False Roots Flashcards

This deck sets aside a list of words where rooting really shouldn't be used in the selection process. They represent the "trap" words in SAT vocabulary. Study these words carefully and remember that rooting them can lead to wrong conclusions for most of them.

1
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

glacial

A

Meaning: slow-moving

It’s the way glaciers move.

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2
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

fundamentalist

A

Meaning: someone who bases beliefs on strict interpretation of core texts

Not related so closely to money or funds.

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3
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

denigrate

A

Meaning: to lower a reputation.

It is related to the Latin root for black, but the connection is an offensive one today.

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4
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

lapidary

A

Meaning: gem cutting

Has nothing to do with lap, or lapping.

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5
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

impale

A

Meaning: to stick a stick through

Has nothing to do with being pale, though you’d probably turn pale if you were properly impaled.

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6
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

lacrimous

A

Meaning: sad, doleful, like a funeral sad

There is no crime here.

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7
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

mimicry

A

Meaning: to mock; to act or talk like someone in a ridiculing way

No one is crying, unless they are mimicked unmercifully.

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8
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

mnemonic

A

Meaning: aiding in memory

Has nothing to do with nemesis.

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9
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

repast

A

Meaning: meal

Has nothing to do with again, passing, or the past.

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10
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

fastidious

A

Meaning: really picky, having unattainable standards

Has nothing to do with either speed or not eating.

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11
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

compromise

A

Positive AND negative meaning:

  1. compromise is positive in that it solves difficulties, shows respect
  2. compromise is negative referring to principles, showing a lack of conviction
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12
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

restive

A

Meaning: unable to keep still

The opposite of rest.

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13
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

fatuous

A

Meaning: silly

Not fat.

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14
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

latent

A

Meaning: hidden within, capable or surfacing

Not related to being late.

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15
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

quandary

A

Meaning: in a state of confusion

Not related to when.

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16
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

rail

A

Meaning: to complain bitterly

You’d think you know this word, and eliminate it, and THEN, you’d be wrong.

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17
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

eclectic

A

Meaning: deriving ideas, style or taste from a variety of sources

Not related to lecture or electric.

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18
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

taciturn

A

Meaning: reserved in speech, unwilling to speak too much

There is no turn here, neither left nor right.

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19
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

abet

A

Meaning: giving shelter or help

Wanna bet it has nothing to do with a wager.

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20
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

callous

A

Meaning: unfeeling, hard-hearted

It doesn’t mean “call us.”

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21
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

debunk

A

Meaning: prove something to be nonsense

Doesn’t mean dumping someone out of their bed at camp.

22
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

decorous

A

Meaning: socially proper

Not really too closely related to decoration.

23
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

fallacious

A

Meaning: incorrect, misleading

Not so much “fall”, but “FAIL”.

24
Q

Describe the following “trap” word that can easily be falsely rooted:

maxim

A

Meaning: words to live by

Not related to maximum or scantily clad celebrities.

25
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: carp
SAT Meaning: to annoy, pester ## Footnote It's a fish, but a badger, a nag, a termagent, and a shrew are all just animals. They all have meanings related to being a royal pain.
26
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: expound
Meaning: explain systematically and in great detail ## Footnote The word is related to "ponder" which means "to weigh, to wonder at, to consider deeply, to mull over", but it is really probably better not to root this one.
27
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: recalcitrant
Meaning: defiant, unapologetic ## Footnote Neither "calcium" nor "calculate" leads you to the right meaning here.
28
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: tenable
Meaning: able to be defended or maintained ## Footnote Doesn't mean "able to be ten".
29
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: redoubtable
Meaning: respected as a serious challenge, formidable, commanding respect ## Footnote Doesn't not mean "able to doubt again" or "able to be doubted again".
30
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: winsome
Meaning: charming, pleasing ## Footnote Doesn't mean "some that you win".
31
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: adumbrate
Meaning: to explain in a sketchy way ## Footnote "Umbrella" doesn't really help. There's no dumb here.
32
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: clairvoyant
Meaning: clearsighted, insightful to the point it seems supernatural ## Footnote "Voyage" is not in this word.
33
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: clamor
Meaning: loud noise from generally various sources ## Footnote Sinces clams never contribute to any clamor, the word is not related to the tasty mollusk.
34
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: clandestine
Meaning: secret, covert ## Footnote Has nothing to do with the destiny of the clan.
35
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: cleave
Meaning both: to chop apart, separate AND to stick to (something) ## Footnote Not really a false root, but watch out because a child cleaves to his mother and your tongue can cleave to the roof of your mouth.
36
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: empirical
Meaning: based upon observations or experience, capable of being proved or disproven ## Footnote This word is used in science related to data and is not related to the empire.
37
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: noisome
Meaning: offensive, unpleasant, usually to the sense of smell ## Footnote More like "annoying" than "noisy".
38
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: ambiguous
Meaning: unclear ## Footnote Not having to do with bigness though.
39
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: entail
Meaning: comes with, included as a necessary step ## Footnote Maybe as the tail comes with the dog.
40
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: espouse
Meaning: to take up as a cause ## Footnote Not really so close to the "husband" or "wife".
41
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: stagnate
Meaning: to cease motion, progress, or change ## Footnote Not a deer named Nate.
42
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: arboreal
Meaning: related to trees ## Footnote Although trees can be boring.
43
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: arcane
Meaning: obscure, known to a select few, secret ## Footnote Doesn't have anything to do with a cane.
44
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: mores
Meaning: moral attitudes and fixed customs of people ## Footnote Not related to having more.
45
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: buffet
Meaning: a smack or punch, a blow ## Footnote Of course it also means a spread of food where you serve yourself. You wouldn't want a buffet of buffets, because that would be a savage beatdown.
46
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: atrophy
Meaning: loss of strength or size due to lack of use ## Footnote Not really related to a trophy.
47
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: curtail
Meaning: to lessen or reduce ## Footnote A "cur" is an old word for dog, but this doesn't mean doggy tail.
48
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: dogmatic
Meaning: asserting a position based on faith, not fact ## Footnote Again, no dog here.
49
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: ribaldry
Meaning: humor based in rude or vulgar subject matter ## Footnote Has little to do with bald dudes, although they might dig ribald humor.
50
# Describe the following "trap" word that can easily be falsely rooted: surfeit
Meaning: overabundant in supply, indulgent ## Footnote No one is surfing here, although there could be a surfeit of wonderwaves.