Practice Sheets Flashcards
An organic compound is any compound that contains
Carbon
Elements such as helium, the outermost shell of which is filled to capacity with electrons are considered stable
Inert
This number is derived from the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic number
The smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element
Atom
A small, almost weightless, negatively charged particle that is in constant motion around the nucleus of an atom
Electron
Is the positively charged particle within the nucleus of an atom
Proton
Subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom and it has no electrical charge
Neutron
One or more atoms
Molecule
Chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
Covalent bond
Any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges
Ion
Positively charged ions
Cation
Negatively charged ions
Anion
Are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity
Electrolytes
State of balance within the body
Hemostasis
Is the state of working together, as in various organ systems working together for the well being of the body
Synergy
All free or exposed body surfaces are covered by
Epithelial tissue
Cube shaped cells
Cuboidal
Column shaped cells
Columnar
A specialized type of loose connective tissue composed of cells that store fat in their cytoplasm
Adipose
Connective tissue that provides a loose, flexible attachment of the skin to underlying tissues and organs
Loose
Tissue composed of many tightly packed, thick collagen fibers and fine elastic fibers and can withstand forces of pulling
Dense
Tissue that holds bones together
Ligament
Tissue that hold bones to muscles
Tendons
Connective tissue is composed primarily of elastic tissue fibers found in vessel walls and skin
Elastic
Abdominal cavity
Peritoneal
Thoracic cavity
Parietal
Myocyte
Muscle cell
Makes up the appendicular skeleton
Bones of the limbs and pelvis
Makes up the axial skeleton
Bones of the ribs, spine and skull
Visceral skeleton
Bone of the soft tissue
Pertaining to nourishment
Alimentary
System that covers over the entire body
Integumentary system
System that makes up all the hormones in the body, responsible for regulating all kinds of body processes
Endocrine
Cellular reproduction
Mitosis
Gel like material that contains organelles (jelly)
Cytoplasm
Allows materials in and out of nucleus (boundary)
Nuclear membrane
Prefix to break or destroy
Lyso
Controls activities (brain)
Nucleus
A mechanism by which large proteins are moved into the cell using energy
Active Transport
Genetic material that is the code (blueprint)
DNA
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration across a semipermeable membrane to an area of low concentration
Diffusion
Packages and moves materials (packager)
Golgi body
Moves materials around (conveyor belt)
Endoplasmic reticulum
Digests waste (recycle)
Lysosome
Stores water and food (cabinet)
Vacuole
Cellular drinking
Pinocytosis
Cellular eating
Phagocytosis
Makes energy (powerhouse)
Mitochondrion
No nucleus
Prokaryote
Supports and protects plant cell (protector)
Cell wall
Controls material that enter and exit (door)
Cell membrane
Contains nucleus
Eukaryote
A condition or process
Osis
Pertaining to
Ic
Makes protein (manufacturer)
Ribosome
Different shaped RBC’s
Poikilocytosis
In RBC’s responsible for carrying O2
Hemoglobin
Yellow plasma
Icterus
Color of plasma after a meal
Lipemic
Destroyed RBC’s
Hemolysis
Granules in the cytoplasm that stain dark blue
Basophil
Different sized RBC’s
Anisocytosis
Mouth shaped cell
Stomacyte
WBC involved in allergic response; granules stain dark pink
Eosinophil
White blood cells
Leukocyte
Blood clot
Thrombosis
Blood stem cell
Rubriblast
Multi lobulated nucleus
Polymorphonuclear
WBC’s involved with the immune system
Lymphocyte
Red blood cells
Erythrocytes
Platelets
Thrombocytes
Immature RBC in circulation
Reticulocytes
WBC that can become macrophage
Monocyte
Stopping blood
Hemostasis
WBC without granules in cytoplasm
Agranulocyte
Cell eating
Phagocytosis
Most common white blood cell
Neutrophil
Fluid portion of blood
Plasma