Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

This deck reviews prefixes and select suffixes that affect meaning. Students who begin fluency in another language may particularly benefit from this list.

1
Q

What does this affix mean?

trans-

As in: intransigent, transient, transport, translate, transit

A

across

The term “affix” refers to either prefix or suffix.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does this affix mean?

co-/com-/con-

As in: cooperate, cohabitate, commensurate, communicate, conclave, concur

A

with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does this affix mean?

de-

As in: decry, defame, degrade, deflate, deduce

A

away / down / off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does this affix mean?

ob-

As in: obtuse, obscure, obnoxious, obseqious

A

against

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does this affix mean?

sub-

As in: subjugation, subterfuge, submarine, subterranian

A

under

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does this affix mean?

ab-

As in: abstemious, abrogate, abstain, abstract, abdicate

A

away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does this affix mean?

pro-

As in: profligate, propitious, professional, prohibited

A

for / much, many

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does this affix mean?

dis- / dif-

As in: diffident, disparage, dismay, discourage, differential

A

not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does this affix mean?

a-, an-

As in: atonality, asexuality, amoral, anarchy

A

not, without

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does this affix mean?

acro-

As in: Acropolis, acrophobia, acrobatics

A

high, up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does this affix mean?

aero-

As in: aeronautics, aerodrome, aeroplane, aerodynamics

A

air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does this affix mean?

ana-, ano-

As in: anachronism, anomaly, anonymous

A

out of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does this affix mean?

ante-

As in: antebellum, antediluvian

A

before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does this affix mean?

anti-

As in: antidote, antibody, antichrist, antifreeze, antifungal, antimatter

A

against

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does this affix mean?

auto-

As in: autonomy, autobiography, automobile, autopilot

A

self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does this affix mean?

ex-

As in: example, exchange, excel, exfoliate, exhaustion, exhibit, ex-president, ex-girlfriend

A

out of / former

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does this affix mean?

be-

As in: bemoan, behold, befall, behead, bereaved, belabor, bedazzle, becalm, befriend, bedeck, bedight, beloved

A

over (bemoan)

On, upon (behold, befall) Off, away (behead, bereaved) excessively, completely (belabor, bedazzle) to make, become, or cause to be (becalm, befriend) adorned with something (bedecked, bedight, beloved)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does this affix mean?

exo-

As in: exoskeleton, exocrine, exocytosis, exogenus

A

outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does this affix mean?

extra-

As in: extraordinary, extraterrestrial, extraneous

A

very, more / outside, beyond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does this affix mean?

bi-

As in: bicycle, bilingual, bisexuality

A

two / double

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does this affix mean?

fore-

As in: foreknowledge, forethought, foreshadow, foresee

A

before, in advance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does this affix mean?

hemi-

As in: hemimetabolous, hemisphere, hemimorphite

A

half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does this affix mean?

hex-

As in: hexagon, hexapod, hexochromic

A

six

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What does this affix mean?

