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Esperanto > Esperanto Correlatives > Flashcards

Esperanto Correlatives Flashcards

1
Q

kiu

A

ki (question or relative clause) + u (particular person/thing) = WHO, WHICH, THAT

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kiu

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2
Q

tiu

A

ti (indicates/points) + u (particular person/thing) = THAT PERSON, THAT ONE

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3
Q

iu

A

i (something indefinite) + u (particular person/thing) = SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOME, ANY

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4
Q

neniu

A

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + u (particular person/thing) = NOBODY, NO ONE

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5
Q

ĉiu

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + (particular person/thing) = EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, ALL, EACH

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6
Q

kie

A

ki (question or relative clause) + e (location) = WHERE

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7
Q

tie

A

ti (indicates/points) + e (location) = THERE, IN THAT PLACE

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8
Q

ie

A

i (something indefinite) + e (location) = SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE, IN SOME PLACE

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9
Q

nenie

A

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + e (location) = NOWHERE, IN NO PLACE

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10
Q

ĉie

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + e (location) = IN ALL PLACES, IN EVERY PLACE, EVERYWHERE

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11
Q

kiam

A

ki (question or relative clause) + am (time) = WHEN, AT WHAT TIME?

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12
Q

tiam

A

ti (indicates/points) + am (time) = THEN, AT THAT TIME

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13
Q

iam

A

i (something indefinite) + am (time) = SOMETIME, ANYTIME, EVER

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14
Q

neniam

A

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + am (time) = NEVER, AT NO TIME, NOT EVER

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15
Q

ĉiam

A

(all members of a group) + am (time) = ALWAYS, AT ALL TIMES

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16
Q

kio

A

ki (question or relative clause) + o (general thing) = WHAT

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17
Q

tio

A

ti (indicates/points) + o (general thing) = THAT, THAT GENERAL THING

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18
Q

io

A

i (something indefinite) + o (general thing) = SOMETHING

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19
Q

nenio

A

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + o (general thing) = NOTHING

20
Q

ĉio

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + o (general thing) = ALL, EVERYTHING

21
Q

ĉi

A

combines with demonstrative correlatives to indicate that the referent is somehow NEAR the speaker

e.g.:

ĉi tiu / tiu ĉi = “this [one/person]”
ĉi tiam / tiam ĉi = “then [just past or very soon]”
ĉi tial / tial ĉi = “for this [common] reason”

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i

22
Q

kiel

A

ki (question or relative clause) + el (manner) = HOW, IN WHAT MANNER, AS, LIKE

23
Q

tiel

A

ti (indicates/points) + el (manner) = LIKE THAT, IN THAT WAY

24
Q

iel

A

i (something indefinite) + el (manner) = SOMEHOW, ANYHOW, IN SOME WAY

25
Q

neniel

A

neni (negativeness or non-existence) el (manner) = IN NO WAY

26
Q

ĉiel

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + el (manner) = IN EVERY WAY

27
Q

kiom

A

ki (question or relative clause) + om (quantity) = HOW MUCH, HOW MANY, WHAT QUANTITY

28
Q

tiom

A

ti (indicates or points) + om (quantity) = THAT QUANTITY, AS MANY, AS MUCH

29
Q

iom

A

i (something indefinite) + om (quantity) = SOME QUANTITY, SOME

30
Q

neniom

A

neni (negativeness or non-existence) + om (quantity) = NONE, NO QUANTITY

31
Q

ĉiom

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + om (quantity) = ALL OF IT, THE WHOLE QUANTITY

32
Q

kial

A

ki (question or relative clause) + al (cause/reason) = WHY, FOR WHAT REASON

33
Q

tial

A

ti (indicates or points) + al (cause/reason) = FOR THAT REASON, SO

34
Q

ial

A

i (something indefinite) + al (cause/reason) = FOR SOME REASON

35
Q

nenial

A

neni (negativeness or non-existence) + al (cause/reason) = FOR NO REASON

36
Q

ĉial

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + al (cause/reason) = FOR EVERY REASON

37
Q

kies

A

ki (question or relative clause) + es (possession) = WHOSE, WHICH ONE’S

38
Q

ties

A

ti (indicates/points) + es (possession) = THAT ONE’S

39
Q

ies

A

i (something indefinite) + es (possession) = SOMEONE’S, ANYONE’S

40
Q

nenies

A

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + es (possession) = NOBODY’S, NO ONE’S

41
Q

ĉies

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + es (possession) = EVERYBODY’S, EVERYONE’S

42
Q

kia

A

ki (question or relative clause) + a (sort/type) = WHAT KIND OF, WHAT SORT OF

43
Q

tia

A

ti (indicates/points) + a (sort/type) = THAT KIND OF, THAT SORT OF, SUCH A

44
Q

ia

A

i (something indefinite) + a (sort/type) = SOME KIND OF, ANY KIND OF

45
Q

nenia

A

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + a (sort/type) = NO KIND OF

46
Q

ĉia

A

ĉi (all members of a group) + a (sort/type) = ALL KINDS, EVERY KIND

Esperanto (9 decks)

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