Pre Historic Britain Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the Iberians?

A

The first human group that occupied the island around 3000 bc

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2
Q

Where were the Iberians from?

A

From the Mediterranean

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3
Q

How were the Iberians physically?

A

With dark complexion

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4
Q

Technology of the Iberians

A

Primitive technology for wirking stones and bronze

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5
Q

Stonehenge

A

Was an Iberian construction probably used for religious ceremonies, astronomic observations, or a gigantic calendar

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6
Q

When did the Celts arrive

A

700 BC aprox

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7
Q

Where did the Celts arrive from?

A

The English channel

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8
Q

Social organization of the Celts

A

Lack of social organization apart from the family

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9
Q

Occupations of the Celts

A

Hunting, fighting, fishing

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10
Q

How were the Celts physically?

A

Tall, light complexion and hair, clear eyed people

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11
Q

Where did the Celts come from?

A

Central and southern Europe

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12
Q

How many waves of Celts arrived?

A

Three main ones

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13
Q

First wave if Celts

A

Goidels 700 BC

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14
Q

Second wave of Celts

A

Britons. Rhey were constantly arriving

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15
Q

Third wave of Celts

A

Gauls/ Belgians 1000 BC

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16
Q

Meaning of Briton

A

Painted in blue. That’s the colour they painted their bodies when they had battles

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17
Q

Characteristics of the Celts

A

Warriors, energetic, inventive, artisans, blacksmiths, imaginative people.

18
Q

Activities Celts did

A

They created tool and weapons, handcrafts and gold designs

19
Q

Celts beliefs

A

They believed in spirits, elves, dwarves, giants, witches, and wizards.
They believed that things in nature have spirits and that they are animated by supernatural forces

20
Q

Where did the Celts celebrate their ceremonies?

A

Around their sacred Oak tree

21
Q

How were Celtic cults?

A

They had to go through initiation, and they performed cruel human sacrifices

22
Q

Celtic religion

A

Druidism

23
Q

Celtic priests

A

Druids

24
Q

Popular legacies from Druidism

A

The mistletoe gardle and Halloween

25
Q

Anglesey

A

Island for ceremonies near Wales where Druids encouraged warriors to a fanatic defense of the island

26
Q

Celtic fringe

A

Area in the highlands of GB were the Celts sheltered themselves after the invasion of the Germans

27
Q

Celtic dialect in Ireland

A

Erse

28
Q

Celtic dialect in the highlands

A

Gaelic

29
Q

Celtic dialect in Wales

A

Welsh

30
Q

Ways people refered to fairies

A

The gentey or the good people

31
Q

Why did people refer with other mames to fairies?

A

They feared the word fairy because they thought they were cruel and dangerous

32
Q

First theory about fairies

A

According to the Book of Armagh they were once the old gods of Earth who where once widely worshipped

33
Q

Second theory about fairies

A

They were fallen angels who remained undecided

34
Q

Third theory about fairies

A

They are the last survivors of a pre historic race who came from ancient greece which had advanced skills and magic

35
Q

What are fairies like?

A

They can be capricious and they envy the relationship between god and mankind. They can also be good hearted

36
Q

Who was the patron saint of all fairies?

A

St Michael

37
Q

What did St Michael do?

A

He interceded with God and they were given hidden places on Earth

38
Q

Fairies of the Ocean

A

Merfolks

39
Q

Fairies under the Earth

A

Goblins and trolls

40
Q

Fairies of air

A

Spirits and sheeries

41
Q

Fairies of the countryside

A

Leprechauns and grogochs