Pre lab sauerland hands/elbows Flashcards

1
Q

What is this:

increase in size of the nine structures or their coverings (i.e inflammation of synovial sheaths)

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

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2
Q

Which nerve is the most sensitive structure in the carpal tunnel?

A

median nerve

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3
Q

If you have compression of the median nerve what will this lead to?

A

paresthesia (tingling)
hypoesthesia (diminished sensation)
progressive loss of coordination and strength in hand
weakness and reduction in size of the thenar muscles

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4
Q

What artery and nerve do not pass through the carpal tunnel?

A

ulnar artery and nerve

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5
Q

(blank) = tendon
sheath of flexor pollicis
longus

A

Radial bursa

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6
Q

(blank)= common flexor sheath

A

ulnar bursa

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7
Q

(blank)= communication b/w radial and ulnar bursa

A

intermediate bursa

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8
Q

If you have an infection of the little finger synovial sheath, what might happen?

A

it might spread to the palm and then to the thumb but finger 2 3 4 are fine creating a horseshoe abscess

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9
Q

if you see a swollen had and swollen fingers 2 3 4 then what happend?

A

infection of midpalmer space

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10
Q

What is this:
Known by surgeons as ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (or UCL),
is a surgical procedure in which a ligament in the medial elbow
is replaced with a tendon from elsewhere in the body

The procedure is common among collegiate and professional baseball players.

A

Tommy John Surgery

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11
Q

The (blank) can become stretched, frayed or torn through the stress of the throwing motion.The risk of injury to the throwing athlete’s (blank) of the elbow is thought to be extremely high as the amount of stress through this structure approaches its ultimate tensile strength during each and every hard throw.”

A

ulnar collateral ligament

ulnar collateral ligament

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12
Q

When you have a damaged UCL which part is the one that ruptures?

A

the anterior band

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13
Q

How do you fix a UCL?

A

you harvest tendon from palmaris longus tendon and make tunnels in the elbow and putligament through to make a pseudo UCL

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14
Q

why isnt it good for children to pitch?

A

their growth plates cant handle the heat.

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15
Q

Where do you inject someone in the butt?

A

upper lateral quadrant ( so you can avoid the superior gluteal nerve)

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16
Q

What does a positive trendelenburg sign tell you?

A

you have an injured superior gluteal nerve OH NO!

17
Q

What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body?

A
the platella
(a sesamoid bone is formed after birth in a tendon where it passes a joint)
18
Q

What is this:
A collection of synovial fluid which has escaped from the knee joint or a bursa. It has formed a new synovial-fluid lined sac in the popliteal space. the condition is seen in degenerative and other joint diseases that produce increased amounts of synovial fluid.

A

popliteal cyst (bakers cyst)