PREFIXES & SUFFIXES Flashcards

1
Q

meaning very small

A

MICRO-

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2
Q

relating to the use of ultra-cold liquid

A

CRYO-

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3
Q

relating to water

A

HYDRO-

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4
Q

meaning impaired or difficult

A

DYS-

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5
Q

meaning too much, in excess, many or multiple

A

POLY-

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6
Q

meaning against or opposed

A

CONTRA-

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7
Q

meaning insufficient or abnormally low

A

HYPO -

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8
Q

meaning without or not having

A

AN -

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9
Q

meaning abnormally slow

A

BRADY -

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9
Q

combining form relating to the uterus

A

HYSTERO -

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9
Q

combining form relating to the veins

A

PHLEBO-

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9
Q

relating to pus

A

PYO -

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10
Q

combining form relating to the vulva

A

EPISIO -

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11
Q

combining form relating to the oviducts

A

SALPINGO -

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12
Q

fat

A

ADIPO -

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13
Q

combining form relating to the testes

A

ORCHI -

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14
Q

jaw

A

GNATHO -

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15
Q

spinal cord

A

CHORDO -

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15
Q

claw or hoof

A

ONYCHO -

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16
Q

ribs

A

COSTO -

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16
Q

eardrum

A

MYRINGO -

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17
Q

ligaments or connective tissue

A

SYNDESMO -

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17
Q

hair

A

PILO -

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18
Q

tissue

A

HISTO -

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19
Q

vertebrate or spinal column

A

SPONDYLO -

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20
Q

outside

A

ECTO -

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21
Q

below

A

INFRA-

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22
Q

both or both sides

A

AMB-

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23
Q

beside, beyond, accessory to, or apart from

A

PARA-

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24
Q

change, exchange, transformation

A

META-

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25
Q

blue

A

CYANO-

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26
Q

yellow

A

XANTHO-

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27
Q

green

A

CHLORO-

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28
Q

white

A

LEUKO-

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29
Q

black

A

MELANO-

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30
Q

together, union, association with

A

SYN -

31
Q

within or inside

A

INTRA -

32
Q

unequal or dissimilar

A

ANISO -

33
Q

meaning dull, dim, not clear

A

AMBLYO -

34
Q

birth

A

TOCO -

35
Q

dry

A

XERO -

36
Q

digits or toes

A

DACTYLO -

37
Q

tears or lacrimal gland

A

DACRYO -

38
Q

few, scanty

A

OLIGO -

39
Q

horny tissue or cornea

A

KERATO -

40
Q
  • inflammation of
A

-ITIS

41
Q

excision or surgical removal of

A

-ECTOMY

42
Q
  • ingestion, to ingest or swallowing
A

-PHAGIA

43
Q
  • urine, or urination
A

-URIA

44
Q
  • blood or blood cells
A

-EMIA

45
Q
  • bleeding
A

-RHAGIA

46
Q
  • surgically repair by joining in a seam or by suturing together
A

-RRHAPHY

47
Q

-shape or surgically form

A

-PLASTY

48
Q
  • surgically create a new opening in a hollow organ, connecting it to the outside of the body or to another hollow organ
A
  • OSTOMY
49
Q
  • incise or to cut
A

– OTOMY

50
Q
  • relating to surgical fixation or suturing
A

-PEXY

51
Q
  • pain
A

-ALGIA

52
Q
  • infestation or infection
A

-IASIS

53
Q
  • dilation, expansion or distension
A

-ECTASIA

54
Q
  • disorder or disease condition
A

-PATHY

55
Q
  • swelling esp. one with a cavity or associated with hernia
A
  • CELE
56
Q
  • paralysis
A

-PLEGIA

57
Q
  • destruction of
A

-LYSIS

58
Q
  • rupture
A

-RRHEXIS

59
Q
  • weakness or partial paralysis
A

-PARESIS

60
Q
  • relating to development or cell numbers
A

-PLASIA

61
Q
  • dorsal recumbency
A

SUPINE

62
Q
  • on a plane parallel to the median plane
A

SAGITTAL

63
Q
  • contact surface of a tooth, closest to the midline of the dental arcade
A

MESIAL

64
Q
  • pertaining to or situated near a longitudinal line about which a body structure would rotate
A

AXIAL

65
Q
  • on a plane not parallel to one of the 3 major directional axes.
A

OBLIQUE

66
Q
  • spherical bacterium found in pairs.
A

DIPLOCOCCUS

67
Q
  • rod-shaped bacterium found singly or in chains that are not twisted
A

BACILLUS

68
Q
  • spherical bacterium found grouped in clusters or bunches
A

STAPHYLOCOCCUS

69
Q
  • rod-shaped bacterium found grouped in a twisted chains
A

STREPTOBACILLUS

70
Q
  • spherical bacterium found in grouped in chains.
A

STREPTOCOCCUS

71
Q
  • virus resembling a wheel
A

ROTAVIRUS

72
Q
  • RNA virus that causes neoplasia
A

ONCORNAVIRUS

73
Q
  • small RNA virus
A

PICORNAVIRUS

74
Q
  • virus that causes papillomas, piliomas, and vacuolization.
A

PAPOVIRUS

75
Q
  • virus resembling a crown
A

CORONAVIRUS

76
Q
  • a concrete solid mass of vegetable matter found in the stomach or intestine
A

PHYTOBEZOAR

77
Q
  • lateral deviation of the spine
A

SCOLIOSIS

78
Q
  • A pinpoint , circular haemorrhage on the skin or in the serosal surface.
A

PETECHIA

79
Q
  • to irrigate or flush out an organ or cavity.
A

LAVAGE

80
Q
  • the proportion of sick animals to healthy animals in a population
A

MORBIDITY

81
Q
  • a suffix that denotes the aspiration of fluid from a body cavity
A

CENTESIS

82
Q
  • a suffix that denotes examination by various devices.
A

OSCOPY