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Philosophy > Pre Finals > Flashcards

Pre Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Reason can legislate, but only through will can legislation be translated into action.

A

Aristotle

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2
Q

“The Power of Volition”

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

The will of humanity is an instrument of free choice. It is within the power of everyone to be good or bad, worthy or worthless. This is borne out by:

A

+Our inner awareness of an aptitude to do right or wrong;
+The common testimony of all human being;
+The reward and punishment of rulers; and
+The general employment of praise and blame

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4
Q

Human beings have the unique power to change themselves and the things around them for the better ]

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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5
Q

“Love is Freedom”

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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6
Q

Moral Agent

A

Human Beings

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7
Q

It is a union of humanity with God

A

Perfection by Participation

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8
Q

4 Fold Classification of Law

A

+Eternal law
+Natural law
+Human law
+Divine law

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9
Q

The decree of God that governs all creations (unchangeable)

A

Eternal Law

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10
Q

Applies only to human beings; good: sought after, evil: avoided (preserved your life)

A

Natural Law

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11
Q

Obedience with man-made laws

A

Human Law

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12
Q

Law of transcending human being’s nature basing on internal disposition

A

Divine Law

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13
Q

That shares with all other beings, namely, the desire to conserve human life and forbids the contrary.

A

Natural Law

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14
Q

According to him, both natural and human laws are concerned with ands determined simply by humanity’s nature.

A

Aquinas

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15
Q

According to him, the purpose of a human being is to be happy.

A

Aristotle

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16
Q

According him, he follows the same line of thinking, but points to a higher for happiness

A

St. Thomas

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17
Q

Establishes the existence of bad as a first cause of all God’s creations, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things around them for the better

A

Spiritual Freedom

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18
Q

said that women should be educated to please men. Moreover, he believes that women should be useful to men, should take care, advise, console men, and to render men’s lives easy and agreeable.

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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19
Q

influenced the development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought.

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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20
Q

women should not just to be valued until their beauty fades; it is the fate of the fairest of flowers to be admired and pulled to pieces by the careless hand that plucked.

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

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21
Q

She believes that women must be united to men in wisdom and rationality

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

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22
Q

says that humankind is a conversation

A

Martin Heidegger

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23
Q

a life of dialog is a mutual sharing of our inner selves in the realm of the interhuman.

A

Buber

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23
Q

ADHD

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

24
Q

common characteristic of representing deprivation that encompasses

A

Income
Health
Education
Empowerment
Working condition

25
Q

For Sartre, the human person is the desire to be God: the desire to exist as a being which has its sufficient ground in itself

A

en sui causa

26
Q

the human person who tries to escape obligations and strives to be ___

A

en-soi

27
Q

acting on bad faith

A

mauvais foi

28
Q

___ emphasizes the importance of free individual choice, regardless of the power of other people to influence and coerce our desires, beliefs, and decisions.

A

Sartre

29
Q

A _____ (lex naturalis) is a precept or general rule established by reason

A

Law of Nature

30
Q

To seek peace

A

1st Law pf nature

31
Q

Mutually divest of certain rights

A

2nd law of nature

32
Q

Human beings perform their covenant made
No covenant, action, can be unjust

A

3rd law of nature

33
Q

According to ____, That a person be willing, when others so too (this is necessary for peace- building), to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other people, as he would allow other people against himself

A

(Garvey 2006).

34
Q

Resultant of the interplay of forces and the human expressed by these rules is one of the determining forces

A

State

35
Q

by choice

A

Institution

36
Q

by force

A

Acquisition

37
Q

enumerated by Hobbes is judging what doctrines are fit to be taught.

A

prerogatives of the sovereign

38
Q

wage war against one another

A

nature of human beings

39
Q

Self-preservation

A

Natural law

40
Q

The “___” is an example, though an imperfect one, of what the theory of Social Contract is all about.

A

EDSA Revolution

41
Q

It is a philosophical fiction, a metaphor, and a certain way of looking at a society of voluntary collection of agreeable individuals.

A

Social Contract

42
Q

constituted, as an instance of a social contract

A

Constitution and the Bill of Rights

43
Q

It is a behavior that operates upon the environment to produce consequences

A

(operant conditioning)

44
Q

He accepted that behavioral psychology is at fault for having overanalyzed the words “reward” and “punishment.”

A

Yelon

45
Q

For ___, the environment selects which is similar with natural selection.

A

B.F. Skinner

46
Q

promotes entrepreneurship, which minimize foreign control of Filipinos

A

Kasarian

47
Q

(pride and respectability)

A

amor propio

48
Q

social dimension is represented by ____

A

‘We relation’

49
Q

the interpersonal is signified by the ‘____

A

‘l-You relation.’

50
Q

about the human person as a subject, who is a being different from things or from objects.

A

I-thou

51
Q

For ___ (1996), Twentieth century gave rise to the importance of the individual, the individual mind is the tool for economic progress vis-à-vis laissez faire capitalism.

A

Ayn Rand

52
Q

Category of PWD’s

A

Hearing Impaired
Diabetic
Asthmatic
Cystic Fibrotic

53
Q

Dimensions of Poverty

A

Income
Health
Education
Empowerment
Working Conditions

54
Q

Lifting Heroines

A

Gabriela
Teresa
Tandang Sora

55
Q

She believes that women must be united to men in wisdom and rationality.

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

56
Q

“___,” sung usually during women’s month (March), is a song that problematizes the gender role assigned by the social order to women since their childhood

A

Babae

57
Q

According to ___, says that humankind is a conversation

A

Martin Heidegger

58
Q
A

Philosophy (2 decks)

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