过去式 Präteritum, Perfekt Flashcards

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1
Q

kommen

A

kam, gekommen

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2
Q

treffen

A

traf, getroffen

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3
Q

gewinnen

A

gewann, gewonnen

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4
Q

beginnen

A

begann, begonnen

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5
Q

helfen

A

half, geholfen

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6
Q

nehmen

A

nahm, genommen

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7
Q

schwimmen

A

schwamm, geschwommen

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8
Q

sprechen

A

sprach, gesprochen

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9
Q

werfen

A

warf, geworfen
(throw)

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10
Q

sterben

A

starb, gestorben
(die)

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11
Q

bewegen

A

bewog, bewogen

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12
Q

brechen

A

brach, gebrochen
(break)

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13
Q

empfehlen

A

empfahl, empfohlen

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14
Q

bekommen

A

bekam,bekommen

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15
Q

singen

A

sang, gesungen

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16
Q

finden

A

fand, gefunden
口语中用 fand

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17
Q

trinken

A

trank, getrunken

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18
Q

gelingen

A

gelang, gelungen
(succeed)

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19
Q

springen

A

sprang, gesprungen

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20
Q

verbinden

A

verband, verbunden
(connect)

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21
Q

klingen

A

klang, geklungen

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22
Q

schwingen

A

schwang, geschwungen
(swing)

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23
Q

sinken

A

sank, gesunken

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24
Q

stknken

A

stank, gestunken

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25
Q

verschwinden

A

verschwand, verschwunden
(disappear)

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26
Q

sitzen

A

saß, gesessen

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27
Q

liegen

A

lag, gelegen

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28
Q

lesen

A

las, gelesen

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29
Q

bitten

A

bat, gebeten

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30
Q

geben

A

gab, gegeben
口语中用 es gab

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31
Q

sehen

A

sah, gesehen

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32
Q

essen

A

aß, gegessen

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33
Q

fressen

A

fraß, gefressen

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34
Q

geschehen

A

geschah, geschehen
(happen)

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35
Q

sein

A

war, gewesen

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36
Q

treten

A

trat, getreten
(step, go)

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37
Q

vergessen

A

vergaß, vergessen

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38
Q

fahren

A

fuhr, gefahren

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39
Q

tragen

A

trug, getragen

40
Q

wachsen

A

wuchs, gewachsen

41
Q

graben

A

grub, gegraben

42
Q

waschen

A

wusch, gewaschen

43
Q

bieten

A

bot, geboten

44
Q

fliegen

A

flog, geflogen

45
Q

schließen

A

schloss, gescholossen

46
Q

riechen

A

roch, gerochen
(smell)

47
Q

verlieren

A

verlor, verloren

48
Q

fliehen

A

floh, geflohen
(flee)

49
Q

frieren

A

fror, gefroren

50
Q

genießen

A

genoss, genossen
(enjoy)

51
Q

gießen

A

goss, gegossen
(pour)

52
Q

ziehen

A

zog, gezogen

53
Q

schreiben

A

schrieb, geschrieben

54
Q

leihen

A

lieh, geliehen

55
Q

bleiben

A

blieb, geblieben

56
Q

reiben

A

rieb, gerieben
(rub)

57
Q

scheiden

A

schied, geschieden
(seperate)

58
Q

scheinen

A

schien, geschienen
(shine)

59
Q

schreien

A

schrie, geschrien
(shout)

60
Q

steigen

A

stieg, gestiegen

61
Q

treiben

A

trieb, getrieben
(drive, rush, push)

62
Q

vermeiden

A

vermied, vermieden
(avoid)

63
Q

schweigen

A

schwieg, geschwiegen
(remain silent, be quiet)

64
Q

schneiden

A

schnitt, geschnitten

65
Q

streiten

A

stritt, gestritten
(argue)

66
Q

reiten

A

ritt, geritten
(ride)

67
Q

leiden

A

litt, gelitten
(suffer)

68
Q

fallen

A

fiel, gefallen

69
Q

laufen

A

lief, gefallen

70
Q

rufen

A

rief, gerufen

71
Q

halten

A

hielt, gehalten

72
Q

heißen

A

hieß, geheißen

73
Q

schlafen

A

schlief, geschlafen

74
Q

blasen

A

blies, geblasen
(blow)

75
Q

braten

A

briet, gebraten
(roast)

76
Q

lassen

A

ließ, gelassen

77
Q

raten

A

riet, geraten

78
Q

stoßen

A

stieß, gestoßen
(kick)

79
Q

verlassen

A

verließ, verlassen
(leave)

80
Q

gefallen

A

gefiel, gefallen
(please, like)

81
Q

denken

A

dachte, gedacht

82
Q

nennen

A

nannte, genannt
(name, call)

83
Q

rennen

A

rannte, gerannt

84
Q

brennen

A

brannte, gebrannt
(burn)

85
Q

kennen

A

kannte, gekannt

86
Q

senden

A

sandte, gesanndt

87
Q

bringen

A

brachte, gebracht

88
Q

wenden

A

wandte, gewandt

89
Q

gehen

A

ging, gegangen
口语中用 es ging

90
Q

hängen

A

hing, gehangen

91
Q

stehen

A

stand, gestanden

92
Q

tun

A

tat, getan

93
Q

wissen

A

wusste, gewusst
口语中通常也用 wusste

94
Q

haben

A

hatte, gehabt

95
Q

anfangen

A

fing an, angefangen