Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

a-

A

away from, not, without/ without or absence of

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from (abduct)

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward, in direction, to (adduct)

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4
Q

af-

A

toward, to (afferent)

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5
Q

ambi-

A

both sides, around, about, double (abidextrous)

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6
Q

amph-

A

around, on both sides, doubly

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7
Q

ana-

A

up, apart, backward

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8
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of (not anti- which means against)

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9
Q

ap-, as-, at-

A

can mean to or toward

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10
Q

peri-

A

around (think perimeter), surrounding (outer)

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11
Q

para-

A

against (think parachute=against a fall) , beside; beyond; around

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12
Q

coccus

A

round, from Greek kokkus=berry; any bacterium that is round in shape: staphylococcus, streptococcus

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13
Q

rhin-

A

nose (rhinorrhea= runny nose; rhinitis=inflammation of the mucus membrane of the nasal cavity)

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14
Q

cysto-

A

bladder, pouch, sac; a cyst is a hollow swelling filled with fluid (cystic fibrosis)

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15
Q

meato-

A

from Latin meatus= passage (“meet ME AT the tunnel”0 ex: accoustic meatus, meatal stenosis

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16
Q

colpo-

A

from Greek meaning fold or hollow; refers to the vagina (not to be confused with Colo- which means colon)

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17
Q

dys-

A

difficult; labored; painful; abnormal; bad or difficult (not to be confused with dis, which means separation) ex: dysmenorrhea

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18
Q

onych-

A

fingernail or toenail

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19
Q

an-

A

no, not, without/ without or absence of

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20
Q

anti-

A

against

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21
Q

apo-

A

upon

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22
Q

bi-

A

two

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23
Q

bin-

A

two

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24
Q

brady-

A

slow

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25
Q

cata-

A

down

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26
Q

con-

A

together

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27
Q

contra-

A

against

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28
Q

de-

A

from; down from; lack of

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29
Q

dia-

A

thorough, complete

30
Q

dia-

A

to undo, to free from

31
Q

ecto-

A

outside, outer

32
Q

endo-

A

within

33
Q

epi-

A

on, upon, over

34
Q

eso-

A

inward

35
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

36
Q

ex-, exo-

A

outward, outside

37
Q

extra-

A

outside of, beyond

38
Q

hemi-

A

half

39
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

40
Q

hypo-

A

incomplete, deficient, below

41
Q

in-

A

in, into, not

42
Q

infra-

A

under, below

43
Q

inter-

A

between

44
Q

intra-

A

within

45
Q

mal-

A

bad

46
Q

meso-

A

middle

47
Q

meta-

A

after; beyond; change

48
Q

micro-

A

small

49
Q

multi-

A

many

50
Q

neo-

A

new

51
Q

nulli-

A

none

52
Q

pan-

A

all, total

53
Q

per-

A

through

54
Q

poly-

A

many, much

55
Q

post-

A

after

56
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

57
Q

pro-

A

before

58
Q

re-

A

back

59
Q

retro-

A

back, behind

60
Q

semi-

A

half

61
Q

sub-

A

under, below

62
Q

super-

A

above, over

63
Q

supra-

A

above

64
Q

sym-, syn-

A

together, joined

65
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

66
Q

tetra-

A

four

67
Q

trans-

A

through; across; beyond

68
Q

tri-

A

three

69
Q

ultra-

A

excess, beyond

70
Q

uni-

A

one