Prefixes, Combining Forms, and Suffixes for Medical Terms M-O Flashcards

1
Q

Combining Form/Root

macr/o

Greek

A

large or abnormal size

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2
Q

Prefix

macro-

Greek

A

large or abnormal size

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3
Q

Combining Form/Root

macul/o

Latin

A

spot

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4
Q

Combining Form/Root

magn/o

Latin

A

great or large

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5
Q

Combining Form/Root

major/o

Latin

A

larger

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6
Q

Prefix

mal-

Latin

A

bad, poor, or evil

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7
Q

Combining Form/Root

malac/o

Greek

A

abnormal softening

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8
Q

Suffix

-malacia

Greek

A

abnormal softening

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9
Q

Combining Form/Root

malign/o

Latin

A

bad or evil

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10
Q

Combining Form/Root

malle/o

Latin

A

hammer

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11
Q

Combining Form/Root

malleol/o

Latin

A

little hammer

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12
Q

Combining Form/Root

mamm/o

Latin

A

breast or mammary gland

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13
Q

Combining Form/Root

man/i

Latin

A

rage or hand

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14
Q

Combining Form/Root

man/o

Latin

A

hand

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15
Q

Combining Form/Root

mandibul/o

Latin

A

lower jaw

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16
Q

Suffix

-mania

Latin + Greek

A

obsessive preoccupation

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17
Q

Combining Form/Root

manipul/o

Latin

A

handful or use of hands

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18
Q

Combining Form/Root

manubri/o

Latin

A

handle

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19
Q

Combining Form/Root

mastic/o

Latin + Greek

A

to chew

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20
Q

Combining Form/Root

mast/o

Latin

A

breast or mammary gland

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21
Q

Combining Form/Root

mastoid/o

Latin + Greek

A

mastoid process of temporal bone

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22
Q

Combining Form/Root

mastricat/o

Latin + Greek

A

bone to chew

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23
Q

Combining Form/Root

matern/o

Latin

A

of a mother

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24
Q

Combining Form/Root

matur/o

Latin

A

ripe

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25
# Combining Form/Root maxill/o | Latin
upper jaw
26
# Combining Form/Root maxim/o | Latin
largest
27
# Combining Form/Root meat/o | Latin
opening or passageway
28
# Prefix med- | Latin
middle
29
# Combining Form/Root medi/o | Latin
middle
30
# Combining Form/Root mediastin/o | Latin
in the middle
31
# Combining Form/Root medic/o | Latin + Greek
medicine, healing, or doctor
32
# Combining Form/Root medicat/o | Latin
medication or healing
33
# Combining Form/Root medull/o | Latin
inner section, soft, or middle
34
# Prefix mega- | Greek
large
35
# Combining Form/Root megal/o | Greek
large
36
# Suffix -megaly | Greek
large or enlargement
37
# Combining Form/Root mei/o | Latin + Greek
less
38
# Combining Form/Root melan/o | Greek
black
39
# Combining Form/Root mellit/o | Latin
honey
40
# Combining Form/Root membran/o | Latin
thin skin | membrane
41
# Combining Form/Root men/o | Greek
menstruration
42
# Combining Forms/Roots mening/o or meningi/o | Latin + Greek
membrane lining the central nervous system
43
