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Philosophy > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

According to him, “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines

A

John McCarthy

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2
Q

It is a central place in scientific research becoming all-important

A

Computer

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3
Q

In the ____, Automatically powered machines

A

19 century

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4
Q

According to __, “We are reduce to mediocrity”

A

Soren kierkegard

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5
Q

“Two bodies with one soul”

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

Middle Ages also refers to

A

Dark Ages

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7
Q

Christianity began to lift Europe from the Dark
Many barbarians had becomes christians

A

Reign of Clovis

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8
Q

Became king of the Franks who founded schools in monasteries and churches for both poor and nobility

A

Chariemagne

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9
Q

Peasants __, farmers, and village laborers

A

9/10

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10
Q

Growth of commerce and town

A

Feudalism

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11
Q

Rising interest in artistic and intellectual achievements

A

Renaissance

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12
Q

Church was the strongest single influence in Europe

A

13th century

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13
Q

Barbarians ideal of personal rights

A

Planting seeds

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14
Q

He had landed his ships in the “new world” altered geography, politics of the world forever

A

Christopher Columbus

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15
Q

Initiate the reformation

A

Martin Luther

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16
Q

Revival of ancient philosophy and European philosophers

A

Modern Period

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17
Q

Focus on computer hardware, software, and system in the terms of contribution to society

A

Information superhighway

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18
Q

Bothe faith and reason

A

Fides and ratio

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19
Q

one of the most famous icons

A

Vitruvian man

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20
Q

19th century

A

Industrious + Industrial

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21
Q

As facilitated by technology by technology, can be beneficial if it will lead to improved society and intellectual growth

A

Globalization

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22
Q

Industrial revolution

A

18th century

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23
Q

came to mean a collective work for our manufacturing and productive institution

A

Industry

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24
Q

Used for scientific and engineering application that must handle very large databases

A

Supercomputers

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25
Q

Not one-way process

A

Globalization

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26
Q

His conception and the development of the first fully automatic computer

A

Babbage’s

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27
Q

Who ousted Emperor Romulus Augustulus?

A

Barbarian Odoacer

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28
Q

What is termed in the other term for Medieval Period?

A

Dark Age

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29
Q

When did the barbarians become Christians?

A

Reign of Clovis

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30
Q

What is the way of life in the Middle Age?

A

Feudalism

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31
Q

Why did the farmers or village laborers offer labor, taxes, tithe, and etc.?

A

For protection

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32
Q

What is the significant event in the 13th century?

A

Church

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33
Q

What composes the dichotomy during the Middle Age?

A

Faith and reason

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34
Q

Two words merged to come up with the term “industrialism”

A

Industrious

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35
Q

What emerged in the 19th century?

A

Automatically powered machines

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36
Q

Artificial Intelligence was coined by ___

A

John McCarthy

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37
Q

Origins of the modern age seen in the phenomenal growth of knowledge

A

New Knowledge

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38
Q

Increasing success

A

1st Centuries

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39
Q

No longer remain purely

A

2nd Century

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40
Q

Masterpiece in world literature
Book of politics
The art of government leads on the topic of education

A

Policy Making

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41
Q

Became a great book on metaphysics as well

A

Book of politics

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42
Q

Production of human kind

A

Eugenics

43
Q

Develop education field

A

Pedagogics

44
Q

Nominal purpose to define “justice” citizen are to be divided into 3:

A

the common people (artisan class)
the soldiers (warriors)
the guardians (rulers)

45
Q

Made possible a mechanization of labor, mass production
Technical Improvements

A

Economic Sphere

46
Q

Changes in the social realm

A

Traditional Society
Modern Society

47
Q

Closed and rigid in their structure and illiterate, and having little contact with the central political authorities

A

Traditional Society

48
Q

Two-thirds or more the population lives in cities. Health, given way to a more homogenous society one’s position individual achievement than an inherited status

A

Modern Society

49
Q

Complex and interrelated series of changes in humanity way of life is “___”

A

Modernization

50
Q

Refers to both compression of the world and the intensification of the whole world

A

Globalization

51
Q

those who work in an office.

