Practice Test Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the characteristic of a color that refers to its relative lightness or darkness

A

Tone

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2
Q

Describe the aesthetic philosophy of post modern art

A

Acceptance of earlier styles of art including modernism.

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3
Q

Acid-free paper does not contain any chemicals that might cause degradation and will normally have a pH of about

A

7 (less than 7 acidic. Greater than 7 is basic)

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4
Q

Describe the difference between what pigments and dyes do when they interact with liquid

A

Dyes dissolve and pigments remain dispersed in liquid

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5
Q

In sewing what is the diagonal line on the fabric called

A

Bias

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6
Q

What is the purpose of a glazier in art

A

Cutting and fitting glass

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7
Q

What is alkyd?

A

translucent, synthetic resin that has been oil-modified to make it suitable as a paint medium

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8
Q

In Japanese art, which of the following is the accurate definition of gyotaku?

A

A relief print made from an actual fish, leaf, or other natural object.

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9
Q

A term that refers to the entire work of an artist is called?

A

oeuvre

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10
Q

Painters of the Barbizon school are renowned for their depiction of

A

They painted realistic scenes of rural life, a subject that was not considered appropriate by the art establishment of the time.

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11
Q

China experienced its first cultural Golden Age around 1550 B.C. with which of the following dynasties?

A

first cultural Golden Age around 1550 B.C. with the Shang Dynasty. During this time a large number of artistic bronze vessels for religious activities and ancestor worship were made. As a general rule, the entire surface of a vessel was covered in decoration.

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12
Q

Describe figure ground relationship

A

The figure-ground relationship refers to the visual separability of a form and its background, which is difficult to achieve in the image shown.

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13
Q

The term coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 to describe art by those persons who were not a part of the established art scene is

A

The term outsider art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for art brut, a label created by French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art created outside the boundaries of official culture. Dubuffet focused particularly on art by those on the outsides of the established art scene such as insane-asylum inmates and children. The English term “outsider art” is often applied more broadly, to include certain self-taught or naïve art makers who were never institutionalized.

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14
Q

Learning how to reshape brushes is a technique that can be helpful in maintaining and using your brushes successfully. If your brushes are beginning to splay out after prolonged use, which of the following technique can work to bring the bristles back into shape?

A

wrap the bristles with toilet tissue while they are still wet. as the paper dries, it contracts and pulls the bristles back into shape.

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15
Q

When _____________________________ was twenty-six, he was commissioned to carve a monumental marble statue of David. Originally intended for the exterior of the cathedral, the David was transferred to the Signoria, the government seat in the Palazzo Vecchio.

A

Michaelangelo

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16
Q

Da vinci made…

A

mona lisa, last supper, vitruvian man

17
Q

Michaelangelo made…

A

david and sistine

18
Q

What is saccade

A

the eye movement that takes place as a person views a work of ar

19
Q

The contemporary artist who emphasizes a painting as an independent object in his canvases and was known for his mechanical drawing, using rulers, squares, and French-curve templates to sketch on graph paper is who?

A

Frank Stella

20
Q

Fiber prepared so that the fibers are aligned and straight is known as which of the following?

A

worsted

21
Q

What are Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences?

A

Logical-mathematical
Linguistic intelligence. …
Spatial Intelligence. …
Musical Intelligence. …
Bodily-kinesthetic
Intrapersonal Intelligence. …
Interpersonal Intelligence. …
Naturalistic intelligence

22
Q

Which of the following is the best way to protect oil-pastel drawings?

A

Mounting under glass. Unlike other pastels, oil pastels do not require fixing, because the blend of pigments, fat, and wax never fully dries. For this reason, it is inadvisable to apply varnish over oil pastels.

23
Q

What is repousse?

A

metalworking technique in which a malleable metal is shaped by hammering from the reverse side to create an image

24
Q

What is chasing?

A

Chasing uses hammering from the image side in metalworking

25
Q

The Akkadians spoke a Semitic language that was different from Sumerian, and began their rise to power in northern Mesopotamia. The military might of the Akkadians is reflected in which of the following?

A

The military might of the Akkadians is reflected in steles (boundary markers) decorated with images and texts that convey political power and moral superiority. The stele of Sargon’s on, Naram-Sin, for example, marked the victory of the Akkadian ruler over his enemies. It contains a cuneiform inscription and shows King Naram-Sin and his army striding up a mountain.

26
Q

The color temperature of light sources is usually measured in which of the following?

A

Units kelvin are used to measure the color temperature of light sources, particularly in the fields of image projection and photography. The color temperature is determined by comparing its chromaticity with that of a black-body radiator

27
Q

A garba griha is the interior of which of the following types of sacred spaces?

A

A garbha griha is the inner sanctum of a Hindu temple. Only Hindu priests are permitted to enter that space

28
Q

What was durer a master of?

A

woodcuts

29
Q

What is stick charcoal made from?

A

Stick charcoal is made from vine, beech, or willow twigs that are charred at high temperatures in airtight kilns

30
Q

Leaves and eyes, flames and stars, animals and ships made up of nothing but black lines and bright colors populate pictures by the Catalan painter, sculptor and graphic artist ________________. His lines, circles and dots, coming together to form more and more new dream creatures, appealed to the Surrealist artists.

A

Miro

31
Q

What is a palimpest

A

A palimpsest is any object or image that shows markings previously made on its surface. They are common throughout history, since markings made on a surface were not easily erased. Any old object can be considered a palimpsest as long as it contains different layers of art collected over time

32
Q

Which black pigments is highly toxic inhalation hazard?

A

antimony sulfide

33
Q

A broken texture can be created by rubbing or drawing with a white wax candle or a colored wax crayon and then overpainting with watercolor. Wax adheres unevenly to paper, catching on the raised tooth and leaving the hollows untouched. When a wash of color is applied, the wax repels the paint, causing it to do which of the following?

A

coagulate in droplets

34
Q

Pre-Renaissance painting included artists such as Cimabue, Giotto, and Pisano. The years in which they lived and painted were known in Italian culture as which of the following?

A

Trecento

35
Q

What are the period of Japanese history?

A

Asuka, Hakuho, Nara.