intra-
in, within, into
macro-
large
mal-
bad
meta-
beyond, change
micro-
small
neo-
new
pan-
all
para-
abnormal, beside, nearr
per-
through
peri-
surrounding
poly-
many, much
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before, forward
pros-
before, forward
re-
back, again
retro-
behind, backward
sub-
under
supra-
above, upper
syn-, sym-
together, with
tachy-
fast
trans-
across, through
ultra-
beyond, excess
uni-
one
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cis/o
to cut
crin/o
to secrete
cyst/o
urinary bladder
cali/o, calic/o
calix (calix) cup shaped
cyst/o
urinary bladder
glomerul/o
glomerulus
meat/o
meatus
nephr/o
kidney
pyel/0
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
trigon/o
tigone (region of the bladder)
ureter/0
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
vesic/o
urinary bladder
albumin/o
albumin
azot/o
nitrogen
bacteri/o
bacteria
dips/o
thirst
kal/o
potassium
ket/o, keton/o
ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
lith/o
stone
natr/o
sodium (hyponatremia)
noct/i
night
olig/o
scanty
-poietin
substance that forms (erythropoietin)
py/o
pus (pyuria)
-tripsy
crushing
ur/0
urine (urea)
urin/o
urine
-uria
urination, urine condition
amni/o
amnion
cervic/o
cervix, neck
chori/o, chorion/o
chorion (chorionic)
colp/o
vagina
culd/o
cul-de-sac
episi/o
vulva
skene’s glands also known as
para-rethral ducts-group of small ucous glands located near the lower end of the urethra and are a part of the urinary system
the vulva inculdes
mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, bulb of vestibule, vaginal orifice or vestibule of the vagina, and the greater (bartholin’s gland) and lesser vestibule glands
galact/o
milk
gynec/o
woman, female
hyster/o
womb, uterus
lact/o
milk
mamm/o, mast/o
breast
men/o
menses, menstruation
metr/o, metri/o
uterus
my/o, myom/o
muscle, muscle tumor
nat/i
birth
obstetr/o
pregnancy/ childbirth
o/o
egg
oophor/o
ovary
ov/o
egg
ovari/o
ovary
ovul/o
egg
perine/o
perineum
phor/o
to bear
salping/o
fallopian tubes
uter/o
uterus
vagin/o
vagina
vulv/o
vulva
-arche
beginning
-cyesis
pregnancy
-gravida
pregnant
-parous
bearing bringing forth
-rrhea
discharge
-salpinx
fallopian (uterine) tube
-tocia
labor, birth
-version
act of turing
dys-
painful
endo-
within
in-
in
intra-
within
in-
in
multi-
many
nulli-
no, not, none
pre-
before
primi-
first
retro-
backward