prefixes, terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward

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4
Q

ana-

A

up, apart

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5
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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6
Q

anti-

A

against

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7
Q

auto-

A

self, own

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8
Q

bi-

A

two

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9
Q

brady-

A

slow

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10
Q

cata-

A

down

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11
Q

con-

A

with, together

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12
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

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13
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

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14
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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15
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

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16
Q

ec-, ecto-

A

out, outside

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17
Q

endo-

A

in, within

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18
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above

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19
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

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20
Q

ex-

A

out, outside, away from

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21
Q

hemi-

A

half

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22
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

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23
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, under

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24
Q

in-

A

not, into, within

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25
Q

infra-

A

beneath, under

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26
Q

inter-

A

between

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27
Q

intra-

A

in, within, into

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28
Q

macro-

A

large

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29
Q

mal-

A

bad

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30
Q

meta-

A

beyond, change

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31
Q

micro-

A

small

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32
Q

neo-

A

new

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33
Q

pan-

A

all

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34
Q

para-

A

abnormal, beside, nearr

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35
Q

per-

A

through

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36
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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37
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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38
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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39
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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40
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

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41
Q

pros-

A

before, forward

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42
Q

re-

A

back, again

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43
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

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44
Q

sub-

A

under

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45
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

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46
Q

syn-, sym-

A

together, with

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47
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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48
Q

trans-

A

across, through

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49
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

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50
Q

uni-

A

one

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51
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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52
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

53
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

54
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

55
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

56
Q

cali/o, calic/o

A

calix (calix) cup shaped

57
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

58
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

59
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

60
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

61
Q

pyel/0

A

renal pelvis

62
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

63
Q

trigon/o

A

tigone (region of the bladder)

64
Q

ureter/0

A

ureter

65
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

66
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

67
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

68
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

69
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

70
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

71
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

72
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

73
Q

lith/o

A

stone

74
Q

natr/o

A

sodium (hyponatremia)

75
Q

noct/i

A

night

76
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

77
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms (erythropoietin)

78
Q

py/o

A

pus (pyuria)

79
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

80
Q

ur/0

A

urine (urea)

81
Q

urin/o

A

urine

82
Q

-uria

A

urination, urine condition

83
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

84
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

85
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion (chorionic)

86
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

87
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

88
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

89
Q

skene’s glands also known as

A

para-rethral ducts-group of small ucous glands located near the lower end of the urethra and are a part of the urinary system

90
Q

the vulva inculdes

A

mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, bulb of vestibule, vaginal orifice or vestibule of the vagina, and the greater (bartholin’s gland) and lesser vestibule glands

91
Q

galact/o

A

milk

92
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

93
Q

hyster/o

A

womb, uterus

94
Q

lact/o

A

milk

95
Q

mamm/o, mast/o

A

breast

96
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

97
Q

metr/o, metri/o

A

uterus

98
Q

my/o, myom/o

A

muscle, muscle tumor

99
Q

nat/i

A

birth

100
Q

obstetr/o

A

pregnancy/ childbirth

101
Q

o/o

A

egg

102
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

103
Q

ov/o

A

egg

104
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

105
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

106
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

107
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

108
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

109
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

110
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

111
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

112
Q

-arche

A

beginning

113
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

114
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

115
Q

-parous

A

bearing bringing forth

116
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

117
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

118
Q

-tocia

A

labor, birth

119
Q

-version

A

act of turing

120
Q

dys-

A

painful

121
Q

endo-

A

within

122
Q

in-

A

in

123
Q

intra-

A

within

124
Q

in-

A

in

125
Q

multi-

A

many

126
Q

nulli-

A

no, not, none

127
Q

pre-

A

before

128
Q

primi-

A

first

129
Q

retro-

A

backward