PREFINALS - LESSON 3

Question 1

On 2005, based on the statistics gathered, IPs made up to _____ of the Philippines’ total population, with_____________ that can be found in the different regions of our country, specifically in ________, and ______, with some groups in the ____ area.

Answer 1

14%
112 ethnolinguistic groups
Northern Luzon AND Mindanao
Visayas

Question 2

This act aims to “Recognize, Protect and Promote the Rights of Indigenous cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPS) and for other Purposes.

Answer 2

INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ RIGHTS ACT (1997)

Question 3

They helped IPs to advocate for their rights, develop communities, provide technical assistance, and improve education.

Answer 3

Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Question 4

What does IPO stand for

Answer 4

Indigenous Peoples Organizations

Question 5

________is a system invented by societies to regulate behavior. It define how property rights to land are to be allocated within societies. They define how access is granted to rights to use, control, and transfer land, as well as associated responsibilities and restraints. - e.g. upgrading of informal rights to legally enforceable rights

Answer 5

Land Tenure

Question 6

This case is about Tagbanwa’s fight, reclaiming their ancestral waters and natural resources from the fishermen who migrated from Southern Luzon and Visayas islands. With the help of different organizations, they’re able to to achieve significant success and gains, further improving the state of Ancestral Domain.

Answer 6

CASE 1: The Tagbanwa of Northern Palawan

Question 7

The ________ inhabit the beautiful limestone Coron island, one of the Calamianes islands of North Palawan.

Answer 7

Calamian Tagbanwa

Question 8

• Ikalahan experience, shows how persistent the Indigenous People (IPs) are, to persuade and change the opposed plans of the Goverment for their Ancestral Domain—the forest land. With their passion and determination, they manage to convince the Government to recognize them and all of their efforts, giving them the authority.

Answer 8

CASE 2: The Ikalahan of Nueve Vizcaya

Question 9

what are some of the key importance of IPs and addressing their rights and concerns: 3

Answer 9

(1) INCLUSIVITY AND EQUALITY
(2) PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY
(3) ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

Question 10

It was tasked with enforcing the treaty and consulted indigenous groups to ensure understanding and alignment with Traditional Knowledge Systems.

Answer 10

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE (IPO)

Question 11

In 1974, the _____ community in Northern Philippines were granted exclusive rights to use and manage at least _____ hectares of forestland through a Communal Forest stewardship agreement.

Answer 11

Ikalahan
15, 000

Question 12

The Philippine Government initially had plans to develop the Ikalahan domain, however the people opposed the plan and instead negotiated with the Government and offered their services to protect the forest.

TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

____ arises from unequal political economy, where these extracted raw materials are sold at prices that do not compensate for local and global externalities

Answer 13

Dissent

Question 14

an Indigenous People’s leader, was assassinated for taking part in an anti-dam struggle which then became a key turning point for the international recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ rights and the institutionalization of the FPIC.

Answer 14

Macli-ing Dulag

Question 15

The_______________________ estimates that there are 14 to 17 million Indigenous Peoples in the country belonging to 110 ethnolinguistic groups.

Answer 15

United Nations Development Program

Question 16

the_______ was proposed as a multipurpose facility for irrigation and hydropower generation

Answer 16

Chico River Dam Project

Question 17

The _______ an organized and networked Indigenous Peoples is an essential element for effective social action as it brought under one coherent umbrella a formidable anti-dam opposition.

Answer 17

Pagta ti Bodong

Question 18

The _______ is located near Ramon, Isabela the water that sustains it comes from Ifugao, where many areas were submerged, affecting Aguinaldo, Lagawa, and Mayoyao.

Answer 18

Magat Dam

Question 19

________ is a practice where individuals or groups are labeled as communists or terrorists often leading to increased scrutiny, surveillance, or even violence against them.

Answer 19

Red Tagging

Question 20

The _______________ is a key element of President Duterte’s aggressive development agenda, it prioritizes infrastructure projects and economic growth, at the expense of Indigenous rights and land.

Answer 20

Alimit Hydropower Project