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TExES Art EC-12 > Art Education > Flashcards

Art Education Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 disciplines of DBAE?

A

aesthetics. art history, art criticism, art production

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2
Q

Describe backward design in curriculum

A

Identifying results, assessment, big ideas, designing lesson

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3
Q

Describe performance assessment

A

Task where students show what they are able to do, measuring performance against students prior performance than against a standard benchmark

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4
Q

What is an MSDS sheet?

A

Material safety data sheet- contains info for potential hazards of a material and how to properly use it

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5
Q

What does AP or CP mean?

A

approved product or certified product for younger students

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6
Q

Describe the transition from Classical to Hellenistic Greek sculpture

A

Increase in emotion and realism. No longer made just for religious reasons but became tools to promote politicians. Used in public places

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7
Q

What is a triadic color scheme?

A

Color scheme based on 3 colors evenly spaced out on color wheel, one color usually dominates and the others support

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8
Q

What are analogous colors on color wheel?

A

Colors that are next to each other

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9
Q

What is a tetradic color scheme?

A

Forms a rectangle on the color wheel with corners at Two pairs of complementary colors

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10
Q

Name 3 complementary colors pairs

A

red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple

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11
Q

How did a major medical event effect Chuck Close’s painting career?

A

Spinal artery collapse left close using modified techniques to create his large scale paintings from a wheelchair

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12
Q

What did Renaissance painters use to seal canvas?

A

Rabbit skin glue

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13
Q

What does the frame within a frame technique entail?

A

Artist uses an element such as an arch or window to frame the shot and show depth

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14
Q

What does the rule of odds technique entail?

A

When the artist uses an odd number of subjects to make the image more appealling

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15
Q

Describe raku pottery

A

Japanese low fire clay that is usually hand built rather than thrown on a wheel. Porous when fired and cooled in open air or in bin of combustible material. Fragile and decorative

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16
Q

Which pigment is considered toxic?

A

Chrome yellow because it contains lead. Darkens over time (van gogh sunflowers)

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17
Q

Why isn’t cadmium red hue toxic?

A

Pigment made to mimic cadmium red without toxicity

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18
Q

What is an aspect ratio and how is it written?

A

Proportion of an image or video, Width to height ratio, W:H

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19
Q

What is a maquette?

A

small scale rough draft of sculpture

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20
Q

What is an armature?

A

Support used inside of a sculpture

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21
Q

What is a crucible?

A

Container that holds molten metal for casting

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22
Q

What is majolica?

A

Type of earthenware glazed in white

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23
Q

What are Egyptian pyramids made of?

A

White limestone with gold at the top

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24
Q

Can acrylic be reworked after it is dry?

A

No

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25
Q

How does gouache dry?

A

Matte, quickly

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26
Q

How do both acrylic and gouache paints dry?

A

They dry darker because medium is white but dries clear

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27
Q

What is PPI?

A

Pixel per inch on digital screen

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28
Q

What is DPI?

A

Dots per inch on printed material

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29
Q

In photo editing, what does the emboss tool do?

A

Makes the image seem stamped or raised and changes the color to grey

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30
Q

In photo editing, what does the glowing edges tool do?

A

Finds the edges of the image and applies a neon glow

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31
Q

In photo editing, what does the extrude tool do?

A

Gives image 3D feel

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32
Q

In photo editing, what does the trace contour tool do?

A

Finds the edges of an image and traces them with outlines (like contour)

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33
Q

What tool is used in weaving to carry weft threads through warp threads?

A

A shuttle

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34
Q

How many megabytes are in 1 gigabyte?

A

1000

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35
Q

What is glassine paper used for?

A

Preservation and conservation, for use between artworks or prints that are dry to protect them

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36
Q

What is a split complementary harmony?

A

One main color with two colors opposite the main color on color wheel as accents

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37
Q

What values do many African sculptures portray?

A

Youthfulness, strength, health

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38
Q

Which movement influenced Art Deco?

A

Cubism (for shapes and style) Fauvism (for colors), popular decorative style in Early 1900s

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39
Q

How did automatism influence surrealist artists?

A

Helped them tap into subconscious, by creating spontaneous artwork from the mind

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40
Q

Why are precious metals mixed with base metals or plated with rhodium?

A

To strengthen the base metal and make it more durable and easier to work with

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41
Q

What is post and lintel construction and what is an example?

A

Building system where vertical element is supported by horizontal elements. Stonehenge

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42
Q

What is a useful technique for night photography?

A

Long exposure to capture light trails, stars, etc

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43
Q

What is lossy compression and what file type results in this?

A

Significantly reduced file size that can’t be retrieved again, .jpg

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44
Q

What is lossless compression and what file types result in this?

A

Files that are compressed without quality loss, .tif, .gif, .bmp, .raw, results in larger files

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45
Q

What is an arabesque pattern?

