Pre/Early 1800s: North America Flashcards

1
Q

What two modern day countries make up Hispaniola

A

Haiti and Dominican Republic

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2
Q

What ended in the first free black Republic

A

The Haitian Revolution

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3
Q

Haitian Revolution

A

A large slave uprising on the island of Hispaniola that resulted in the first free black Republic; Haiti

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4
Q

What is Rara

A

A celebration that takes place around Easter and commemorates the Haitian Revolution

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5
Q

Where does Haiti invade last to unify the entire island

A

Santo Domingo

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6
Q

French and Indian War

A

A war between the British and France over disputed territory west of the British colonies. George Washington was a general for the British

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7
Q

American Revolution

A

A war that resulted in the American colonies separating themselves from British rule.

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8
Q

What did the macaroni refer to in “Yankee Doodle”

A

Referred to the colonist hair

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9
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

The US purchases land from the French that stretches from the rest of the US to the rocky mountains and from the border of Canada down the New Orleans. Just the right to take over the land, not the land itself

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10
Q

Who was the business deal for the Louisiana Purchase between

A

Jefferson and France

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11
Q

Where is the most cosmopolitan city in the US and is extremely diverse with British, Native Americans, American colonists, East Asians, Haitians fleeing their revolution, Creoles, free blacks, a large slave population, etc.

A

New Orleans

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12
Q

Creoles

A

People of mixed Black and European descent

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13
Q

The new Orleans city ordinance creates this, ends up being the birthplace of Jazz, the only place African Americans can congregate only on a certain day of the week

A

Congo Square

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14
Q

War of 1812

A

A war that pinned US and Native American Allies against the British, British Canadians, and many different Native American allies. Fought due to differences over territorial expansion. US WINS

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15
Q

What did the War of 1812 give us

A

The Star Spangled Banner

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16
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

An agreement where Congress admitted Missouri and Maine as states at the same time in order to keep a balance between slave states and free states

17
Q

Mexico gained its independence from Spain. The Mexican revolution sparks a uniquely Mexican folk tradition and Cancions became popular. What are Calcions

A

A Spanish-language lyric song, fold music of the time

18
Q

Orquestra Tipica

A

A rudimentary Ensemble of mostly European instruments that played formal repertoire as well as traditional cancion music.They would perform both orchestral rep and cancion music. These would play its nations folk music

19
Q

Son Jarocho

A

A style of son that features two arpas (harps), requinto guitar, and jarana guitars. Developed in the area of Vercruz

20
Q

Son Huapango

A

A style of son that features violin with the melody and a distinct falsetto singing style. Developed in La Huasteca

21
Q

Central/Western Mexico has a distinct Charro culture. What’s a Charro

A

A Mexican Cowboy

22
Q

Charros would sing a _____ to their _____ love interest

A

Charro’s would sing a serenata to their China low interest

23
Q

Cancion Ranchera Music

A

A musical style performed by Mariachi bands, led by a Charro

24
Q

Gritos

A

Yells and whistles. Common in Mariachi music