Prefix Meanings and Word Meanings Flashcards

1
Q

Anhydrous

A

An - without

with all water removed

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2
Q

Antenatal

A

Ante - before

prenatal

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3
Q

Antiseptic

A

Anti - against

Free from or cleaned of germs and other microorganisms

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4
Q

Binary

A

Bin - two

Consisting of, indicating, or involving two

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5
Q

Contraindicated

A

Contra - against

To give indication against the advisability of

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6
Q

Cyanosis

A

Cyan - blue

Blueness or lividness of the skin

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7
Q

Decalcify

A

De - removal of, reversal of something

To deprive of lime or calcareous matter

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8
Q

Dextrogastria

A

Dextro - right

The displacement of the stomach to the right

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9
Q

Diarrhea

A

Dia - through

Abnormal frequency and fluidity of fecal evacuations

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10
Q

Diatomic

A

Di - two, twice

Two atoms in the molecule

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11
Q

Diplococci

A

Diplo - double, in pairs

Spherical bacteria occurring in pairs

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12
Q

Dissect

A

Dis - apart, asunder, away

To cut apart

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13
Q

Ectopic

A

Ec - out from, away from

Occurring in an abnormal position or place; displaced

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14
Q

Endoderm

A

Endo - within

Innermost cell layer of the embryo in its gastrula stage

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15
Q

Equilibrium

A

Equi - balance

State of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces

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16
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Erythro - red

Red blood cell

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17
Q

Euthanasia

A

Eu - good, well

Painless death

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18
Q

Excise

A

Ex - out

To cut out or off

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19
Q

Hemisphere

A

Hemi - half

Either of the lateral halves of the cerebrum or cerebellum

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20
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Hetero - different

Different in kind

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21
Q

Homograph

A

Homo - same

A word of the same written form as another but of different meaning

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22
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Hyper - over

Abnormally high level of glucose in the blood

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23
Q

Hypotension

A

Hypo - low

Decreased or lowered blood pressure

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24
Q

Incontinent

A

In - not

Unable to restrain natural discharges or evacuations of urine or feces

25
Q

Isocellular

A

Iso - equal

Composed of cells of equal size

26
Q

Leukemia

A

Leuco - white

Any of several cancers of the bone marrow

27
Q

Macroscopic

A

Macro - large, long

Visible to the naked eye

28
Q

Megacolon

A

Mega - Extreme

Extreme dilation and hypertrophy of the colon

29
Q

Melanin

A

Melan - black

Insoluble pigments found in all forms of animal life that account for the dark color of skin

30
Q

Mesencephalon

A

Meso - middle

Part of the brain that develops from the middle portion of the embryonic neural tube

31
Q

Microcyte

A

Micro - Small

Abnormally small red blood cell

32
Q

Monocular

A

Mono - one

Having only one eye

33
Q

Multicellular

A

Multi - many

Composed of several or many cells

34
Q

Neonate

A

Neo - new

newborn child

35
Q

Nomovolemia

A

Nomo - normal

Normal volume of blood in the body

36
Q

Noncontributory

A

Non - not

Making no contribution to a medical diagnosis

37
Q

Oligospermia

A

Oligo - Less than

Deficiency of sperm in the semen

38
Q

Orthodontics

A

Orth - straight, upright

Branch of dentistry dealing with irregularities of the teeth and their correction

39
Q

Pandemic

A

Pan - common, public

Epidemic over a large area

40
Q

Percutaneous

A

Per - through, utterly

Administered, removed, or absorbed by way of the skin

41
Q

Polymorphous

A

Poly - many

Having, assuming, or passing throgh many or various forms, stages, or the like

42
Q

Postnasal

A

Post - after

Located or occurring behind the nose or in the nasopharynx

43
Q

Premature

A

Pre - before

Occurring, coming, or done too soon

44
Q

Primary

A

Prime - of the first importance

First or highest in rank

45
Q

Prodrome

A

Pro - before

A premonitory symptom

46
Q

Pseudoplegia

A

Pseudo - false

Paralysis due to a conversion disorder

47
Q

Quadruplet

A

Quad - four

Four offspring born of one pregnancy

48
Q

Reflux

A

Re - again, back

A backward or return flow

49
Q

Semipermeable

A

Semi - half, partially

Permitting passage only of certain molecules

50
Q

Sinistromanual

A

Sinistro - left

Left-handed

51
Q

Supernumerary

A

Super - above

In excess of the regular number

52
Q

Synapse

A

Syn - with, together

Junction between the processes of two neurons

53
Q

Telophase

A

Tele - distant

Last of four stages of mitosis and the two divisions of meiosis

54
Q

Tetralogy

A

Tetra - four

A group or series of four

55
Q

Transfusion

A

Trans - Across, through, changing thoroughly

Process of transferring whole blood or blood components from one person (donor) to another (recipient)

56
Q

Tricuspid

A

Tri - three

Having three points or cusps, as a valve of the heart

57
Q

Uncoordinated

A

Un - not

Lacking physical or mental coordination

58
Q

Unite

A

Un - not

To combine or join

59
Q

Xanthoma

A

Xanth - yellow

A yellow papule or nodule in the skin, containing lipid deposits