Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main islands?

A

Great Britain and Ireland.

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2
Q

How are the two main islands called together?

A

There is no agreement

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3
Q

Which are the two states?

A

The Republic of Ireland and Fhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland

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4
Q

Where does “Great” come form?

A

From the distinction of this land from the smaller are of Brittany in France.

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5
Q

Capital of England

A

London

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6
Q

Capital of Scotland

A

Edinburgh

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7
Q

Capital of Wales

A

Cardiff

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8
Q

Capital of Nothern Ireland

A

Belfast

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9
Q

Which are the four nations?

A

England, Wales, Nothern Ireland, and Scotland

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10
Q

When was the unification completed?

A

In 1800

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11
Q

What is Albion?

A

A word used by poets to refer to Scotland or to Great Britain as a whole. Romans associated Grest Britain with the latin word ‘albus’ (white).

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12
Q

Why did the Romans associate GB with albus?

A

Because of the white chalk cliffs around Dover. They where the first thing seen when arriving from continental Europe.

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13
Q

What’s Britannia?

A

The name that the Romans gave to their southern British province. Also used for the female embodiment of Britain

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14
Q

Briton

A

Word used in official contexts to talk about a citizen of the UK.

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15
Q

Erin

A

Poetic name of Ireland

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16
Q

The Emerald Isle

A

Another way to refer to Ireland because of its countryside

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17
Q

Roman names for Scotland, Wales and Ireland

A

Caledonia, Cambria, Hibernia

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18
Q

John Bull

A

Fictional character who is supposed to embody the englishness and the traditional values

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19
Q

Flag of England

A

St George Cross

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20
Q

Plant of England

A

Rose

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21
Q

Colour of England

A

White

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22
Q

Patron Saint of England

A

St George

23
Q

Saint Day of England

A

23 April

24
Q

Flag of Wales

A

Red dragon/ Dragon of Cadwallader

25
Q

Plant of Wales

A

Leek/ daffodil

26
Q

Colour of wales

A

Red

27
Q

Patron Sain of Wales

A

St David

28
Q

Saint Day of Wales

A

1 March

29
Q

Flag of Scotland

A

St Andrews Cross- Lion Bampant

30
Q

Plant of Scotland

A

Thistle

31
Q

Colour of Scotland

A

Blue

32
Q

Patron Saint of Scotland

A

St Andrews

33
Q

Saints day of Scotland

A

30 November

34
Q

Flag of Ireland

A

St Patricks Cross

35
Q

Plant of Ireland

A

Shamrock

36
Q

Colour of Ireland

A

Green

37
Q

Patron Saint of Ireland

A

St Patrick

38
Q

Saint Day of Ireland

A

March 17

39
Q

Origin of Mc or Mac

A

Scottish or Irish

40
Q

Origin of O as in O’Brien

A

Irish

41
Q

Origin of Evans, Jones, Price, Williams

A

Welsh

42
Q

Most common surname in England and Scotland

A

Smith

43
Q

Scottish version of John

A

Ian

44
Q

Irish version of John

A

Sean

45
Q

What is a Kilt?

A

A skirt with tartan pattern worn by man in Scotland (it is not normally used)

46
Q

Irish stereotype

A

Great talkers

47
Q

Scottish stereotype

A

Careful with money

48
Q

Welsh stereotype

A

They have singing abilities

49
Q

Uk population by 2006

A

60.6 million

50
Q

England population by 2006

A

50.8 million

51
Q

Population of Scotland in 2006

A

5.1 million

52
Q

Welsh population by 2006

A

3.0 million

53
Q

Nothern Ireland population in 2006

A

1.7 million