Pre Finals Flashcards
Reason can legislate, but only through will can legislation be translated into action.
Aristotle
“The Power of Volition”
Aristotle
The will of humanity is an instrument of free choice. It is within the power of everyone to be good or bad, worthy or worthless. This is borne out by:
+Our inner awareness of an aptitude to do right or wrong;
+The common testimony of all human being;
+The reward and punishment of rulers; and
+The general employment of praise and blame
Human beings have the unique power to change themselves and the things around them for the better ]
St. Thomas Aquinas
“Love is Freedom”
St. Thomas Aquinas
Moral Agent
Human Beings
It is a union of humanity with God
Perfection by Participation
4 Fold Classification of Law
+Eternal law
+Natural law
+Human law
+Divine law
The decree of God that governs all creations (unchangeable)
Eternal Law
Applies only to human beings; good: sought after, evil: avoided (preserved your life)
Natural Law
Obedience with man-made laws
Human Law
Law of transcending human being’s nature basing on internal disposition
Divine Law
That shares with all other beings, namely, the desire to conserve human life and forbids the contrary.
Natural Law
According to him, both natural and human laws are concerned with ands determined simply by humanity’s nature.
Aquinas
According to him, the purpose of a human being is to be happy.
Aristotle
According him, he follows the same line of thinking, but points to a higher for happiness
St. Thomas
Establishes the existence of bad as a first cause of all God’s creations, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things around them for the better
Spiritual Freedom
said that women should be educated to please men. Moreover, he believes that women should be useful to men, should take care, advise, console men, and to render men’s lives easy and agreeable.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
he influenced the development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
women should not just to be valued until their beauty fades; it is the fate of the fairest of flowers to be admired and pulled to pieces by the careless hand that plucked.
Mary Wollstonecraft
She believes that women must be united to men in wisdom and rationality
Mary Wollstonecraft
says that humankind is a conversation
Martin Heidegger
a life of dialog is a mutual sharing of our inner selves in the realm of the interhuman.
Buber
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
common characteristic of representing deprivation that encompasses
Income
Health
Education
Empowerment
Working condition
For Sartre, the human person is the desire to be God: the desire to exist as a being which has its sufficient ground in itself
en sui causa
the human person who tries to escape obligations and strives to be ___
en-soi
acting on bad faith
mauvais foi
___ emphasizes the importance of free individual choice, regardless of the power of other people to influence and coerce our desires, beliefs, and decisions.
Sartre
A _____ (lex naturalis) is a precept or general rule established by reason
Law of Nature
To seek peace
1st Law pf nature
Mutually divest of certain rights
2nd law of nature
Human beings perform their covenant made
No covenant, action, can be unjust
3rd law of nature
According to ____, That a person be willing, when others so too (this is necessary for peace- building), to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other people, as he would allow other people against himself
(Garvey 2006).
Resultant of the interplay of forces and the human expressed by these rules is one of the determining forces
State
by choice
Institution
by force
Acquisition
enumerated by Hobbes is judging what doctrines are fit to be taught.
prerogatives of the sovereign
wage war against one another
nature of human beings
Self-preservation
Natural law
The “___” is an example, though an imperfect one, of what the theory of Social Contract is all about.
EDSA Revolution
It is a philosophical fiction, a metaphor, and a certain way of looking at a society of voluntary collection of agreeable individuals.
Social Contract
constituted, as an instance of a social contract
Constitution and the Bill of Rights
It is a behavior that operates upon the environment to produce consequences
(operant conditioning)
He accepted that behavioral psychology is at fault for having overanalyzed the words “reward” and “punishment.”
Yelon
For ___, the environment selects which is similar with natural selection.
B.F. Skinner
promotes entrepreneurship, which minimize foreign control of Filipinos
Kasarian
(pride and respectability)
amor propio
social dimension is represented by ____
‘We relation’
the interpersonal is signified by the ‘____
‘l-You relation.’
about the human person as a subject, who is a being different from things or from objects.
I-thou
For ___ (1996), Twentieth century gave rise to the importance of the individual, the individual mind is the tool for economic progress vis-à-vis laissez faire capitalism.
Ayn Rand
Category of PWD’s
Hearing Impaired
Diabetic
Asthmatic
Cystic Fibrotic
Dimensions of Poverty
Income
Health
Education
Empowerment
Working Conditions
Lifting Heroines
Gabriela
Teresa
Tandang Sora
She believes that women must be united to men in wisdom and rationality.
Mary Wollstonecraft
“___,” sung usually during women’s month (March), is a song that problematizes the gender role assigned by the social order to women since their childhood
Babae
According to ___, says that humankind is a conversation
Martin Heidegger