# Combining Form/Root menisc/o | Latin + Greek
crescent
44
# Prefix mens- | Latin
menstruation
45
# Combining Form/Root mens/o | Latin
menstruation
46
# Combining Form/Root ment/o | Latin
mind
47
# Prefix mes- | Latin + Greek
middle
48
# Combining Form/Root mes/o | Greek
middle
49
# Combining Form/Root mesenter/o | Latin + Greek
mesentery or middle intestine
50
# Combining Form/Root mesi/o | Greek
middle, or median, plane
51
# Prefix meta- | Greek
beyond, change, behind, after, or next
52
# Combining Form/Root metabol/o | Greek
change
53
# Combining Form/Root metacarp/o | Latin
beyond the carpus
54
# Combining Form/Root metatars/o | Latin
beyond the tarsus
55
# Suffix -meter | Greek
measuring device
56
# Combining Forms/Roots metr/i, metr/o, or metri/o | Greek
uterus
57
# Combining Form/Root mi/o | Greek
smaller or less
58
# Combining Form/Root micr/o | Greek
small
59
# Prefix micro- | Greek
small | one-millionth of the unit it precedes
60
# Combining Forms/Roots mictur/o or micturit/o | Latin
to urinate
61
# Combining Form/Root midsagitt/o | Latin
dividing into equal left and right halves
62
# Prefix milli- | Latin
one-thousanth
63
# Suffix -mimetic | Latin
mimic or copy
64
# Combining Form/Root mineral/o | Latin
naturally occuring non-organic solid substance | mineral
65
# Combining Form/Root minim/o | Latin
smallest
66
# Combining Form/Root minor/o | Latin
smaller
67
# Prefix mio- | Greek
smaller or less
68
# Combining Form/Root mit/o | Greek
thread
69
# Combining Form/Root mitr/o | Latin
miter having two points on top
70
# Combining Form/Root mobil/o | Latin
capable of moving
71
# Combining Form/Root mon/o | Greek
single or one
72
# Combining Form/Root monil/i | Latin
string of beads
73
# Prefix mono- | Greek
single or one
74
# Combining Form/Root morbid/o | Latin
disease
75
# Combining Form/Root moribund/o | Latin
dying
76
# Combining Form/Root morph/o | Greek
shape or form
77
# Combining Forms/Roots mort/i, mort/o, or mort/u | Latin
dead
78
# Combining Form/Root mortal/i | Latin
death
79
# Combining Forms/Roots mot/o or motil/o | Latin
movement
80
# Combining Form/Root muc/o or mucos/o | Latin + Greek
mucus
81
# Prefix multi- | Latin
many
82
# Combining Form/Root muscul/o | Latin
muscle
83
# Combining Form/Root mut/a | Latin
genetic change
84
# Combining Form/Root my/o | Greek
muscle
85
# Combining Forms/Roots myc/o or myc/e | Greek
fungus
86
# Combining Form/Root mydri/o | Latin + Greek
wide
87
# Combining Form/Root myel/o | Greek
spinal cord or bone marrow | white substance
88
# Combining Form/Root myocardi/o | Latin
heart muscle
89
# Combining Form/Root myom/o | Latin
muscle tumor
90
# Combining Form/Root myos/o | Latin + Greek
muscle
91
# Combining Form/Root myring/o | Latin
tympanic membrane | eardrum
92
# Prefixes myx- or myxo- | Latin + Greek
mucus or slime
93
# Combining Form/Root myx/o | Latin + Greek
mucus or slime
94
# Prefix myxa- | Latin + Greek
mucus
95
# Combining Form/Root nar/i | Latin
nostril
96
# Combining Form/Root narc/o | Latin + Greek
numbness or stupor
97
# Combining Forms/Roots nas/i or nas/o | Latin
nose
98
# Combining Form/Root nat/i | Latin
birth
99
# Combining Form/Root natr/o | Latin
sodium
100
# Combining Form/Root nause/o | Latin + Greek
sick feeling to stomach
101
# Combining Form/Root necr/o | Greek
death
102
# Suffix -necrosis | Greek
death of tissue
103
# Combining Form/Root ne/o | Greek
new
104
# Prefix neo- | Greek
new
105
# Combining Form/Root nephr/o | Greek
kidney
106
# Prefix nephra- | Greek
kidney
107
# Combining Form/Root nerv/o | Latin + Greek
nerve
108
# Prefix neu- | Greek
nerves
109
# Combining Form/Root neur/i or neur/o | Greek
nerve
110
# Combining Form/Root neutr/o | Latin
neither or neutral
111
# Combining Form/Root nigr/o | Latin
black
112
# Prefix niter- | Latin + Greek
nitrogen
113
# Prefix nitro- | Greek
nitrogen
