Chapter 1 Flashcards
What are the two main islands?
Great Britain and Ireland.
How are the two main islands called together?
There is no agreement
Which are the two states?
The Republic of Ireland and Fhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland
Where does “Great” come form?
From the distinction of this land from the smaller are of Brittany in France.
Capital of England
London
Capital of Scotland
Edinburgh
Capital of Wales
Cardiff
Capital of Nothern Ireland
Belfast
Which are the four nations?
England, Wales, Nothern Ireland, and Scotland
When was the unification completed?
In 1800
What is Albion?
A word used by poets to refer to Scotland or to Great Britain as a whole. Romans associated Grest Britain with the latin word ‘albus’ (white).
Why did the Romans associate GB with albus?
Because of the white chalk cliffs around Dover. They where the first thing seen when arriving from continental Europe.
What’s Britannia?
The name that the Romans gave to their southern British province. Also used for the female embodiment of Britain
Briton
Word used in official contexts to talk about a citizen of the UK.
Erin
Poetic name of Ireland
The Emerald Isle
Another way to refer to Ireland because of its countryside
Roman names for Scotland, Wales and Ireland
Caledonia, Cambria, Hibernia
John Bull
Fictional character who is supposed to embody the englishness and the traditional values
Flag of England
St George Cross
Plant of England
Rose
Colour of England
White
Patron Saint of England
St George
Saint Day of England
23 April
Flag of Wales
Red dragon/ Dragon of Cadwallader
Plant of Wales
Leek/ daffodil
Colour of wales
Red
Patron Sain of Wales
St David
Saint Day of Wales
1 March
Flag of Scotland
St Andrews Cross- Lion Bampant
Plant of Scotland
Thistle
Colour of Scotland
Blue
Patron Saint of Scotland
St Andrews
Saints day of Scotland
30 November
Flag of Ireland
St Patricks Cross
Plant of Ireland
Shamrock
Colour of Ireland
Green
Patron Saint of Ireland
St Patrick
Saint Day of Ireland
March 17
Origin of Mc or Mac
Scottish or Irish
Origin of O as in O’Brien
Irish
Origin of Evans, Jones, Price, Williams
Welsh
Most common surname in England and Scotland
Smith
Scottish version of John
Ian
Irish version of John
Sean
What is a Kilt?
A skirt with tartan pattern worn by man in Scotland (it is not normally used)
Irish stereotype
Great talkers
Scottish stereotype
Careful with money
Welsh stereotype
They have singing abilities
Uk population by 2006
60.6 million
England population by 2006
50.8 million
Population of Scotland in 2006
5.1 million
Welsh population by 2006
3.0 million
Nothern Ireland population in 2006
1.7 million