A

Pattern used in Islamic art with repeating lines and floral leaves, mimics infinity which contrasts man’s finality on earth

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46
Q

What is an ambrotype?

A

Photographic process on piece of glass

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47
Q

What is a tintype? What are other names for it?

A

Direct photographic positive on thin sheet of metal, also called melainotype or ferrotype

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48
Q

What is a burin?

A

An engraving tool used to cut into METAL and create v shaped groove. Gouge used for woodblock and linoleum

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49
Q

What is the binder used in watercolor paint?

A

Gum arabic, used as binder in other water based media

50
Q

What are synonyms for screen printing?

A

silkscreen or serigraph printing

51
Q

Which of the following gave rise to the portrayal of secular figures in Renaissance era artwork?

A

Humanism

52
Q

What is the representationalism aesthetic theory?

A

The representationalism aesthetic theory states the importance of the viewer understanding and recognizing the subject of an artwork. The artist can represent the message to the viewer

53
Q

What is the name for a non man made fiber? Name 4 types

A

Bast fiber. Jute, hemp, nettle, ramie

54
Q

Why would an artist float mount an artwork?

A

If the piece goes all the way to the edges

55
Q

What is grattage? Why was acrylic paint helpful?

A

surrealist technique involves laying a canvas on a textured object and scratching wet paint off which acrylic paint made easier

56
Q

Which of the following drawing media was created in response to a shortage of graphite and was created in a range of neutral and sanguine tones?

A

Conte crayon

57
Q

What were aboriginal Australian artists known for making?

A

petroglyphs, dot paintings, and stone arrangements, rock paintings. Dot paintings also called papunya

58
Q

What is a shade?

A

A color made by adding black to a hue

59
Q

What is an achromatic artwork?

A

Artwork made with white,greys, blacks, absence of color

60
Q

What is a tint?

A

Adding white to a color to make it lighter

61
Q

What is a burnisher?

A

Tool used for polishing

62
Q

Why are hinging tissue or mounting corners used to hold artwork in place when framing?

A

Image will not be damaged by fluctuations in humidity and heat

63
Q

What determines the depth of field in a photograph? What is depth of field?

A

Aperture, range where objects are in focus from foreground to background. Large depth of field (with narrow aperture) means more of the picture will be in focus.

64
Q

What are video file formats?

A

mp4, .avi, .wmv

65
Q

Who are three artists well known in land art movement?

A

Smithson, de Maria, Goldsworthy

66
Q

Describe fat over lean principle in oil paint

A

The fat over lean principle in oil painting states that the layers of paint with the most fat, or oil, should be on top of the leanest, or those thinned with a medium. Causes each new layer to dry more slowly. Otherwise it will crack

67
Q

What describes the biggest risk of dealing with clay dust?

A

Many types of clay dust can be toxic and can cause respiratory problems if inhaled. Should use a respirator when handling clay dust

68
Q

What kind of printer creates the best photo print?

A

Inkjet

69
Q

Describe atmospheric perspective

A

colors and values decrease as objects recede into the distance

70
Q

What is tusche?

A

Tusche is a medium created by mixing ink with grease for creating lithographic prints. It can be made into the form of a stick for drawing or into a liquid form

71
Q

What is the difference between raster and vector image? Which can you resize?

A

A raster image is made of pixels, and scaling it larger will cause it to look pixelated or blurry.A vector image is made up of points and lines that keep track of their positions in relation to each other. These are infinitely scalable up or down without any loss of quality

72
Q

What does purl mean?

A

type of knitting stitch

73
Q

What is a turning chain?

A

Chain stitch used in crochet

74
Q

What is a slip stitch?

A

Crochet stitch to join 2 pieces

75
Q

What is front post?

A

When crochet stitches are worked in front rather than on top of one another

76
Q

How is a baren used in printmaking?

A

first the plate is inked and a piece of paper is placed on top of the plate. Then the baren is rubbed onto the back of the paper to transfer the ink onto the paper. The baren is usually disc-shaped and flat with a handle.

77
Q

Describe the eye of the rectangle method

A

Used to find golden ration. First divide the rectangle into four even triangles, and then find the midpoint of these four lines. Each of these four points will be an eye of the rectangle. Many artists have positioned their subjects in this way to create visual interest.

78
Q

What is liquid frisket?

A

Liquid frisket can be used to leave highlights on a watercolor painting without having to carefully paint around these small highlights. The artist can first paint the liquid frisket onto the white paper and let it dry. He or she can then paint the watercolor painting over the frisket and allow the watercolor to dry as well. The frisket is like a layer of dried rubber, and it can be rubbed off of the paper, revealing the white paper underneath which has been masked off from and protected from the paint

79
Q

What is a soft stone used for beginning sculptors?

A

Soap stone

80
Q

What are watercolor brushes typically made with? What are they NOT?

A

Watercolor paints are usually used with softer bristles, such as those from sable, squirrel, ox, or goat, kolinsky sable, synthetic. NOT hog bristle because stiff

81
Q

What is oiling out?

