Pre quiz 2 Flashcards
What type of acute kidney injury is most suggested by signs and symptoms of hypovolemia?
prerenal
What type of acute kidney injury is most suggested by hematuria and proteinuria?
intrinsic glomerular
What type of acute kidney injury is most commonly identified?
intrinsic tubulointerstitial
Which of the following observations is most associated with prerenal dysfunction rather than acute tubular necrosis
FENa < 1%
Which of the following medications is most associated with renal afferent vasoconstriction?
(NSAIDS) ibuprofen
Which of the following strategies may be employed to prevent vancomycin-induced acute interstitial nephritis?
No strategy is effective because acute interstitial nephritis is an idiosyncratic reaction (rare and unpredictable)
Which of the following statements most accurately applies the definition of chronic kidney disease?
If chronic, ACR 45 mg/g is representative of kidney damage sufficient to diagnose CKD
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between stage of chronic kidney disease and risk of adverse clinical outcomes?
A.
Decreasing eGFR is associated with increasing risk of adverse clinical outcomes independent of ACR
B.
Increasing ACR is associated with increasing risk of adverse clinical outcomes independent of eGFR
C.
Decreasing eGFR and increasing ACR are associated with increasing risk of adverse clinical outcomes greater than either variable alone
Which of the following observations most supports a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease rather than acute kidney injury?
NO RECENT DECREASE IN UOP
Which of the following medications would be most beneficial for a patient with proteinuric chronic kidney disease?
ace inhibitor such as lisinopril
Which of the following goals is most appropriate for a patient with chronic kidney disease?
Goal Hgb 10 to 11.5 g/dL
Which of the following monitoring parameters is most important for a patient receiving cinacalcet?
calcium
