Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

ki-

A

prefix indicating a QUESTION or introducing a RELATIVE CLAUSE

(i.e. who, which, that)

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2
Q

ti-

A

prefix used to INDICATE or POINT

i.e. that, those

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3
Q

i-

A

prefix indicating something INDEFINITE

i.e. any, some

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4
Q

neni-

A

prefix indicating NEGATIVENESS or NONEXISTENCE

i.e. none

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5
Q

ĉi-

A

prefix indicating ALL MEMBERS of a group

i.e. all, every, each

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6
Q

-u

A

suffix indicating a PARTICULAR person or thing

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7
Q

-e

A

suffix indicating LOCATION

i.e. where

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8
Q

-am

A

suffix indicating TIME

i.e. when

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9
Q

-o

A

suffix indicating a GENERAL object, thing, or concept

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10
Q

-el

A

suffix indicating MANNER

i.e. how

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11
Q

-om

A

suffix indicating QUANTITY

i.e. how much or many

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12
Q

-al

A

suffix indicating CAUSE or REASON

i.e. why

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13
Q

-es

A

suffix indicating POSSESSION

i.e. whose

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14
Q

[verb]-is

A

indicates PAST tense

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15
Q

[verb]-i

A

indicates INFINITIVE

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16
Q

[verb]-as

A

indicates PRESENT tense

17
Q

[verb]-os

A

indicates FUTURE tense

18
Q

-j

A

suffix for PLURAL nouns and adjectives

19
Q

-n

A

suffix identifying the DIRECT OBJECT of a sentence

can be added after plural -j suffix

20
Q

-ino

A

suffix indicating a FEMININE noun

e.g. virino, patrino, filino, amikino

21
Q

[personal pronoun]-a

A

suffix for personal pronouns indicating POSSESSION

e.g. mia, via, ŝia, lia, ĝia, nia, ilia

22
Q

mal-

A

prefix indicating the OPPOSITE of the root word

e.g. malamiko/enemy, malbela/ugly, malnova/old, maljuno/old