Fundamental Duties Flashcards
Which part and article of the Constitution lists Fundamental Duties?
Part IV-A, Article 51A.
When and how were Fundamental Duties introduced?
By the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
How many Fundamental Duties are there now?
11 Fundamental Duties.
Which amendment added the 11th Fundamental Duty?
86th Amendment Act, 2002.
Are Fundamental Duties justiciable?
No, they are not enforceable in courts but are morally binding.
Which constitution inspired India’s Fundamental Duties?
The Soviet Constitution (USSR).
What does the first Fundamental Duty require?
To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals, institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
What is the second Fundamental Duty?
To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired India’s freedom struggle.
What is the third Fundamental Duty?
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
What is the fourth Fundamental Duty?
To defend the country and render national service when required.
What is the fifth Fundamental Duty?
To promote harmony and spirit of common brotherhood among all citizens.
What is the sixth Fundamental Duty?
To value and preserve the rich heritage of Indian culture.
What is the seventh Fundamental Duty?
To protect and improve the natural environment.
What is the eighth Fundamental Duty?
To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
What is the ninth Fundamental Duty?
To safeguard public property and abjure violence.
What is the tenth Fundamental Duty?
To strive for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
What is the eleventh Fundamental Duty?
To provide educational opportunities to children aged 6–14 years.
Why are Fundamental Duties important?
They promote discipline, national unity, and responsible citizenship.
Do Fundamental Duties complement Fundamental Rights?
Yes, rights come with responsibilities. Duties complement rights.
Give an example of a duty-right relationship.
Freedom of speech (Art 19) must be exercised responsibly – Duty to promote harmony (FD 5).
Which Fundamental Duty relates to education?
Article 51A(k) – Duty to provide education to children aged 6–14.
Which Fundamental Duty is supported by the Environmental Protection Act, 1986?
FD 7 – Duty to protect the environment.
Which law enforces respect for the National Flag and Anthem?
Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
Which act supports FD 9 (safeguarding public property)?
Defacement of Public Property Act, 1984.
