Pre-War Stability Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Lena goldfield’s massacre? How many people were shot?

A

April 1912

500 were shot during this

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2
Q

Who did the official investigative commission for the Lena massacre blame?

A

The Gold company and government officials for the poor working conditions causing the strike and the response

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3
Q

How many strikers were there in 1911 and 1914?

A

1911 - 105,000

1914 - 1,448,000

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4
Q

How many strikes were there in 1911, 1912 and 1914?

A

1911 - 466
1912 - 2032
1914 - 3534

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5
Q

When did the General strike occur?

A

Summer 1914

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6
Q

What was Bolshevik membership in 1905? 1914?

A

1905 - 150,000

1914 - 10,000

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7
Q

In 1908/9, how many members of the Bolshevik St Petersburg Committee were Okhrana agents?

A

4/5

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8
Q

What did the fourth Duma do at the outbreak of war?

A

Dissolved itself

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9
Q

Per capita, how much smaller was Russia’s GDP compared to the USA and Britain at the outbreak of war?

A

GDP was 1/10 that of the USA and 1/5 that of Britain

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10
Q

How much of the industrial workforce were in small scale workshops? Why was this inefficient?

A

67% of the industrial workers in small scale workshops when only 33% of industrial output came from them

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11
Q

How much grain did Russia produce in 1900? 1913?

A

1900 - 56m tons

1913 - 90m tons

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12
Q

Of what was Russia the World’s fourth largest exporter?

A

Coal, pig-iron and steel

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13
Q

What upset farmers who moved to Siberia?

A

The land they were given there was often impossible to cultivate

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14
Q

When were redemption payments ended?

A

January 1907

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15
Q

By 1914, what is the maximum estimated figure of what proportion of the urban workforce were in unions?

A

Only 4.6%

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16
Q

How much did real wages decrease by until 1914?

A

20%

17
Q

What had Stolypin introduced to provide insurance to workers?

A

The NI Bill - basic social welfare measures including protection against injury and illness

18
Q

When were safety inspectors introduced to Russian factories?

A

1912

19
Q

How many men were in the army by 1914? What proportion of the population was mobilised?

A

5.3m = only 8.8% of the population