A

Oiling out involves fixing the issue of the oil soaking into the canvas and giving the painting a dull appearance. To use this oiling out technique, the artist can paint a thin coat of medium over the painting to restore the sheen and colors.

82
Q

What is a pigment’s lightfastness?

A

Lightfastness is a pigment’s chemical permanence against long exposure to light.

83
Q

What is a pyrometric cone in ceramics?

A

Pyrometric cones are devices used when firing ceramic works within a kiln. They are used to visually gauge the heat within the kiln. These cones have a triangular base and are often used in pairs or groups of three depending on the intent of the artist. The cones are made of materials that will bend when they reach a certain temperature, indicating that the kiln has reached that temperature for firing the ceramics.

84
Q

What is croquis?

A

Croquis is a term for a quick sketch of a live model. This is a French word that means “sketch.” In fashion design, croquis follow specific proportions

85
Q

What is pochade?

A

Pochade is a term for a quick landscape sketch to capture the fleeting effects of light on the land, and this sketch can be used for a more finished piece later.

86
Q

What is grisaille?

A

monochromatic oil painting often used as an underpainting.

87
Q

Why did Judy Chicago’s dinner party help elevate fiber arts?

A

Celebrated accomplishments of women from history using embroidery and needlepoint. Elevated fiber arts from craft

88
Q

What are synonyms for golden ratio?

A

Golden mean, fibonacci number

89
Q

What is the ideal resolution for printing digital images?

A

300 dpi, comes out clear and not pixelated

90
Q

What is the ideal resolution for publishing images online?

A

72 dpi- won’t appear pixelated on screen but will be blurry if printed

91
Q

Describe the cultural perspective aesthetic theory

A

Analyzing aspects or objects from a culture and understanding them and their importance in the context of that culture

92
Q

What kind of painting surface does not need to be primed before being painted?

A

Watercolor paper when using watercolors

93
Q

How does traditional creation of porcelain challenge “made in china”?

A

Creation of porcelain is labor intensive and requires highly skilled artisans

94
Q

Which video file format is ideal for saving and sharing?

A

MP4

95
Q

Which video file format is ideal for sharing?

A

.WMV but is small and will be compressed and low quality

96
Q

What is an EPS file?

A

Vector file required for high quality printing

97
Q

What can cause oil painting to crack after it dries?

A

Painting on an unprimed canvas

98
Q

What is a varnish in oil paint?

A

Mixing linseed oil with paint

99
Q

What are 3 most common oil painting mediums?

A

Poppy, linseed, and stand oil

100
Q

Describe Japanese woodblocks

A

Used large flat areas of color, strong black outlines, when multiple layers were used they had to be placed with precision using glue, depicted landscapes, history, geishas, everyday life

101
Q

Who was a photographer that photographed immigrants coming to America?

A

Stieglitz

102
Q

What is a similarity between minimalist and color field painting?

A

Large and flat areas of color with minimal brush strokes

103
Q

What might be a distraction in a gallery when using technology?

A

Multiple screens in one gallery room

104
Q

What tool is not identified on the MSDS sheet?

A

blade of a utility knife. Sheet mostly talks about flammable and corrosive materials

105
Q

What photographic technique would result in a clear focused subject with an out of focus background?

A

Larger aperture

106
Q

What is an accommodation for a student with bx disabilities?

A

working with clay in secluded area of the room (being free of distractions while working with their hands)

107
Q

Describe semiotic analysis

A

Communicating message through signs and symbols, examining meaning of images

108
Q

Describe iconography

A

collection of particular types of images used by artists to communicate deeper meanings in their artwork, think religious subjects

109
Q

What kind of print process did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec use?

A

Lithography

110
Q

What is classic of Van eyck’s work?

A

Rendering of minute detail

111
Q

What does Kente cloth depict?

A

Cultural concepts through geometric patterns and vibrant colors that have specific meanings for their culture

112
Q

What is a histogram used for in photography?

A

Depicting tonal range of exposure

113
Q

What is a proof in printmaking?

A

Test print before final of print

114
Q

Describe the process of intaglio in jewelry

A

process of reverse carving a sunken design into the surface of a gemstone

115
Q

Describe the process of cameo in jewlery

A

carving of a gem or shell in raised relief, the opposite of the intaglio technique

116
Q

What is a fixative?

A

Chemical spray used to adhere to an artwork to maintain its shape or form (think charcoal)

117
Q

Which medium allows sculptor to explore subtle nuances?

A

Clay

118
Q

Which jewelry metal produces toxic fumes?

A

Copper

119
Q

Explain the use of Incan textiles

A

Incas used clothing patterns to indicate
social standing and ethnic identity in a
multicultural society.

120
Q

Describe Marxist analysis

A

art is always about society and the artist is always a part of the culture, art is never independent or absolute

TExES Art EC-12 (4 decks)

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