hyper-

As in: hyperactive, hyperthermia

A

excessive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
# What does this affix mean? inter- ## Footnote As in: intervention, international, interactive
between / from one to another
26
# What does this affix mean? hypo- ## Footnote As in: hypodermic, hypochondriac
below
27
# What does this affix mean? intra- ## Footnote As in: intramural, intracity, intravenous
within, interior
28
# What does this affix mean? in- ## Footnote As in: inflamed
extremely
29
# What does this affix mean? cent-, centi- ## Footnote As in: centenary, centimeter, centipede
hundred, hundredth
30
# What does this affix mean? in-, il-, im-, ir- ## Footnote As in: infallible, immoral, irrelevant, illiteracy, insensitive
not
31
# What does this affix mean? mal- ## Footnote As in: malpractice, malnourished, maladroit
bad, badly
32
# What does this affix mean? mega- ## Footnote As in: megabyte, megaphone
very large, in millions
33
# What does this affix mean? di- ## Footnote As in: dilemma, divorce, dissect
two, double
34
# What does this affix mean? meta- ## Footnote As in: metacarpal, metaphysics, metaphor, metahuman
after / beyond
35
# What does this affix mean? micro- ## Footnote As in: microgram, micro-organism, micronation
very small, one millionth
36
# What does this affix mean? counter- ## Footnote As in: counterpoint, counterweight, counteract, counterattack, counterculture, counterclaim, counterfeit, counterfactual
against, opposite
37
# What does this affix mean? circum- ## Footnote As in: circumstance, circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumvent, circumspect
around
38
# What does this affix mean? dis- ## Footnote As in: disability, disband, disburse, dissent, discovery
reverse, opposite
39
# What does this affix mean? chromo-, chromato- ## Footnote As in: chromodynamics, chromatic, monochromatic, polychromatic
color
40
# What does this affix mean? mono- ## Footnote As in: monolith, monorail, monotony, monocle
one, single
41
# What does this affix mean? mid- ## Footnote As in: midterm, midnight, midday, midpoint
in the middle
42
# What does this affix mean? multi- ## Footnote As in: multiculturalism, multilingual
many
43
# What does this affix mean? milli- ## Footnote As in: milligram, milliliter
thousandth
44
# What does this affix mean? co- ## Footnote As in: cooperative, cohabitate, coworker, coeducation
together
45
# What does this affix mean? dys- ## Footnote As in: distrophy, dyspepsia, dysartria
bad / deformed, abnormal
46
# What does this affix mean? non-, non(a)- ## Footnote As in: nonconformist, nonchalant, nondescript, nonfiction, nonlinear Also as in: nonagon, nonagram, nonet, nonahedron
not / nine
47
# What does this affix mean? chrono- ## Footnote As in: chronology, chronological, chronograph
time
48
# What does this affix mean? com-, con-, col-, cor- ## Footnote As in: conference, connotation, context, collateral, corrigated, commune, complicate
with, together
49
# What does this affix mean? eco- ## Footnote As in: economy, ecology, ecosystem, ecotage
house
50
# What does this affix mean? mini- ## Footnote As in: minimum, minimize, miniskirt, miniscule
small
51
# What does this affix mean? octo-, octa- ## Footnote As in: octane, octopod, octagon, octahedron
eight
52
# What does this affix mean? ecto- ## Footnote As in: ectoskeleton, ectoplasm, ectoderm, ectosymbiont
outside
53
# What does this affix mean? mis- ## Footnote As in: misapply, misanthrope, misogyny, mistaken, miscarriage
bad , wrong
54
# What does this affix mean? contra-, contro- ## Footnote As in: contradiction, contraception, controversy, controfilleto
against, opposite
55
# What does this affix mean? cosmo- ## Footnote As in: cosmology, cosmopolitan, cosmotheism
outer space
56
# What does this affix mean? deca-, deka- ## Footnote As in: decamerous, decathlon, decade, decagon, decahedro
ten
57
# What does this affix mean? deci- ## Footnote As in: deciliter, decimation, decibel, decimal
one tenth
58
# What does this affix mean? dem(o)- ## Footnote As in: democracy, demographic
people
59
# What does this affix mean? epi- ## Footnote As in: epitaxy, epidermal, epilepsy
above
60
# What does this affix mean? ergo- ## Footnote As in: ergonomic
work
61
# What does this affix mean? ethno- ## Footnote As in: ethnology, ethnolinguistics, ethnocentric
having to do with race
62
# What does this affix mean? eu- ## Footnote As in: eulogy , euthanasia , eugenics , euphemism
good
63
# What does this affix mean? embryo- ## Footnote As in: embryology, embryonic
seed / unborn
64
# What does this affix mean? cryo- ## Footnote As in: cryogenics, cryoelectronics, cryostorage
frost, icy cold
65
# What does this affix mean? crypto- ## Footnote As in: cryptography, cryptozoology
hidden
66
# What does this affix mean? dox-, -dox ## Footnote As in: orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology
opinion / praise
67
# What does this affix mean? -able, -ible ## Footnote As in: edible, laughable, incorrible, dependable
able to
68
# What does this affix mean? -ful ## Footnote As in: bountiful, wasteful, playful
Full of
69
# What does this affix mean? -less ## Footnote As in: feckless, hapless, jobless, homeless
Without, lacking