114
# Combining Form/Root noct/i | Latin
night
115
# Combining Form/Root nod/o | Latin
know or swelling
116
# Combining Form/Root nodul/o | Latin
little knot
117
# Combining Form/Root nom/o | Greek
control
118
# Prefix non- | Latin
no
119
# Prefixes non-, nona-, or nonus- | Latin
nine
120
# prefix nor- | Chemical Term
normal or parent compound
121
# Combining Form/Root norm/o | Latin
usual
122
# Combining Form/Root not/o | Greek
back
123
# Prefix novem- | Latin
nine
124
# Combining Form/Root nuch/o | Latin
nape
125
# Combining Form/Root nucle/o | Latin
nucleus
126
# Prefix nulli- | Latin
none
127
# Combining Form/Root numer/o | Latin
count or number
128
# Combining Form/Root nunci/o | Latin
messenger
129
# Combining Forms/Roots nutri/o or nutrit/o | Latin
nourishment or food
130
# Combining Forms/Roots nyct/o or nyctal/o | Greek
night
131
# Prefix o- | Greek
egg
132
# Prefix ob- | Latin
against
133
# Combining Form/Root obes/o | Latin
extremely fat
134
# Combining Form/Root obliqu/o | Latin
slanted or sideways
135
# Combining Form/Root oblongat/o | Latin
oblong or elongated
136
# Combining Forms/Roots obstetr/o or obstetr/i | Latin
one who receives
137
# Combining Form/Root occipit/o | Latin
back of the skull
138
# Combining Forms/Roots occlud/o or occlus/o | Latin
to close up
139
# Combining Form/Root occult/o | Latin
hidden
140
# Prefixes octa-, octo-, or oct- | Greek
eight
141
# Combining Form/Root ocul/o | Latin
eye
142
# Prefix oculo- | Latin
eye
143
# Combining Form/Root odont/o | Greek
tooth
144
# Suffix -oid | Greek
like or resembling
145
# Combining Form/Root olecran/o | Greek
proximal projection on the ulna
146
# Combining Form/Root olfact/o | Latin
smell
147
# Prefix oligo- | Greek
scanty
148
# Suffix -ologist | Greek
specialist
149
# Suffix -ology | Greek
study of
150
# Suffix -oma | Greek
tumor, mass, or neoplasm | usually benign
151
# Combining Form/Root oment/o | Latin
omentum, or fat
152
# Combining Form/Root onc/o | Greek
tumor
153
# Combining Form/Root onych/o | Greek
claw or nail
154
# Combining Form/Root oo/o | Greek
egg
155
# Combining Form/Root oophor/o | Greek
ovary
156
# Combining Forms/Roots opac/o or opacit/o | Latin
shaded or dark
157
# Combining Forms/Roots oper/o or operat/o | Latin
to work or perform
158
# Combining Form/Root opercul/o | Latin
lid or cover
159
# Combining Form/Root ophthalm/o | Greek
eye
160
# Prefix -opia, -opsia, -opsis, or -opsy | Greek
vision
161
# Combining Form/Root opisth/o | Greek
backward
162
# Combining Forms/Roots opti/o, opt/i, or opt/o | Greek
eye
163
# Combining Form/Root optic/o | Latin + Greek
vision
164
# Combining Form/Root or/o | Latin
mouth
165
# Combining Form/Root orbit/o | Latin
circle, bony cavity, or socket
166
# Combining Forms/Roots orch/o, orchi/o, or orchid/o | Greek
testes
167
# Combining Forms/Roots orex/i or orect/i | Greek
appetite
168
# Combining Form/Root organ/o | Latin + Greek
organ
169
# Combining Form/Root orth/o | Greek
straight, normal, or correct
170
# Prefix ortho- | Greek
straight, normal, or correct
171
# Prefix os- | Latin
mouth or bone
172
# Suffix -osis | Greek
abnormal condition
173
# Combining Form/Root osm/o | Greek
smell or odor | pushing
174
# Suffix -osmia | Greek
smell or odor
175
# Combining Forms/Roots oss/e or oss/i | Latin
bone
176
# Combining Form/Root oste/o | Greek
bone
177
# Suffix -osteomosis or -ostomy | Greek
surgically creating an opening
178
# Combining Form/Root ot/o | Greek
ear or hearing
179
# Suffix -otomy | Greek
cutting into
180
# Suffix -ous | Latin
pertaining to
181
# Combining Forms/Roots ov/o or ov/i | Latin
egg
182
# Combining Form/Root ovari/o | Latin
ovary
183
# Combining Forms/Roots ox/o, ox/y, or ox/i | Greek
oxygen
184
# Combining Form/Root oxid/o | Latin
containing oxygen
185
# Prefix oxy- | Greek
sharp, acid, quick, or oxygen