Midterms Agrarian and Land reform Flashcards
It is essentially the restructuring of the
whole system of agriculture.
Agrarian Reform
is the main source of living
particularly for the emerging countries.
Agriculture
are significant, it protect the rights of
the farmers
Reforms
Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Law
The Republic Act No. 6657,
alternatively called Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Law
Who signed the Comprehensive agrarian reform law
President Corazon C. Aquino on 10th
June, 1988.
is responsible for the implementation of the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
(CARP) in Philippines. The law focused on
industrialization in Philippines together with
social justice.
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law
Agrarian reform is a
____ history of
unfinished reforms
after the ____ took over the
country from the
Spaniards.
100 year
United States
a state policy that ensures
and promotes welfare of landless farmers
and farm workers, as well as elevation of
social justice and equity among rural areas.
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
of 1998 (CARP)
When the Spaniards colonized Philippines, they conveyed the system of
PUEBLO agricultural
The entire body of law promulgated by the Spanish Crown during the 16th,
17th, and 18th centuries of the government of its
kingdoms (colonies) outside Europe, chiefly in the
Americas; more specifically, a series of collections of
decrees (cedulas) compiled and published by royal
authorization.
LAWS OF INDIES
those mandated to
manage the encomienda or the lands given to
them, where Filipinos were worked and paid
their tributes to the encomendero
Spanish encomenderos
- An unfair and obnoxious system as ______became the custom for the Filipino farmers working the land.
- Filipino farmers trade their products at a cheaper price or surrender their products to the encomenderos, who resold this at an income.
- Filipino in Encomienda were also necessary to render
services to their encomenderos that were discrete to
agricultural
‘compras y vandala’
ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM
It was established at the beginning of the century as the Spanish government implemented rules that would fast track the access of the colony into the industrial world.
HACIENDA SYSTEM
More visibly authoritative and the formed new
aristocracy of the autonomous country.
HACENDADOS
Provided regulations on the discarded of public lands.
Each private individual may possess 16 hectares of land while corporate landowners may partake 1024 hectares
THE PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902
introduced the Torrens system to discourse the absence of previous records of allotted land titles and conduct exact land surveys
The Philippine Commission also enacted Act No. 496
or the Land Registration Act
The system introduced by the Americans allow
more properties to be positioned under tenancy
which led to widespread farmworker revolts,
such as the ______________ Uprising in
Luzon.
Colorum and Sakdal
was a peasant rebellion in Central Luzon that lasted for two days, May 2-3, 1935.
The Sakdal or Sakdalista uprising
The Filipino word sakdal means
“to accuse”
The Filipino word sakdal means “to accuse” which is the title of the newspaper helmed by
Benigno Ramos
The Filipino word sakdal means “to accuse” which is the title of the newspaper helmed by Benigno Ramos.
Rallied support from Manila and nearby provinces
through publication, lead to establishment of the
Partido Sakdalista in 1933
after the war were engrossed on providing solutions to the problems of the previous administration.
Restoration and innovation
President Manuel Roxas handed_____correspondingly,
which reduced interest of landowners’ mortgages to
tenants at six percent or less
Republic Act No. 34 to establish a 70-30 allocation arrangement between tenant and landowner,
President Elpidio Quirino, was established to accelerate and expand the resettlement
program for farmers. This agency later on became the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA)
LAND OF SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (LASEDECO)
President Ramon Magsaysay saw the significance of pursuing genuine land reform
program and persuaded the Congress, majority of which were elite owners, to pass
legislation to develop land reform situation.
NATIONAL RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION ADMINISTRATION (NARRA)
A major pace in land reform arrived during the term of President Diosdado Macapacal. This code eliminated in the Philippines and prescribed a program to transform tenantfarmers to boarders and later on owner cultivators. It is also aimed to allow tenants from
tenancy and emphasize owner-cultivatorship and agrarian individuality, equality, equity, productivity, improvement, and public land dissemination
AGRICULTURAL LAND REFORM CODE (REPUPLIC ACT NO. 3844)
The act instituted the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program to promote social
justice and industrialization, providing the
mechanism for its implementation, and for
other purposes.
R.A 6657 other known as the
‘Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)
