Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-

A

away from, not, without/ without or absence of

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from (abduct)

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward, in direction, to (adduct)

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4
Q

af-

A

toward, to (afferent)

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5
Q

ambi-

A

both sides, around, about, double (abidextrous)

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6
Q

amph-

A

around, on both sides, doubly

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7
Q

ana-

A

up, apart, backward

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8
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of (not anti- which means against)

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9
Q

ap-, as-, at-

A

can mean to or toward

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10
Q

peri-

A

around (think perimeter), surrounding (outer)

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11
Q

para-

A

against (think parachute=against a fall) , beside; beyond; around

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12
Q

coccus

A

round, from Greek kokkus=berry; any bacterium that is round in shape: staphylococcus, streptococcus

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13
Q

rhin-

A

nose (rhinorrhea= runny nose; rhinitis=inflammation of the mucus membrane of the nasal cavity)

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14
Q

cysto-

A

bladder, pouch, sac; a cyst is a hollow swelling filled with fluid (cystic fibrosis)

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15
Q

meato-

A

from Latin meatus= passage (“meet ME AT the tunnel”0 ex: accoustic meatus, meatal stenosis

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16
Q

colpo-

A

from Greek meaning fold or hollow; refers to the vagina (not to be confused with Colo- which means colon)

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17
Q

dys-

A

difficult; labored; painful; abnormal; bad or difficult (not to be confused with dis, which means separation) ex: dysmenorrhea

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18
Q

onych-

A

fingernail or toenail

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19
Q

an-

A

no, not, without/ without or absence of

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20
Q

anti-

A

against

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21
Q

apo-

A

upon

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22
Q

bi-

A

two

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23
Q

bin-

A

two

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24
Q

brady-

A

slow

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25
cata-
down
26
con-
together
27
contra-
against
28
de-
from; down from; lack of
29
dia-
thorough, complete
30
dia-
to undo, to free from
31
ecto-
outside, outer
32
endo-
within
33
epi-
on, upon, over
34
eso-
inward
35
eu-
normal, good
36
ex-, exo-
outward, outside
37
extra-
outside of, beyond
38
hemi-
half
39
hyper-
above, excessive
40
hypo-
incomplete, deficient, below
41
in-
in, into, not
42
infra-
under, below
43
inter-
between
44
intra-
within
45
mal-
bad
46
meso-
middle
47
meta-
after; beyond; change
48
micro-
small
49
multi-
many
50
neo-
new
51
nulli-
none
52
pan-
all, total
53
per-
through
54
poly-
many, much
55
post-
after
56
pre-
before, in front of
57
pro-
before
58
re-
back
59
retro-
back, behind
60
semi-
half
61
sub-
under, below
62
super-
above, over
63
supra-
above
64
sym-, syn-
together, joined
65
tachy-
fast, rapid
66
tetra-
four
67
trans-
through; across; beyond
68
tri-
three
69
ultra-
excess, beyond
70
uni-
one