Preamble Of Constitution Flashcards
What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
It is the introductory statement that declares the Constitution’s philosophy, values, and objectives, based on the 1946 Objectives Resolution.
What does the Preamble declare India to be?
A Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
What are the objectives listed in the Preamble?
Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
Is the Preamble legally enforceable in court?
No, it is not legally enforceable but helps in interpreting the Constitution.
What is meant by ‘We, the People of India’ in the Preamble?
It means the Constitution derives its authority from the people and establishes popular sovereignty.
What does ‘Sovereign’ mean in the Indian Preamble?
India is free to make its own laws and is not subject to any external authority.
What does ‘Socialist’ mean in the Indian Constitution?
It implies economic and social justice and a mixed economy with government and private participation.
When was the word ‘Socialist’ added to the Preamble?
By the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976.
What does ‘Secular’ mean in the Indian Constitution?
The state has no official religion and treats all religions equally.
When was the word ‘Secular’ added to the Preamble?
By the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976.
What does ‘Democratic’ signify in the Preamble?
People elect their government; it includes political, social, and economic democracy.
What is meant by ‘Republic’ in the Preamble?
India has an elected head of state; not a hereditary monarch.
What types of justice does the Preamble promise?
Social, Economic, and Political Justice.
What is Social Justice?
No discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, race, sex, etc.
What is Economic Justice?
Fair distribution of wealth and no exploitation of the poor.
What is Political Justice?
Equal political rights including voting and contesting elections.
What types of liberty does the Preamble provide?
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
Are there any limits to liberty in the Preamble?
Yes, subject to reasonable restrictions for public order and morality.
What does ‘Equality’ in the Preamble mean?
Equal status and opportunity; no special privileges based on birth.
How is equality ensured?
Through equal access to education, employment, and legal protection.
What does ‘Fraternity’ mean in the Preamble?
Brotherhood among all citizens, ensuring dignity and national unity.
What was added to Fraternity by the 42nd Amendment?
The words ‘unity and integrity of the Nation.’
Why is the Preamble important?
It provides direction, reflects core constitutional values, and aids in interpretation.
What did the Berubari Case (1960) say about the Preamble?
The Supreme Court ruled that the Preamble is not part of the Constitution.
