Prefix & Suffix List Flashcards
A-
Without
ex. acrania: without a head
Acro-
Extremity
ex. acromegaly; a disease characterized by large extremities
Adeno-
Gland
ex. adenitis: inflammation of gland
An-
Without
ex. anuria, complete cessation of urine formation
Aniso-
Unequal, dissimilar
ex. anisocytosis, inequality in size of cells, especially RBC’s
Ante-
Before, in front of
ex. ante mortem, before death
Anti-
Against
ex. Antitoxin
Arthro-
Joint
ex. arthritis, inflammation of a joint
Auto-
Self
ex. autolysis, self-dissolution
Chol-
Bile
ex. cholangitis, inflammation of bile ducts
Cyst-
Bladder
ex. cystitis, inflammation of urinary bladder
Cyt-
Cell
ex. cytolysis, dissolving of a cell
Derma
Skin
ex. dermatitis, inflammation of the skin
Dia-
Through
ex. diarrhea, flowing through (the bowl)
Dys-
Difficult, bad, ill
ex. dysfunction, abnormal function
Em-, En-
in, into
ex. encyst, enclose in a cyst
Endo-
Within
ex. endometrium, lining of the uterus
Entero-
Intestine
ex. enteritis, inflammation of the intestine
Epi-
Upon, over
ex. epidural, upon or outside the dura
Ex-, exo-
Out of, out from
ex. exostosis, a bony growth projecting outward from the surface of the bone
Hema-, Hemato-, Hemo-
Blood
ex. hemoconcentration: concentation of blood; hemoangioma; tumor of blood vessels
Hetero-
Dissimilar
ex. heterocellular: composed of different kinds of cells
Homeo-, Homo-
Similar
ex. homozygous, derived from like zygotes or germ cells
Hydro-, Hygro-
water, fluid
ex. hydothorax, fluid in the pleural cavity
Hyper
above, beyond, excessive:
ex. hyperacidity, excess acidity
Hypo-
Below, lack, deficiency
ex. hypoacidity, deficient acidity
Hyster-
Uterus
ex. hysterectomy, excision of the uterus
Infra-
Below, under
ex. infra-orbital, beneath the orbit
Inter-
Between
ex. intercellular, between cells
Intra-
Within
ex. intracellular, within cells
Leuk-
White
ex. leukocyte, white blood cell
Lith-
Stone
ex. lithotomy, removal of stone