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Veterinary Terminology Class > Practice Sheets > Flashcards

Practice Sheets Flashcards

1
Q

An organic compound is any compound that contains

A

Carbon

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2
Q

Elements such as helium, the outermost shell of which is filled to capacity with electrons are considered stable

A

Inert

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3
Q

This number is derived from the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic number

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4
Q

The smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element

A

Atom

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5
Q

A small, almost weightless, negatively charged particle that is in constant motion around the nucleus of an atom

A

Electron

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6
Q

Is the positively charged particle within the nucleus of an atom

A

Proton

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7
Q

Subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom and it has no electrical charge

A

Neutron

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8
Q

One or more atoms

A

Molecule

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9
Q

Chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

A

Covalent bond

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10
Q

Any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges

A

Ion

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11
Q

Positively charged ions

A

Cation

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12
Q

Negatively charged ions

A

Anion

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13
Q

Are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity

A

Electrolytes

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14
Q

State of balance within the body

A

Hemostasis

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15
Q

Is the state of working together, as in various organ systems working together for the well being of the body

A

Synergy

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16
Q

All free or exposed body surfaces are covered by

A

Epithelial tissue

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17
Q

Cube shaped cells

A

Cuboidal

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18
Q

Column shaped cells

A

Columnar

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19
Q

A specialized type of loose connective tissue composed of cells that store fat in their cytoplasm

A

Adipose

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20
Q

Connective tissue that provides a loose, flexible attachment of the skin to underlying tissues and organs

A

Loose

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21
Q

Tissue composed of many tightly packed, thick collagen fibers and fine elastic fibers and can withstand forces of pulling

A

Dense

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22
Q

Tissue that holds bones together

A

Ligament

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23
Q

Tissue that hold bones to muscles

A

Tendons

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24
Q

Connective tissue is composed primarily of elastic tissue fibers found in vessel walls and skin

A

Elastic

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25
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Peritoneal

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26
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Parietal

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27
Q

Myocyte

A

Muscle cell

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28
Q

Makes up the appendicular skeleton

A

Bones of the limbs and pelvis

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29
Q

Makes up the axial skeleton

A

Bones of the ribs, spine and skull

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30
Q

Visceral skeleton

A

Bone of the soft tissue

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31
Q

Pertaining to nourishment

A

Alimentary

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32
Q

System that covers over the entire body

A

Integumentary system

33
Q

System that makes up all the hormones in the body, responsible for regulating all kinds of body processes

A

Endocrine

34
Q

Cellular reproduction

A

Mitosis

35
Q

Gel like material that contains organelles (jelly)

A

Cytoplasm

36
Q

Allows materials in and out of nucleus (boundary)

A

Nuclear membrane

37
Q

Prefix to break or destroy

A

Lyso

38
Q

Controls activities (brain)

A

Nucleus

39
Q

A mechanism by which large proteins are moved into the cell using energy

A

Active Transport

40
Q

Genetic material that is the code (blueprint)

A

DNA

41
Q

The movement of particles from an area of high concentration across a semipermeable membrane to an area of low concentration

A

Diffusion

42
Q

Packages and moves materials (packager)

A

Golgi body

43
Q

Moves materials around (conveyor belt)

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

44
Q

Digests waste (recycle)

A

Lysosome

45
Q

Stores water and food (cabinet)

A

Vacuole

46
Q

Cellular drinking

A

Pinocytosis

47
Q

Cellular eating

A

Phagocytosis

48
Q

Makes energy (powerhouse)

A

Mitochondrion

49
Q

No nucleus

A

Prokaryote

50
Q

Supports and protects plant cell (protector)

A

Cell wall

51
Q

Controls material that enter and exit (door)

A

Cell membrane

52
Q

Contains nucleus

A

Eukaryote

53
Q

A condition or process

A

Osis

54
Q

Pertaining to

A

Ic

55
Q

Makes protein (manufacturer)

A

Ribosome

56
Q

Different shaped RBC’s

A

Poikilocytosis

57
Q

In RBC’s responsible for carrying O2

A

Hemoglobin

58
Q

Yellow plasma

A

Icterus

59
Q

Color of plasma after a meal

A

Lipemic

60
Q

Destroyed RBC’s

A

Hemolysis

61
Q

Granules in the cytoplasm that stain dark blue

A

Basophil

62
Q

Different sized RBC’s

A

Anisocytosis

63
Q

Mouth shaped cell

A

Stomacyte

64
Q

WBC involved in allergic response; granules stain dark pink

A

Eosinophil

65
Q

White blood cells

A

Leukocyte

66
Q

Blood clot

A

Thrombosis

67
Q

Blood stem cell

A

Rubriblast

68
Q

Multi lobulated nucleus

A

Polymorphonuclear

69
Q

WBC’s involved with the immune system

A

Lymphocyte

70
Q

Red blood cells

A

Erythrocytes

71
Q

Platelets

A

Thrombocytes

72
Q

Immature RBC in circulation

A

Reticulocytes

73
Q

WBC that can become macrophage

A

Monocyte

74
Q

Stopping blood

A

Hemostasis

75
Q

WBC without granules in cytoplasm

A

Agranulocyte

76
Q

Cell eating

A

Phagocytosis

77
Q

Most common white blood cell

A

Neutrophil

78
Q

Fluid portion of blood

A

Plasma

Veterinary Terminology Class (4 decks)

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