PREFIXES & SUFFIXES Flashcards
meaning very small
MICRO-
relating to the use of ultra-cold liquid
CRYO-
relating to water
HYDRO-
meaning impaired or difficult
DYS-
meaning too much, in excess, many or multiple
POLY-
meaning against or opposed
CONTRA-
meaning insufficient or abnormally low
HYPO -
meaning without or not having
AN -
meaning abnormally slow
BRADY -
combining form relating to the uterus
HYSTERO -
combining form relating to the veins
PHLEBO-
relating to pus
PYO -
combining form relating to the vulva
EPISIO -
combining form relating to the oviducts
SALPINGO -
fat
ADIPO -
combining form relating to the testes
ORCHI -
jaw
GNATHO -
spinal cord
CHORDO -
claw or hoof
ONYCHO -
ribs
COSTO -
eardrum
MYRINGO -
ligaments or connective tissue
SYNDESMO -
hair
PILO -
tissue
HISTO -
vertebrate or spinal column
SPONDYLO -
outside
ECTO -
below
INFRA-
both or both sides
AMB-
beside, beyond, accessory to, or apart from
PARA-
change, exchange, transformation
META-
blue
CYANO-
yellow
XANTHO-
green
CHLORO-
white
LEUKO-
black
MELANO-
together, union, association with
SYN -
within or inside
INTRA -
unequal or dissimilar
ANISO -
meaning dull, dim, not clear
AMBLYO -
birth
TOCO -
dry
XERO -
digits or toes
DACTYLO -
tears or lacrimal gland
DACRYO -
few, scanty
OLIGO -
horny tissue or cornea
KERATO -
- inflammation of
-ITIS
excision or surgical removal of
-ECTOMY
- ingestion, to ingest or swallowing
-PHAGIA
- urine, or urination
-URIA
- blood or blood cells
-EMIA
- bleeding
-RHAGIA
- surgically repair by joining in a seam or by suturing together
-RRHAPHY
-shape or surgically form
-PLASTY
- surgically create a new opening in a hollow organ, connecting it to the outside of the body or to another hollow organ
- OSTOMY
- incise or to cut
– OTOMY
- relating to surgical fixation or suturing
-PEXY
- pain
-ALGIA
- infestation or infection
-IASIS
- dilation, expansion or distension
-ECTASIA
- disorder or disease condition
-PATHY
- swelling esp. one with a cavity or associated with hernia
- CELE
- paralysis
-PLEGIA
- destruction of
-LYSIS
- rupture
-RRHEXIS
- weakness or partial paralysis
-PARESIS
- relating to development or cell numbers
-PLASIA
- dorsal recumbency
SUPINE
- on a plane parallel to the median plane
SAGITTAL
- contact surface of a tooth, closest to the midline of the dental arcade
MESIAL
- pertaining to or situated near a longitudinal line about which a body structure would rotate
AXIAL
- on a plane not parallel to one of the 3 major directional axes.
OBLIQUE
- spherical bacterium found in pairs.
DIPLOCOCCUS
- rod-shaped bacterium found singly or in chains that are not twisted
BACILLUS
- spherical bacterium found grouped in clusters or bunches
STAPHYLOCOCCUS
- rod-shaped bacterium found grouped in a twisted chains
STREPTOBACILLUS
- spherical bacterium found in grouped in chains.
STREPTOCOCCUS
- virus resembling a wheel
ROTAVIRUS
- RNA virus that causes neoplasia
ONCORNAVIRUS
- small RNA virus
PICORNAVIRUS
- virus that causes papillomas, piliomas, and vacuolization.
PAPOVIRUS
- virus resembling a crown
CORONAVIRUS
- a concrete solid mass of vegetable matter found in the stomach or intestine
PHYTOBEZOAR
- lateral deviation of the spine
SCOLIOSIS
- A pinpoint , circular haemorrhage on the skin or in the serosal surface.
PETECHIA
- to irrigate or flush out an organ or cavity.
LAVAGE
- the proportion of sick animals to healthy animals in a population
MORBIDITY
- a suffix that denotes the aspiration of fluid from a body cavity
CENTESIS
- a suffix that denotes examination by various devices.
OSCOPY
prefix meaning bent, looped or fused
ankylo-
Prefix relating to hardening
sclero-
Prefix meaning hidden, concealed or a depression on a surface
crypto-
Prefix meaning abnormally large
megalo-
In prescription and medication, the abbreviation meaning as nedeed
prn
In prescription & medication, the abbreviation meaning freely as wanted
adlib
In prescription & medication, the abbreviation meaning every hour
qh
In prescription & medication, the abbreviation meaning four times a day
qid
In prescription & medication, the abbreviation meaning every day.
od