Prediction and forecasting Flashcards
What does prediction depend on?
type and location of the tectonic hazard
Earthquakes prediction
- Cannot be predicted.
- Only areas at high risk can be identified.
-Animal behavior, seismometer, radon gas, past quake mag
Volcanoes prediction
- Can be predicted
- seismometer, geometer (measures internal swealing), radon gas
Tsunamis prediction
- Can be partly predicted
- An earthquake-induced tsunami cannot be predicted
However, seismometers can tell an earthquake has occurred and locate it, then ocean monitoring equipment can detect tsunami in the open sea
- This information can be relayed to coastal areas, which can be evacuated.
-DART system, drawdown, BOIYS
Hazard management cycle
Prep (community resilience) - response (short term aid) - recovery (long term aid) - mitigation (mitigation)
Recovery depends on development level, mag of disaster, external help.