A

white-collar workers

52
Q

ASG

A

Abu Sayyaf Group

53
Q

Commander of ASG

A

Galib Andang

54
Q

the date about the issue of terrorism slain by Moro rebels called Oplan Exodus questioning President Benigno Aquino Jr’s priorities if fighting against terrorist

A

January 25,2015

55
Q

Ability to evaluate the products of science and technology in relation
Present era, humanity does not live according to the natural cycles regulated by natural rhythms anymore
Governed by a “second nature”

A

Technology

56
Q

Is measured by success in mastering science and technology
It is a savior
saved liberated human being from ignorance

A

Human success

57
Q

It dominated by materialistic truth physical needs are prioritized even to extent of destroying our spirituality

A

Modernization

58
Q

Ideology technology cannot be taken to mean only products such as machinery

A

Science and technology

59
Q

According to___ Only another woman can really feel in her guts what it means to be to be a women

A

Joy Carol

60
Q

Joy Carol book name

A

The Fabric of Friendship

61
Q

She cited the often negative portrayal of a best friend betrayer

A

Carol

62
Q

According to her, knowing to accepting ourselves are important ingredients in establishing boundaries

A

Carol

63
Q

He call for mediative thinking or philosophical reflection

A

Martin Heidegger

64
Q

Science and Technonology as the

A

Liberator

65
Q

Efficiency, predictability and control. Focus on measurable, quantifiable outcomes, and its pursuit of technical solutions to problems

A

Calculative Thinking

66
Q

Allows to think deeper

A

Meditative thinking

67
Q

He offered another kind of view how were heated by hearth

A

Albert Borgmann

68
Q

2 factors complicating our situation

A

First
Second

69
Q

Our great need for resources and sinks cannot be met

A

First factor

70
Q

Solutions accompanied by costs

A

Second factor

71
Q

He said that machines quickly become absolute due to progress in science, research, and development

A

Heidegger

72
Q

“Innovation replaces tradition”

A

Heidegger

73
Q

development of technology, with the computer, television, and telecommunications coming together, for instance, into one multi-purpose electronic unit

A

Integration

74
Q

IRONIC PROCESS

A

His expository method

75
Q

MAIEUTIC PROCESS

A

Socratic method

76
Q

head of the school; the work of the school comprises research and teaching.

A

Socrates in Clouds

77
Q

to live a virtuous life

A

Happiness

78
Q

means wisdom, which in turn, means virtue.

A

True Knowledge

79
Q

does not mean only theoretical or speculative, but a practical one.

A

self-knowledge.

80
Q

is the source of endless trouble

A

Body

81
Q

can be attained (if at all) after death

A

Knowledge

82
Q

Greek word for “to become its essence.”

A

entelechy

83
Q

Aristotle divided everything in the natural world into two main categories:

A

nonliving things and living things

84
Q

Nietzsche’s first book, art of Athenian as the product of the Greeks’ deep and non-evasive thinking about the meaning of life in the face of extreme vulnerability.

A

The Birth of Tragedy

85
Q

order, beauty, and rationality

A

Apollonian

86
Q

chaos, passion, and instinct.

A

Dionysian

87
Q

is a no disgrace to nature.

A

unfree man

88
Q

as an admirer of Kant, utilized Kant’s distinction between the noumenal and the phenomenal realms to explain the source of human ignorance

A

Arthur Schopenhauer

89
Q

world of illusion, according to Schopenhauer.

A

phenomenal world

90
Q

This noumenal aspect is an invisible, indefinable force that drives the existence and actions of the tree, and indeed all living and non-living things.

A

noumenal reality

91
Q

As it is

A

phenomenal reality

92
Q

neither peculiar to human agents, nor does each agent have his or her own

A

Will

93
Q

IRRATIONAL

A

Will

94
Q

Humanity gets projected ahead of itself.

A

Possibility

95
Q

“throwness” - a person is thrown into a world and exists in his/her situation

A

Facticity

96
Q

Humanity flees from the disclosure of anxiety to lose oneself in absorption with the instrumental world.

A

.Fallenness

97
Q

signifies the permeable and dense, silent and dead.
- escape obligations; I was born this way

A

En-soi (in-itself)

98
Q

the world only has meaning according to what the person gives to it.

A

Pour-soi (for-itself)

99
Q

(true being),

A

Existenz

100
Q

(being-in-the-world)

A

Dasein

101
Q

introduced the concept of Existenzphilosophie, which emphasizes the individual’s personal experience and the quest for authentic existence.

A

Karl Jaspers

102
Q

analyzes and dissects

A

Primary Reflection

103
Q

integrates and finds deeper meaning.

A

Secondary Reflection

104
Q
A

Philosophy (3 decks)

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